一种遥感图像云影检测方法、系统、终端及存储介质

By employing wavelet transform and heterogeneous centroid offset vector techniques, the problems of misjudgment and missed detection in cloud shadow detection in remote sensing images were solved, achieving physical separation and geometric alignment of cloud shadow features and improving detection performance.

CN122223013BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing remote sensing image cloud shadow detection methods lack modeling of the spatial correspondence between cloud shadows, which makes it easy for detection results to be misjudged and missed. Furthermore, cloud shadows are easily confused with low-reflectivity ground features, affecting the detection effect.

Method used

Wavelet transform is used to decompose optical remote sensing image data to generate low-frequency and high-frequency sub-bands. Cloud shadow feature enhancement signals are generated through a cloud shadow feature spatial frequency enhancement module. Combined with heterogeneous centroid offset vector and bidirectional texture matching score, physical separation and geometric alignment of cloud shadow features are achieved. Cloud shadow segmentation is performed using adaptive enhancement factor and geometric consistency loss constraint.

Benefits of technology

It effectively captures detailed information of cloud and shadow boundaries, alleviates the problems of shadow blurring and phase reversal, achieves physical separation of cloud and shadow features and cross-class geometric alignment, and ensures the cloud and shadow detection effect in complex scenes.

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Abstract

本发明公开了遥感数据处理技术领域的一种遥感图像云影检测方法、系统、终端及存储介质,旨在解决现有技术缺乏云影空间对应关系,且云影与低反射地物之间容易混淆,导致检测结果易出现误判与漏检的问题。其包括获取光学遥感图像数据,将光学遥感图像数据输入窗口注意力模块中提取多尺度空间特征,采用小波变换在频域中对多尺度空间特征进行分解,生成低频子带和高频子带;将低频子带和高频子带输入云影特征空频增强模块,生成云影特征增强信号;本发明实现了光学遥感图像中云与云影在空域与频域的协同建模,有效解决了复杂场景下云影检测困难、配对不一致以及几何约束不足的问题,确保了本发明的云影检测效果。
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