基于云车协同的数据驱动燃料电池系统的预测控制方法

By using a data-driven approach that integrates cloud and vehicle technologies, a scenario-based model is constructed and real-time adaptive control is performed. This solves the problems of low efficiency, high hydrogen consumption, and fuel cell stack degradation in fuel cell systems, enabling efficient operation and long lifespan of fuel cell systems in different scenarios.

CN122219121BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fuel cell systems suffer from low efficiency, high hydrogen consumption, severe water management and stack degradation issues in actual vehicle operation, and lack scenario-based control strategies. Existing models also lack accuracy and adaptability, and cannot effectively utilize massive amounts of vehicle operating data for optimization.

Method used

Through cloud-vehicle collaboration, real-time data from the fuel cell system is collected, cloud-based data processing and scenario clustering are performed, scenario-based hydrogen consumption and degradation models are constructed, and real-time adaptive model predictive control is executed on the vehicle to optimize the control strategy of the fuel cell system.

Benefits of technology

It enables more precise hydrogen consumption management and stack degradation control in different scenarios, reduces total life cycle cost, extends fuel cell life, and improves system efficiency and reusability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于云车协同的数据驱动燃料电池系统的预测控制方法,涉及燃料电池动力系统控制与能源管理领域,该方法采集燃料电池车辆运行数据上传至云端;云端对数据进行清洗、特征构建与场景聚类,划分出不同的运行场景;针对每一场景,分别训练数据驱动的氢耗模型与衰退模型;车端控制器基于当前运行场景实时调用对应的氢耗模型与衰退模型,构建以最小化氢耗与电堆衰退速率为目标的模型预测控制优化问题,并在安全约束下求解,输出空气系统与热管理系统的控制指令;本发明通过云端的场景化建模与车端的自适应预测控制,实现了燃料电池系统在全生命周期内效率与寿命的协同优化,可显著降低氢耗并延缓电堆性能衰退。
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