一种基于线性声速剖面的射线基神经网络声场预测方法

By optimizing the analytical circular arc propagation model based on the linear sound velocity profile model and training parameters, the problems of large computational load and insufficient interpretability in sound field prediction in marine environments are solved, and efficient and stable multipath sound field reconstruction and extrapolation prediction are achieved.

CN122220790BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO INNOVATION & DEV CENT OF HARBIN ENG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO INNOVATION & DEV CENT OF HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sound field prediction methods are computationally intensive in complex marine environments, and it is difficult to balance speed and accuracy. Furthermore, deep learning models lack interpretability and controllability in terms of propagation path contribution, making it difficult to effectively reconstruct multipath interference sound fields under sparse sampling conditions.

Method used

Based on the linear sound velocity profile model and Snell's law, an analytical circular arc propagation model is constructed. By training the logarithmic amplitude parameter, phase offset parameter, and boundary reflection coefficient, a forward model of sound pressure level coherently superimposed along multiple paths is established. The model is then trained and optimized using sparse sampling points to achieve rapid reconstruction and extrapolation prediction of the sound field.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces computational complexity and improves extrapolation efficiency, realizing multipath interferometric acoustic field reconstruction and stable extrapolation prediction under sparse sampling conditions. The path parameters are interpretable and the phase deviation is small.

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Abstract

本发明属于水声工程与计算声学技术领域,具体涉及一种基于线性声速剖面的射线基神经网络声场预测方法,包括:在垂向线性变声速海洋环境中,构建多路径相干叠加的声压级前向模型,并将各路径的振幅对数参数、相位偏移参数及边界反射系数作为训练参数,输出接收点声压级作为预测值;获取参考真值并转换为参考相对声压级,在目标区域选取少量稀疏采样点作为训练样本,对多路径相干叠加的声压级前向模型进行训练;模型训练完成后,在目标区域与扩展区域的网格点上调用声压级前向模型输出声场分布,实现声场快速重建并对扩展区域进行外推预测。本发明的技术方案推演效率高,路径以及模型参数可解释,预测更稳定。
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