一种碳纤维布表面声阻抗的精准计算方法及系统

By using a five-step process and analytical formula to calculate the surface acoustic impedance of carbon fiber cloth, the problems of material property adaptation, complex configuration modeling, and multi-physics coupling are solved, achieving high-precision and high-efficiency acoustic impedance calculation, which is applicable to single-layer to multi-layer carbon fiber cloth.

CN122262467BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA AERODYNAMIC RES & DEV CENT EQUIP DESIGN & TESTING TECH INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA AERODYNAMIC RES & DEV CENT EQUIP DESIGN & TESTING TECH INST
Filing Date
2026-05-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for calculating the surface acoustic impedance of carbon fiber cloth suffer from problems such as insufficient material property adaptation, difficulty in modeling complex configurations, lack of multi-physics coupling, and low computational efficiency, which cannot meet the high precision and high efficiency requirements of fields such as aerospace and new energy vehicles.

Method used

A five-step standard process is provided, which includes obtaining the basic parameters of carbon fiber cloth, calculating the anisotropy correction coefficient and equivalent weaving density, calculating the acoustic impedance and acoustic impedance respectively, and synthesizing the complex form of surface acoustic impedance. The process is directly calculated using analytical formulas, taking into account the multi-physics coupling effect, and is applicable to single-layer and multi-layer carbon fiber cloths.

Benefits of technology

It improves the calculation accuracy to within 6%, expands the applicable range to single-layer to multi-layer (≤6 layers) carbon fiber cloth, and the calculation time is less than 0.1 seconds, meeting the rapid iteration needs of engineering design.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种碳纤维布表面声阻抗的精准计算方法及系统,涉及声学工程与复合材料技术交叉领域,包括:获取碳纤维布的纤维体积分数、经向与纬向编织密度、纤维直径、单层厚度、层数、相邻层堆叠角度、背腔深度及声波角频率;根据经向与纬向编织密度及纤维体积分数计算各向异性修正系数和等效编织密度;利用所述各向异性修正系数、等效编织密度及其他参数计算声阻;利用声波角频率、纤维体积分数、单层厚度、纤维直径、背腔深度、层数及堆叠角度计算声抗;将声阻与声抗合成为复数形式的表面声阻抗。本发明能够精准适配单层、多层堆叠构型碳纤维布,计算误差小,且计算效率高,可广泛应用于航空航天声衬、高端装备降噪等场景。
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