一种多波束透反一体超表面波束成形方法及系统

By determining the target radiation pattern, acquiring the mask, initializing the weights, and performing amplitude constraints and iterative corrections in a multi-beam transmissive metasurface system, the problems of inaccurate multi-beam energy allocation and unstable radiation patterns were solved, achieving full-space energy control and stable reconstruction of the three-dimensional radiation pattern, and improving the generation efficiency of physical control commands.

CN122267509BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU ZHONGXING ZHIHANG AEROSPACE TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU ZHONGXING ZHIHANG AEROSPACE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, multi-beam transmissive and reflective integrated metasurface systems have problems such as the lack of a precise mechanism for arbitrary allocation of multi-beam energy in the whole space, the lack of a mathematical model for global amplitude constraints on the transmissive and reflective radiation pattern, and the difficulty in automatically converging the metasurface weight mapping into the optimal physical control command, which leads to instability in the three-dimensional radiation pattern reconstruction process.

Method used

By determining the target radiation pattern, obtaining the target mask, initializing the metasurface unit, performing global normalization of the transmission and reflection radiation characteristics, obtaining initial weights, and obtaining reconstructed transmission and reflection weights through amplitude constraints and iterative corrections, and finally outputting physical control commands, high-precision and flexible control of transmission and reflection energy in the entire space and stable reconstruction of the three-dimensional radiation pattern are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise allocation of multi-beam energy across the entire space and stable reconstruction of three-dimensional radiation patterns, improves the generation efficiency and automation level of metasurface physical control commands, and ensures the consistency of the reconstructed radiation pattern with the target model in spatial distribution.

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Abstract

本发明公开的一种多波束透反一体超表面波束成形方法及系统,包括:确定目标方向图并转化为目标掩模;基于辐射功率均分原则进行超表面单元初始化,获取透射与反射初始权值;获取单元归一化三维方向图,对初始权值进行映射,生成透射与反射辐射方向图;利用目标掩模对辐射方向图执行幅值约束,获取理想透反方向图;通过逆映射与限幅处理获取重构透反权值,经迭代修正后输出物理控制指令。本发明解决了多波束能量难以精确分配、权值映射收敛速度慢且难以获取最优物理控制指令的技术缺陷,实现了对全空间透反能量的高精度灵活调控,增强了三维方向图重构过程中的收敛稳定性,提升了超表面物理控制指令生成的自动化与智能化水平。
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