面向云原生智能运维系统的因果图恢复与根因定位方法

By constructing natural language scene templates and generating edge-level causal effect estimates using pre-trained large language models, and combining multi-task causal effect signature vectors and path type labels, the technical problem of causal graphs in cloud-native/microservice AIOps scenarios is solved. This addresses the issues of low accuracy in causal graph recovery and misjudgment of root cause localization in existing technologies, achieving accurate recovery of causal graphs and efficient localization of fault roots.

CN122220138BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to accurately recover causal graphs and locate root causes in high-dimensional, small-sample, and knowledge-intensive domains within cloud-native/microservice AIOps scenarios. They also fail to effectively integrate large language models with traditional causal structure learning algorithms, resulting in high misjudgment rates and uninterpretable results in root cause localization.

Method used

By constructing natural language scene templates, using pre-trained large language models to generate edge-level causal effect estimates, and combining multi-task causal effect signature vectors and path type labels, a soft skeleton weight matrix is ​​constructed and injected as a soft constraint into a traditional causal structure learning algorithm to optimize the causal graph adjacency matrix to achieve fault propagation analysis and root cause localization.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate recovery of cause-effect graphs and efficient location of root causes of failures, reduces the false positive rate of root cause location, ensures the interpretability and auditability of results, and adapts to the needs of cloud-native/microservice AIOps scenarios.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种面向云原生智能运维系统的因果图恢复与根因定位方法。所述方法包括:确定含服务级、指标级的观测变量集,配置其文本描述与取值范围并构建观测数据集;为候选变量对构造自然语言场景模板,生成基线与单变量干预场景,调用大语言模型获数值预测,经多上下文计算得边级因果效应估计值。依该值构造三层接口:软骨架权重矩阵与候选父集合、多任务因果效应签名向量、路径类型标签;计算局部边强度,汇总得到全局拓扑顺序。将上述结果作为软约束注入传统因果结构学习算法,无环约束下优化因果图邻接矩阵,阈值化后得到因果有向无环图,基于该图实现故障传播分析与根因定位。采用本方法能够快速实现故障传播分析和根因定位。
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