一种用于无线节点身份验证的射频指纹识别方法

By converting wireless signals into time-spectrum graphs and using feature projection and alignment-free attention weight training, the problem of feature extraction for wireless node authentication in short-frame wireless signals is solved, achieving efficient and lightweight authentication.

CN122262833BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGCHUN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing radio frequency fingerprinting methods struggle to effectively extract the identity features of wireless nodes in short-frame wireless signal scenarios. Furthermore, traditional distillation methods rely on rigid feature alignment, leading to difficulties in deploying recognition models and a high false positive rate.

Method used

By converting training wireless signal samples into time-spectrum samples, using teacher and student identification models for feature projection and cross-dimensional correlation matrix normalization, alignment-free attention weights are generated, and feature distillation loss is used for training to establish a lightweight radio frequency fingerprint recognition model.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the distinguishability of wireless node identity features, reduces the misjudgment rate in short-frame wireless signal scenarios, improves the consistency of identity category determination, and maintains the model's lightweight deployment advantage.

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Abstract

本发明涉及无线通信安全技术领域,具体为一种用于无线节点身份验证的射频指纹识别方法。该方法解决短帧无线信号中射频指纹特征弱、轻量模型判别能力不足以及异构教师学生模型难以刚性对齐蒸馏的问题。该方法获取带有身份标签的训练用无线信号样本并转换为时频谱图样本;将时频谱图样本输入教师识别模型和学生识别模型,得到分类结果和全局特征;对教师全局特征和学生全局特征进行投影,根据投影特征分量相关性生成跨维相关矩阵,并归一化得到免对齐注意力权重;基于该权重构建免对齐特征蒸馏损失,并联合训练得到轻量射频指纹识别模型;推理时利用该模型输出待验证无线节点身份类别,用于无线节点接入认证和物理层身份验证。
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