基于几何增强与混淆约束的输电线路点云分割方法及装置

By explicitly enhancing multi-scale geometric features and highly normalized features, and combining the combined loss function and confusion constraint loss, the problems of difficulty in identifying small linear objects, class imbalance, and easy confusion in point cloud segmentation of transmission lines are solved, achieving high-precision and robust segmentation results that are suitable for power line inspection.

CN122244078BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for semantic segmentation of point clouds of transmission lines suffer from problems such as insufficient representation of features of small linear objects, class imbalance, difficulty in distinguishing easily confused spatial structures, and data augmentation strategies that disrupt scene structure, resulting in inaccurate and unreasonable segmentation results.

Method used

We employ explicit enhancement of multi-scale geometric features and highly normalized features, combined with a combined loss function and a confusion constraint loss for training. We use a structure-preserving training strategy to segment transmission line point clouds, and improve the segmentation results through structured post-processing.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the recognition accuracy of small linear targets and rare categories, reduces the inter-class confusion rate, enhances the generalization ability of the model and the physical rationality of the segmentation results, and meets the actual needs of power line inspection.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于几何增强与混淆约束的输电线路点云分割方法及装置,属于图像数据处理技术领域。该方法包括:对输电线路原始三维点云预处理,提取多尺度几何特征与高度归一化特征,生成多维增强特征向量;输入Point Transformer V3骨干网络进行序列化注意力编码‑解码,输出输电线路场景中每个点的几何结构特征图;采用组合损失与混淆对约束损失联合训练,优化网络参数;对预测结果进行结构化后处理,得到原始点级最终几何结构分割结果。本发明解决了大场景输电线路点云中地形起伏干扰、线缆混淆、小样本识别弱及采样恢复错位等问题,提高了分割精度与工程稳定性,可直接输出符合LAS标准的逐点分类结果。
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