一种用于外径研磨的弹性环楔形钩胀紧装置及其使用方法

The elastic ring wedge hook expansion device, which uses a wedge hook in conjunction with an expansion screw and a tightening screw, solves the problems of radial misalignment of the elastic ring opening and poor roundness after expansion of the inner hole in outer diameter grinding. It achieves precise control of radial deformation and axial taper, expands the scope of application, reduces equipment cost and operation difficulty, and improves grinding accuracy and efficiency.

CN122231749BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANTOU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANTOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing outer diameter grinding devices, radial misalignment of the elastic ring opening and poor roundness after inner hole expansion make it impossible to accurately control radial deformation and axial taper, limiting the scope of application. Furthermore, the equipment is costly and complex to operate.

Method used

The elastic ring wedge hook expansion device, which uses a wedge hook in conjunction with an expansion screw and a tightening screw, achieves precise control of the inner diameter of the elastic ring and adjustment of the inner hole taper through the micron-level gap fit between the wedge hook and the wedge hook mounting groove and the flexible hinge design of the U-shaped groove. The structure is simple and reduces equipment costs.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and consistency of outer diameter grinding, solves the problems of radial misalignment of the elastic ring opening and poor roundness after inner hole expansion, expands the scope of application, reduces equipment costs and operating difficulty, and improves grinding production efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明属于精密加工技术领域,涉及一种用于外径研磨的弹性环楔形钩胀紧装置及其使用方法。本发明包括设有开口的C型弹性环,开口两侧设置有楔形钩安装槽,楔形钩安装于楔形钩安装槽内并与一侧安装槽过渡配合,与另一侧安装槽间隙配合。弹性环上设有收紧螺钉和胀开螺钉,其末端分别抵住楔形钩的收紧楔形面和胀开楔形面。通过调节螺钉的旋入深度,驱动楔形钩沿固定圆弧轨迹滑动,精确控制开口的胀紧量,并可通过在弹性环上的U型槽增大弹性,实现弹性环内径及锥度的微米级调节,提高外径研磨精度。本发明结构简单,操作方便,有效抑制胀紧后的径向错位、保证内孔圆度,精准控制轴向锥度,适用于高精度盘状零件的外径研磨。
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