一种自释放带链式漂流浮标

By using a motor-release mechanism and conductive electrode design for a self-releasing chain-driven drifting buoy, the problems of difficult deployment and chain entanglement in chain-driven drifting buoys are solved, enabling automated deployment and real-time observation, and ensuring equipment safety and synchronous data transmission.

CN122232810BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing chain-linked drifting buoys are difficult to deploy, inefficient, and dangerous. Furthermore, the observation chain is prone to tangling and knotting, making it impossible to achieve real-time observation in water depths of 0-500 meters.

Method used

A self-releasing chain-driven drifting buoy was designed, which uses a motor release mechanism and conductive electrodes to automatically power on the buoy after it enters the water and automatically release the coupling chain layer by layer after reaching the predetermined sea area. The release speed is controlled by a damping adjustment mechanism to avoid entanglement and impact. It is equipped with conductive electrodes and an MCU for water entry detection and to prevent accidental triggering.

Benefits of technology

Automatic release was achieved, improving deployment efficiency and safety, preventing coupling chain entanglement, slowing down the release speed, avoiding equipment damage, and enabling real-time observation of vertical profile hydrological data from the sea surface to depths of hundreds of meters.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种自释放带链式漂流浮标,涉及海洋环境监测领域。包括漂流浮球、上部支撑架、下部支撑架、滚筒配重机构、耦合链、电机释放机构、阻尼调节机构和导通电极。耦合链均匀缠绕于滚筒上,上端连接漂流浮球,下端连接滚筒;电机释放机构安装于上部支撑架上,用于控制下部支撑架的释放;阻尼调节机构安装于主轴与下部支撑架之间,用于调节滚筒转动速度;导通电极安装于漂流浮球上,用于检测入水并唤醒系统。本发明可实现浮标入水后自动上电、到达预定海域后耦合链自动缓慢逐层释放,有效避免了人工释放存在的布放难度大、效率低、危险性高及耦合链易缠绕打结、易受冲击损伤的问题,适用于0‑500米水深区域的垂直剖面水文数据实时观测。
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