一种特高含水期油井含水率多井联合预测方法及系统

By using a cascaded TCN-LSTM structure, a multi-well joint prediction model was constructed, which solved the problem of complex fluctuation characteristics of water cut in oil wells during the ultra-high water cut period, realized multi-well joint modeling, and improved the accuracy and consistency of water cut prediction.

CN122242786BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve multi-well joint modeling in oil well scenarios with extremely high water cut, failing to effectively characterize complex well-level dynamics. Single-well time-series models cannot utilize shared patterns across multiple wells, and multi-well deep learning solutions often prioritize production rather than water cut.

Method used

A cascaded TCN-LSTM structure is adopted. By acquiring historical production dynamic data from multiple oil wells, data preprocessing and normalization are performed to construct supervised learning samples. The TCN module is used to extract local fluctuation features, and the LSTM module is used to characterize long-term dependencies. A multi-well joint training set is constructed for model training, and finally the predicted water cut value at the next time step is output.

Benefits of technology

It enables multi-well joint modeling while maintaining the time sequence of individual wells, effectively handling the non-stationary and nonlinear changes in water cut of individual wells during ultra-high water cut periods, and improving the consistency of the model in depicting the overall trend and its engineering applicability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种特高含水期油井含水率多井联合预测方法及系统,涉及油气田开发领域,包括以下步骤:S1:获取多口处于特高含水开发阶段生产井的历史生产动态数据;S2:对历史生产动态数据按日期排序;S3:以预设长度的历史时间窗口对各油井标准化时序数据进行滑动取样;S4:对每口单井的数据按时间顺序划分训练集与测试集;S5:对多口单井的数据合并形成联合训练集和联合测试集;S6:构建串联TCN‑LSTM预测模型,并对模型进行训练;S7:利用训练完成的模型推理得到各油井下一时刻含水率预测值。本发明针对特高含水期油井含水率的复杂波动特征,基于井级历史生产动态数据进行下一时刻含水率预测,更适于处理特高含水期单井含水率的非平稳性和非线性变化。
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