一种软底质潜流交换原位测量装置及方法

By combining a biomimetic anti-sinking base with an acoustic Doppler velocity measurement unit, the problem of accurate and stable monitoring of subsurface flow flux in soft substrate environments is solved, enabling high-frequency, non-destructive, and long-term measurement of subsurface flow flux.

CN122238663BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF EXPLORATION TECH OF CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF EXPLORATION TECH OF CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for accurate and stable in-situ monitoring of subsurface flow flux in soft substrate environments. Traditional methods suffer from problems such as large environmental disturbances, large measurement deviations, and easy equipment subsidence.

Method used

A biomimetic anti-settlement base, a horizontal acoustic Doppler velocity measurement unit, and a multi-channel differential pressure probe array were designed, along with a data acquisition and processing unit, to create an in-situ measurement device and method for soft-bottom subsurface flow exchange. This method acquires high-frequency three-dimensional flow velocity and head data in a non-destructive manner and establishes a dynamic permeability coefficient model for calculation.

Benefits of technology

It enables long-term, high-frequency monitoring without environmental disturbance in soft substrate environments, accurately captures dynamic changes in undercurrent exchange, improves measurement accuracy and data stability, and is suitable for various soft substrate habitats.

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Abstract

本发明属于水文地质与水环境监测技术领域,涉及一种软底质潜流交换原位测量装置及方法。该装置包括仿生防沉陷底座、卧式声学多普勒流速测量单元、多通道压差探针阵列以及数据采集与处理单元;仿生防沉陷底座用于维持水‑泥界面测量基准面稳定;卧式声学多普勒流速测量单元用于采集底边界层水体的三维流速瞬态数据;数据采集与处理单元同步采集三维流速瞬态数据与水头数据,并解算得到潜流交换通量。本发明无任何环境扰动与污染,解决了传统设备易沉陷和测量基准面漂移的难题保证了长期监测过程中数据的稳定性与可靠性,消除了传统垂直发射设备的近底旁瓣干扰盲区,实现潜流交换通量的高精度实时解算。
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