Medicated residue-based water-retaining slow-release soil modifier, preparation method and application thereof

By using the core-shell structure of the water-retaining and slow-release soil conditioner based on medicinal residue, combined with the humus-resin interpenetrating network and the chitosan-diatomite coating layer, the problem of single function and insufficient water and fertilizer retention in arid soils during the resource utilization of medicinal residue is solved, achieving a highly efficient soil improvement effect.

CN122256012APending Publication Date: 2026-06-23XINJIANG SHIYONGDA AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD +3

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XINJIANG SHIYONGDA AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-31
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for the resource utilization of medicinal residues are limited in function and cannot simultaneously solve the problems of poor soil water retention capacity and severe nutrient loss. Furthermore, soils in arid regions lack water and fertilizer retention capacity, and existing technologies cannot effectively integrate water retention, slow nutrient release, and organic matter replenishment functions.

Method used

The water-retaining and slow-release soil conditioner based on medicinal residue is used. It consists of core-shell structured particles composed of decomposed medicinal residue powder, superabsorbent resin, sodium bentonite, biochar, slow-release compound fertilizer, chitosan and diatomite, forming a humus-resin interpenetrating network and a chitosan-diatomite coating layer, achieving a synergistic effect of multiple functions.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the soil's water retention and nutrient slow-release capacity, increases fertilizer utilization, and improves soil structure and aeration, making it suitable for dryland agriculture and soil improvement in arid and semi-arid regions.

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Abstract

The present application provides a drug residue base water-retaining slow-release soil modifier and its preparation method and application, wherein rotten drug residue powder, super absorbent resin, bentonite, biochar and slow-release compound fertilizer are used as main raw materials, core-shell structure particles are prepared through interpenetrating network compounding and chitosan-diatomite coating, the interpenetrating network formed by humus and resin improves water retention, bentonite cooperatively enhances the stability of the aggregate, the coating layer realizes 60-90 d gradient slow release of nutrients, after the product is applied, the soil saturation water content is increased by 25%-40%, the organic matter is increased by more than 15%, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased by 20%-30%, and the product is suitable for dry land agriculture and saline-alkali land improvement.
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