基于街景与卫星图像的存量空间识别方法、装置及介质

By using a heterogeneous dual-branch multimodal deep neural network model and Grad-CAM heatmap, the problems of data timeliness, multimodal fusion, and model black boxing in urban stock space identification are solved, achieving accurate and interpretable stock space identification, which is applicable to urban planning.

CN122223582BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for identifying existing urban spaces suffer from problems such as poor data timeliness, simplistic multimodal fusion, black-box modeling, coarse recognition edges, and data imbalance, resulting in low recognition accuracy and difficulty in guiding urban planning.

Method used

A heterogeneous dual-branch multimodal deep neural network model is adopted, which is combined with Grad-CAM heatmap for feature fusion and model interpretability analysis. High-resolution satellite imagery and panoramic street view images are used for spatiotemporal verification and feature extraction. Focal Loss and contrast loss are used for iterative training, and CRF edge-preserving algorithm and spatial interpolation technology are combined for post-processing to achieve accurate identification of existing space.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid, accurate, and interpretable identification of existing spaces, improves identification accuracy and reliability, reduces manual annotation costs, is applicable to large-scale urban planning, and provides highly interpretable and efficient data support.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于街景与卫星图像的存量空间识别方法、装置及介质,S1:构建多维度的存量空间指标体系;S2:采集高分辨率卫星影像、全景街景图像和辅助地理数据的多源异构数据并进行时空校验处理;S3:对校验处理后的数据进行无监督预训练提取通用特征,构建多模态数据集;S4:基于多模态数据集,构建异构双分支多模态深度神经网络模型,引入注意力机制进行特征融合,结合Focal Loss与对比损失进行模型迭代训练,进行卫星影像和街景图像的异构双分支特征提取与多维指标表征映射;S5:将待测城市区域进行网格化切分后输入异构双分支多模态深度神经网络模型,输出各空间单元的存量量化概率矩阵,得到存量空间。本发明能进行快速、精准的预测存量空间。
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