一种基于差动绳驱的单自由度人形机器人关节组件

By using a differentially driven single-DOF humanoid robot joint assembly, combined with a pulley assembly and an adaptive tensioning device, the nonlinear hysteresis and friction interference problems of existing rope-driven joints are solved. This achieves a high-stiffness, low-inertia, and compact joint design, improving the dynamic response and load-to-weight ratio of the humanoid robot. It is particularly suitable for elbow and knee joints.

CN122231840BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于差动绳驱的单自由度人形机器人关节组件,涉及人形机器人技术领域。一种基于差动绳驱的单自由度人形机器人关节组件,包括倒U型支架、驱动装置、滑轮组件、自适应张紧装置、绳索和动平台;驱动装置连接倒U型支架上;滑轮组件设置在倒U型支架内;绳索缠绕在滑轮组件上,绳索还与驱动装置的驱动端缠绕并设置在驱动端的两侧;动平台设置在倒U型支架的槽底部,滑轮组件中的动滑轮支架与动平台连接固定;自适应张紧装置连接倒U型支架内,自适应张紧装置为动平台提供张紧力。本发明通过创新的滑轮差动机构与紧凑型绳索排布设计,在确保高刚度和力控带宽的同时,显著降低关节的转动惯量与轴向尺寸。
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