一种空气弹簧动态特性分析方法

By constructing a dual time-domain and frequency-domain model of the air spring, combined with a friction model and linearization processing, the problem of insufficient accuracy in calculating the low-frequency dynamic characteristics of the air spring is solved, achieving high-precision dynamic characteristic analysis, which is applicable to the design of automotive suspension systems.

CN122263549BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG MEICHEN ADVANCED POLYMER MATERIALS TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG MEICHEN ADVANCED POLYMER MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The mathematical model for the dynamic characteristics of air springs across the entire frequency range in the existing technology has insufficient calculation accuracy in the low-frequency range of 0-1 Hz, which makes it difficult to meet the design requirements of automotive suspension systems.

Method used

A dual time-domain and frequency-domain model of an air spring is constructed. The relationship between effective area and volume changes is identified through a quasi-static test method. Friction force is fitted by a friction model, and a differential equation for air pressure change is established. The equation is then linearized using a first-order Taylor expansion method. Finally, the complex dynamic stiffness of the air pressure and friction force elements is superimposed to form a complete dynamic characteristic analysis method.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate calculation of dynamic characteristics in the 0-1 Hz low-frequency band, meets the design requirements of automotive suspension systems, improves calculation accuracy, and is applicable to the suspension system design of commercial vehicles and new energy passenger vehicles.

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Abstract

一种空气弹簧动态特性分析方法,建立了空气弹簧动态特性的时域模型和频域模型,其包括:通过试验法对空气弹簧的有效面积和体积进行参数识别;利用摩擦模型拟合摩擦力;建立空气弹簧内部气压变化微分方程并通过试验法辨识换热系数;建立空气弹簧动态特性的时域模型;对时域模型进行线性化,建立空气弹簧的复动刚度模型;根据复动刚度建立空气弹簧的动刚度和滞后角的频域模型。本发明具有以下积极效果:可预测在任意频率激励下的空气弹簧力与位移关系;提供换热系数的辨识方法;可预测不同激励振幅和激励频率下,空气弹簧的动刚度和滞后角。
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