基于反事实推理的工业能源监测网络结构可解释优化方法

By constructing a deep learning framework based on counterfactual reasoning, and combining causal inference and a hybrid masking mechanism, the problem of multi-monitor optimization in industrial energy monitoring networks was solved, the importance and contribution rate of monitors were analyzed, and the energy monitoring network structure was optimized.

CN122242286BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack effective means for "top-down" multi-monitor optimization in industrial energy monitoring networks. This is especially true in the context of multiple workshops and branch plants in manufacturing enterprises, where it is difficult to explain the complex spatiotemporal dependencies of energy monitoring networks and analyze the contribution rates of monitors.

Method used

A deep learning framework based on counterfactual reasoning is adopted. A hierarchical spatiotemporal graph is constructed through a dual-branch structure consisting of a fact learner and a counterfactual inferrer. Causal inference is used to mine the spatiotemporal dependencies of the monitoring network, generate interpretable monitor importance and contribution rate analysis, and optimize the energy monitoring network structure.

Benefits of technology

Under the constraint of ensuring the accuracy of energy consumption prediction, the causal dependencies between monitoring nodes are identified, and the spatiotemporal characteristics of multiple monitors are analyzed to provide interpretable structural optimization support for industrial energy monitoring networks.

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Abstract

本发明涉及机器学习与能源监测交叉技术领域,具体涉及基于反事实推理的工业能源监测网络结构可解释优化方法,包括:S1:获取制造企业的时序电力消耗数据;S2:构建层次时空图;S3:将层次时空图按照预先定义的滑动窗口逐步输入事实学习器,输出事实能耗表征和事实能耗预测结果;S4:通过反事实推理器输出图掩码结果以及反事实能耗表征和反事实能耗预测结果;S5:计算反事实推理损失,联合训练事实学习器和反事实推理器;S6:迭代训练直至收敛或达到最大迭代次数;S7:基于训练好的反事实推理器输出的反事实图实现制造车间能源监测网络的结构优化。本发明能够为工业能源监测网络的结构优化提供可解释的支撑。
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