降低光损的导光板

By setting a subwavelength grating and a gradient refractive index layer on the light-incident surface of the light guide plate, and adding microparticle structures inside, the problem of high light loss of the light guide plate is solved, and efficient light coupling and uniform light output are achieved.

CN122218875BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING YEAHLIGHT OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING YEAHLIGHT OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing light guide plates suffer from significant light loss when light enters, especially due to Fresnel reflection loss and mode miscoupling caused by abrupt changes in refractive index, resulting in low light input efficiency.

Method used

A subwavelength grating is set on the light-incident surface of the light guide plate, and a gradient refractive index layer is covered on its outer side. Combined with the internal microparticle structure, the wave vector matching and propagation mode of the light are controlled by the gradient refractive index and grating structure, thereby reducing interface reflection and scattering loss.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the incident coupling rate and internal propagation efficiency of light, reduces light loss, and enhances the overall light output rate and brightness uniformity of the light guide plate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于导光板领域,尤其是一种降低光损的导光板,包括板体,板体具有出光面、入光面和底面,底面设置有多个导光结构;所述入光面上设置有亚波长光栅,所述亚波长光栅的周期小于入射光的最小波长,且亚波长光栅的槽深从空气侧到入光面递减;亚波长光栅外覆盖有梯度折射率层,梯度折射率层包括从空气侧到亚波长光栅依次设置的多孔外层、梯度缓冲层和锚固耦合层,梯度缓冲层的弹性模量和折射率从多孔外层到锚固耦合层递增。本发明通过在入光面设置的槽深从空气侧到入光面递减的亚波长光栅,可以对LED入射光进行渐进式波矢调控与模态转换,有效折射率和传播常数发生连续平滑的改变,扩展光线的接收角度,减少大角度光线溢出与模间耦合失配损耗。
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