River water environment treatment and improvement device

Abstract

The application discloses a river water environment treatment and improvement device and relates to the technical field of silt sampling. The river water environment treatment and improvement device comprises a fixing frame, and a collecting box body is rotationally connected in the fixing frame. The river water environment treatment and improvement device is provided with a cleaning rod. A third driving motor is started to drive a second rotating disc to rotate through gear engagement transmission. The rotation of the second rotating disc drives the cleaning rod to periodically move up and down through a slide rod and a third spring, so that sundries attached to the outer surface of a conical filter block are cleaned, the filter holes are prevented from being blocked by the sundries, the silt collecting efficiency of the device is improved, a second driving motor is started, and finally the second slide block is driven to reciprocate, so that the conical block and the conical filter block are continuously vibrated, the adhesion of impurities in the filter holes is further damaged, the cleaning effect of the device on the sundries is further improved, the cleaning rod is prevented from being unable to be scraped, and the silt collecting efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sediment sampling technology, specifically to a device for improving river water environment management. Background Technology

[0002] River water environment management refers to the process of systematically intervening and regulating pollution sources, ecosystems, and human activities that affect the water environment, using engineering technologies, management measures, and other means to improve and protect the quality, function, and ecosystem health of river water bodies. Its core objective is to maintain the ecological balance of water bodies, ensure the sustainable use of water resources, and meet the diverse needs of human production, life, and ecological protection. In the process of river water environment management, in order to understand the water quality status in a timely manner, it is necessary to use sampling equipment to sample and test the river water and sediment in order to formulate a management plan. This allows for targeted management of the river water environment based on its condition, thereby improving the river's water environment.

[0003] Patent CN120651589B discloses a river water environment management and improvement device, including a fixed frame. The fixed frame has slide rails inside its top and bottom ends. The slide rails are equipped with a sampling component for collecting sediment. The sampling component includes a bottom support column, which is slidably connected to the slide rail. A support rod is fixed to the top of the bottom support column, and a sampling cylinder is fixed to the top of the support rod. Connecting blocks are fixed to the surfaces on both sides of the sampling cylinder. This is the river water environment management and improvement device.

[0004] The existing equipment has problems. There are many floating objects and sticky debris in the river. Simply washing with natural water flow can easily cause the filter holes to become clogged, affecting the efficiency of the equipment in sampling sediment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a river water environment management and improvement device to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a river water environment management and improvement device, comprising a fixed frame, a collection box rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, a rotation adjustment mechanism fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, an anti-silt accumulation mechanism, a debris cleaning mechanism and a flow guiding mechanism fixedly connected inside the collection box, and a vibration mechanism slidably connected inside the collection box; Debris removal services include: The flower-shaped rail guide block is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical block; The second rotating disk is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. A sliding rod is slidably connected inside the second rotating disk. A cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod. Rollers and balls are rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding rod.

[0007] Preferably, the rotation adjustment mechanism includes a first drive motor, which is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame. The interior of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the collection box via an output shaft. A fixed limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame. A first spring is fixedly connected inside the fixed limiting block. A first slider is slidably connected inside the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the first spring. A first connecting block is rotatably connected inside the first slider.

[0008] Preferably, the flow guiding mechanism includes an electric push rod motor, which is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame. A sealing door is fixedly connected inside the electric push rod motor via an output shaft, and a rectangular guide block is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a second drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting block. The interior of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk via an output shaft. The surface of the first rotating disk is slidably connected to a second connecting block. The surface of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to a third connecting block and a fourth connecting block, and the fourth connecting block is slidably connected to the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, a second slider is fixedly connected to the surface of the third connecting block, the second slider is slidably connected to the collection box, the conical block is fixedly connected inside the second slider, a conical filter block is fixedly connected inside the conical block, and a guide block is fixedly connected inside the second slider.

[0011] Preferably, the debris cleaning mechanism further includes a third drive motor, which is fixedly connected inside the collection box. The third drive motor has a gear set fixedly connected inside through an output shaft, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear set.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the flower-shaped guide block has a flower-shaped through groove, and the ball bearing is slidably connected to the flower-shaped guide block. The interior of the flower-shaped guide block also has a rectangular through groove. The interior of the second rotating disk is fixedly connected to a third spring, the top of the third spring is fixedly connected to a slide rod, and the surface of the second rotating disk is fixedly connected to a fan blade.

[0013] Preferably, the anti-sand accumulation mechanism includes a first fixing block, one end of which is rotatably connected to the surface of a fourth connecting block, an arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixing block, a second spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the first fixing block, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the second spring, and the second fixing block is slidably connected to the collection box.

[0014] Preferably, the first fixing block has a threaded groove inside, and a third fixing block is fixedly connected inside the collection box. The surface of the third fixing block is provided with threads, and the third fixing block is slidably connected to the first fixing block.

[0015] This invention provides a device for improving the water environment of rivers. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This river water environment management and improvement device, by setting up a cleaning rod, starts a third drive motor to drive a second rotating disk to rotate through gear meshing. The rotation of the second rotating disk causes the cleaning rod to move up and down periodically through a sliding rod and a third spring, thereby cleaning off the debris attached to the outer surface of the conical filter block, preventing debris from clogging the filter holes, and improving the efficiency of the device in collecting sediment. In conjunction with starting the second drive motor, the second slider is driven to move back and forth, thereby causing the conical block and the conical filter block to vibrate continuously, thereby further breaking the adhesion of impurities in the filter holes, further improving the effect of the device in cleaning debris, and avoiding the situation where the cleaning rod cannot scrape, thus improving the efficiency of the device in collecting sediment.

[0016] 2. This river water environment management and improvement device, by setting fan blades on the surface of the second rotating disk, drives the fan blades to rotate while the second rotating disk rotates, thereby further rotating and guiding the internal sediment into the collection box, accelerating the sediment collection efficiency while preventing sediment from accumulating near the inlet. In addition, with the addition of an arc-shaped guide plate, the fourth connecting block, when started by the second drive motor, also drives the first fixed block to rotate and move, thereby driving the arc-shaped guide plate fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed block to further guide the sediment near the inlet into the collection box, thereby further improving the sediment collection efficiency of the device.

[0017] 3. This river water environment management and improvement device, by setting a second slider to start a second drive motor, ultimately drives the internal structure of the second slider to vibrate together, causing the mud and sand accumulated on the surface of the flower-shaped guide block to separate, avoiding the accumulation of mud and sand from affecting the cleaning rod's ability to clean up debris, ensuring the efficiency of the device in collecting mud and sand. At the same time, the continuous vibration of the guide block can quickly disperse the mud and sand accumulated at the guide block position. Combined with the rotation of the arc-shaped guide plate, it further avoids the accumulation of mud and sand, improving the efficiency of the device in collecting mud and sand. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a front-view stereoscopic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first rotating disk structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cone-shaped block structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the conical filter block structure of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the flower-shaped guide block structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar structure of the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the second fixing block of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Rotation adjustment mechanism; 21. First drive motor; 22. First slider; 23. Fixed limit block; 24. First spring; 25. First connecting block; 3. Collection box; 4. Vibration mechanism; 41. Second drive motor; 42. First rotating disk; 43. Second connecting block; 44. Third connecting block; 45. Fourth connecting block; 46. Second slider; 47. Conical block; 48. Conical filter block; 49. Guide block; 5. Anti-sand accumulation mechanism; 51. First fixed... 52. Second spring; 53. Second fixed block; 54. Third fixed block; 55. Arc-shaped guide plate; 6. Debris cleaning mechanism; 61. Third drive motor; 62. Gear set; 63. Rotating rod; 64. Second rotating disk; 65. Floral track guide block; 66. Slide rod; 67. Third spring; 68. Fan blade; 69. Roller; 610. Ball bearing; 611. Cleaning rod; 612. Protective ring; 7. Flow guiding mechanism; 71. Electric push rod motor; 72. Sealing door; 73. Rectangular guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a river water environment management and improvement device, including a fixed frame 1, a collection box 3 rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 1, a rotation adjustment mechanism 2 fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 1, a silt accumulation prevention mechanism 5, a debris cleaning mechanism 6 and a flow guiding mechanism 7 fixedly connected inside the collection box 3, and a vibration mechanism 4 slidably connected inside the collection box 3. The debris cleaning mechanism 6 includes: The flower-shaped guide block 65 is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical block 47; The second rotating disk 64 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 63. A sliding rod 66 is slidably connected inside the second rotating disk 64. A cleaning rod 611 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod 66. A roller 69 and a ball bearing 610 are rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 66. A protective ring 612 is provided on the top of the second rotating disk 64 to effectively prevent mud and sand from entering the interior of the second rotating disk 64.

[0023] The rotation adjustment mechanism 2 includes a first drive motor 21, which is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 1. The inside of the first drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the collection box 3 through an output shaft. A fixed limiting block 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 1. A first spring 24 is fixedly connected inside the fixed limiting block 23. A first slider 22 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the first spring 24. A first connecting block 25 is rotatably connected inside the first slider 22.

[0024] The flow guiding mechanism 7 includes an electric push rod motor 71, which is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 1. A sealing door 72 is fixedly connected inside the electric push rod motor 71 through an output shaft. A rectangular guide block 73 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 1.

[0025] The vibration mechanism 4 includes a second drive motor 41, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting block 25. The interior of the second drive motor 41 is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk 42 via an output shaft. The surface of the first rotating disk 42 is slidably connected to a second connecting block 43. The surface of the second connecting block 43 is fixedly connected to a third connecting block 44 and a fourth connecting block 45, and the fourth connecting block 45 is slidably connected to the collection box 3.

[0026] The surface of the third connecting block 44 is fixedly connected to the second slider 46, the second slider 46 is slidably connected to the collection box 3, the conical block 47 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second slider 46, the inside of the conical block 47 is fixedly connected to the conical filter block 48, and the inside of the second slider 46 is fixedly connected to the guide block 49.

[0027] In use, first place the device in a suitable position in the river. Then, start the first drive motor 21 to drive the collection box 3 to rotate and adjust through the output shaft, so that the sediment can enter the interior of the collection box 3. At this time, the first connecting block 25 rotates together inside the first slider 22. Under the action of the rotation of the collection box 3, the first slider 22 causes the first spring 24 to extend. At the same time, the first slider 22 moves away from the back of the fixed limit block 23, and finally adjusts the collection box 3 to a suitable angle. Then, start the electric push rod motor 71 to drive the sealing door 72 to move away from the electric push rod motor 71 through the output shaft. Then, the sediment enters the interior of the collection box 3 through the through hole of the conical filter block 48. At this time, start the second drive motor 41 to drive the first rotating disk 42 to rotate through the output shaft. The rotation of the first rotating disk 42 causes the fourth connecting block 45, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting block 43, to move back and forth inside the collection box 3. At the same time, it causes the second slider 46, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the third connecting block 44, to vibrate continuously, cleaning the debris on the surface of the conical filter block 48 while preventing sediment from accumulating on the surface of the structure.

[0028] By setting fan blades 68 on the surface of the second rotating disk 64, the fan blades 68 rotate while the second rotating disk 64 rotates, thereby further rotating and guiding the internal mud and sand into the collection box 3, accelerating the mud and sand collection efficiency while preventing mud and sand from accumulating near the inlet. In addition, with the arc-shaped guide plate 55 set, the fourth connecting block 45 will also drive the first fixed block 51 to rotate and move when the second drive motor 41 is started, thereby driving the arc-shaped guide plate 55 fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed block 51 to further guide the mud and sand near the inlet into the collection box 3, thereby further improving the mud and sand collection efficiency of the device.

[0029] By setting the second slider 46 to start the second drive motor 41, the internal structure of the second slider 46 will vibrate together, causing the mud and sand accumulated on the surface of the flower-shaped guide block 65 to separate, avoiding the accumulation of mud and sand from affecting the cleaning rod 611's cleaning effect, ensuring the efficiency of the device in collecting mud and sand. At the same time, the guide block 49 will vibrate continuously, which can quickly disperse the mud and sand accumulated at the position of the guide block 49. Combined with the rotation of the arc-shaped guide plate 55, the accumulation of mud and sand is further avoided, improving the efficiency of the device in collecting mud and sand.

[0030] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1-11 Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: The debris cleaning mechanism 6 also includes a third drive motor 61, which is fixedly connected inside the collection box 3. The gear set 62 is fixedly connected inside the third drive motor 61 through the output shaft, and the rotating rod 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear set 62.

[0031] The interior of the flower-shaped guide block 65 has a flower-shaped through groove, and the ball bearing 610 is slidably connected to the flower-shaped guide block 65. The interior of the flower-shaped guide block 65 also has a rectangular through groove. The interior of the second rotating disk 64 is fixedly connected to a third spring 67. The top of the third spring 67 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 66. The surface of the second rotating disk 64 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 68.

[0032] The anti-sand accumulation mechanism 5 includes a first fixing block 51, one end of which is rotatably connected to the surface of the fourth connecting block 45. An arc-shaped guide plate 55 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixing block 51. A second spring 52 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first fixing block 51. A second fixing block 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second spring 52. The second fixing block 53 is slidably connected to the collection box 3.

[0033] The first fixing block 51 has a threaded groove inside, and the third fixing block 54 is fixedly connected inside the collection box 3. The surface of the third fixing block 54 is provided with threads, and the third fixing block 54 is slidably connected to the first fixing block 51.

[0034] In use, the third drive motor 61 is started, which drives the gear set 62 to rotate via the output shaft. The rotation of the gear set 62 drives the rotating rod 63 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating disk 64. The rotation of the second rotating disk 64 causes the balls 610 and rollers 69 to slide inside the flower-shaped guide block 65. Under the action of the third spring 67, the cleaning rod 611 moves up and down periodically, thus cleaning the debris on the surface of the conical filter block 48. At the same time as the second rotating disk 64 rotates, it also drives the fan blades 68 to rotate, rotating and guiding the internal silt into the collection box 3, which speeds up the silt collection efficiency and prevents silt from accumulating near the inlet. The reciprocating movement of the four connecting blocks 45, through the cooperation of the first fixed block 51 and the third fixed block 54, ultimately drives the first fixed block 51 to rotate and move, thereby driving the arc-shaped guide plate 55 on the surface of the first fixed block 51 to further guide the mud and sand near the inlet into the interior of the collection box 3. The first fixed block 51 is restored by the pull-back action of the second spring 52 and the fourth connecting block 45. After collection is completed, the electric push rod motor 71 is started, and the sealing door 72 is driven by the output shaft to move in the direction of the electric push rod motor 71, thereby sealing the outlet of the collection box 3. Then, the collection box 3 is tilted at a certain angle and lifted by the lifting device to prevent the loss of mud, sand and water.

[0035] By setting up the cleaning rod 611, the third drive motor 61 is started, which drives the second rotating disk 64 to rotate through gear meshing. The rotation of the second rotating disk 64 causes the cleaning rod 611 to move up and down periodically through the slide rod 66 and the third spring 67, thereby cleaning off the debris attached to the outer surface of the conical filter block 48, preventing the debris from clogging the filter holes, and improving the efficiency of the device in collecting mud and sand. In conjunction with starting the second drive motor 41, the second slider 46 is finally driven to move back and forth, thereby causing the conical block 47 and the conical filter block 48 to vibrate continuously, thereby further breaking the adhesion of impurities in the filter holes, further improving the effect of the device in cleaning debris, and preventing the cleaning rod 611 from being unable to scrape, thus improving the efficiency of the device in collecting mud and sand.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river water environment management and improvement device, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The collection box (3) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (1), and the rotation adjustment mechanism (2) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (1). The anti-mud and sand accumulation mechanism (5), the debris cleaning mechanism (6) and the flow guiding mechanism (7) are fixedly connected inside the collection box (3). The vibration mechanism (4) is slidably connected inside the collection box (3). The debris removal mechanism (6) includes: The flower-shaped rail guide block (65) is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical block (47); The second rotating disk (64) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (63). The interior of the second rotating disk (64) is slidably connected to a slide rod (66). The surface of the slide rod (66) is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod (611). The surface of the slide rod (66) is rotatably connected to a roller (69) and a ball (610). The flower-shaped guide block (65) has a flower-shaped through groove inside, and the ball (610) is slidably connected to the flower-shaped guide block (65). The flower-shaped guide block (65) also has a rectangular through groove inside. The second rotating disk (64) is fixedly connected to a third spring (67). The top of the third spring (67) is fixedly connected to the slide rod (66). The surface of the second rotating disk (64) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (68). The vibration mechanism (4) includes a second drive motor (41), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting block (25). The interior of the second drive motor (41) is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk (42) via an output shaft. The surface of the first rotating disk (42) is slidably connected to a second connecting block (43). The surface of the second connecting block (43) is fixedly connected to a third connecting block (44) and a fourth connecting block (45), and the fourth connecting block (45) is slidably connected to the collection box (3). The surface of the third connecting block (44) is fixedly connected to the second slider (46), the second slider (46) is slidably connected to the collection box (3), the conical block (47) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second slider (46), the inside of the conical block (47) is fixedly connected to the conical filter block (48), and the inside of the second slider (46) is fixedly connected to the guide block (49). The anti-sand accumulation mechanism (5) includes a first fixing block (51), one end of which is rotatably connected to the surface of a fourth connecting block (45), an arc-shaped guide plate (55) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixing block (51), a second spring (52) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first fixing block (51), a second fixing block (53) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second spring (52), and the second fixing block (53) is slidably connected to the collection box (3). The second drive motor (41) is started and drives the first rotating disk (42) to rotate through the output shaft. The rotation of the first rotating disk (42) drives the fourth connecting block (45) fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting block (43) to move back and forth inside the collection box (3). At the same time, it drives the second slider (46) fixedly connected to the surface of the third connecting block (44) to vibrate continuously, cleaning the debris on the surface of the conical filter block (48) while preventing the accumulation of mud and sand on the surface of the structure. The fourth connecting block (45) will also drive the first fixed block (51) to rotate and move when the second drive motor (41) starts, thereby driving the arc-shaped guide plate (55) fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed block (51) to further guide the mud and sand near the inlet to the inside of the collection box (3), thereby further improving the efficiency of the device in collecting mud and sand.

2. The river water environment improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation adjustment mechanism (2) includes a first drive motor (21), which is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (1). The inside of the first drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to the collection box (3) through the output shaft. A fixed limiting block (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame (1). A first spring (24) is fixedly connected inside the fixed limiting block (23). A first slider (22) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (1), and the first slider (22) is fixedly connected to the first spring (24). A first connecting block (25) is rotatably connected inside the first slider (22).

3. The river water environment improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guiding mechanism (7) includes an electric push rod motor (71), which is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (1). A sealing door (72) is fixedly connected inside the electric push rod motor (71) through an output shaft. A rectangular guide block (73) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (1).

4. The river water environment improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris cleaning mechanism (6) also includes a third drive motor (61), which is fixedly connected inside the collection box (3). The third drive motor (61) is fixedly connected to a gear set (62) through an output shaft, and the rotating rod (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear set (62).

5. The river water environment improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing block (51) has a threaded groove inside, and the collection box (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third fixing block (54). The surface of the third fixing block (54) is provided with threads, and the third fixing block (54) is slidably connected to the first fixing block (51).

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