基于多尺度特征融合的飞行器总装质量检测方法及系统

By improving the YOLOv7 network and multi-scale feature fusion, the shortcomings of digitalization and intelligence in aircraft final assembly quality inspection have been solved, achieving efficient and accurate inspection results and meeting the inspection needs under complex and small sample conditions.

CN122223016BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current aircraft assembly quality inspection relies on manual visual inspection, which lacks sufficient digitalization and intelligence, making it difficult to achieve high-precision inspection. Furthermore, the YOLO network suffers from missed detections and false positives in small target detection, and its model has poor generalization ability, failing to meet the inspection requirements under high complexity and small sample conditions.

Method used

The YOLOv7 network is improved by adopting a multi-scale feature fusion method. By segmenting high-resolution images, adding feature layers, introducing transfer learning and adaptive prior boxes, a multi-module detection system is constructed to achieve comprehensive, accurate, efficient and intelligent detection of the overall assembly quality of the aircraft.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection efficiency and accuracy, meets the needs of complex, high-precision and mass production, realizes more comprehensive assembly quality inspection, and reduces the rate of missed detection and false detection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于多尺度特征融合的飞行器总装质量检测方法及系统,属于飞行器制造质量检测技术领域,该方法包括:采集飞行器总装各工序待检测图像;对高分辨率图像进行带重叠区域的预处理;采用增加104×104特征层并结合自适应先验框的改进YOLOv7模型进行多尺度目标检测;采用迁移学习策略对改进的模型进行小样本数据训练;基于模板匹配完成多维度动态验证;整合结果并输出;该系统包括:图像采集模块、图像预处理模块、目标检测模块、模型训练模块、质量检测模块和结果输出模块。本发明解决了小目标识别精度低、大图像特征丢失、小样本训练困难的问题,显著提高检测效率与准确性,实现了总装全流程数字化、智能化检测。
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