三维探地雷达道路隐性病害识别方法、系统、介质及产品

By performing in-depth segmentation and multi-dimensional analysis on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar data volume, a layered background reference field is constructed, and multi-directional gradients and energy distributions are calculated. This solves the problem of inaccurate identification of hidden road defects in existing technologies and enables accurate identification of defect types and stages.

CN122218697BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY INST +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY INST
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to accurately distinguish and identify the types and development stages of hidden road defects, especially when the defects have complex morphologies in three-dimensional space, leading to inaccurate identification results.

Method used

By dividing the vehicle-mounted 3D ground-penetrating radar data volume into multiple layers according to depth, a layered background reference field is constructed. Multi-directional gradient amplitudes are calculated and weighted fusion is performed to generate multi-layer horizontal slices. Geometric morphological parameters are extracted, and the instantaneous amplitude envelope and energy distribution of the vertical profile are calculated. Combining the vertical development mode, tilt characteristics and spatial diffusion characteristics, a multi-dimensional morphological characterization and difference analysis mechanism is established.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy of identifying hidden road defects, accurately distinguishing between different types and stages of development, and solves the problem of insufficient identification accuracy in existing technologies.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种三维探地雷达道路隐性病害识别方法、系统、介质及产品,涉及数据处理技术领域,用于解决现有探地雷达技术难以准确区分复杂道路病害类型及发展阶段,造成识别不准确的技术问题。在该方法中,首先获取三维雷达数据体,通过分层振幅统计构建背景基准场并作差分计算;接着对差分数据体进行多方向梯度加权融合与阈值分割,定位病害区域;然后分别通过水平切片、垂直剖面及多尺度邻域能量分布,提取病害界面的垂向发展模式、倾斜特性和空间扩散特性;最后综合上述三维形态特征输出病害类型标签。主要用途为实现道路隐性病害的高精度、精细化分类识别,为道路预防性养护提供支撑。
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