A smart grid-oriented electric energy metering information real-time transmission method

CN122269172APending Publication Date: 2026-06-23FUJIAN NETPOWER TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610701901.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-21
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When multiple meters are connected in a dense manner using power frequency communication, the superposition of current pulses causes dynamic offset of the zero-crossing point, making the absolute time reference of each energy meter inaccurate. At the same time, load changes and harmonic distortion cause the pulse delay time to deviate from the preset value, and the decision interval for the receiver to distinguish adjacent bit values ​​is insufficient, resulting in degradation of signal identification reliability when multiple meters are connected concurrently.

Method used

The bit information is carried by the ratio of the duration of the injected segment to the duration of the silent interval, replacing the dependence on the absolute delay time of the zero-crossing point of the power frequency voltage. The ratio coding of the modulation unit resists the power frequency periodic scaling and harmonic distortion at the time domain envelope level. The receiver achieves synchronous acquisition and data restoration by matching the ratio sequence.

Benefits of technology

This method fundamentally eliminates the impact of dynamic zero-crossing offset caused by the superposition of multiple meter pulses, widens the decision interval at the receiver, enables concurrent separation and restoration of multiple meter signals, and improves the reliability of signal identification.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a real-time transmission method for electricity metering information in smart grids, belonging to the field of electricity meter transmission technology. Specifically, it includes: converting a metering data summary into a modulation unit sequence; selecting one of two preset ratios based on the current bit value for the duration ratio of the injection segment to the silent interval in each modulation unit; applying a driving pulse train within the injection segment and ceasing application within the silent interval; detecting the start and end times of the injection segment and calculating the quotient values ​​pairwise to form a ratio sequence; locating the starting point of the data load segment by matching the synchronization ratio pattern through a sliding window; performing neighborhood discrimination on the quotient values ​​and reconstructing the metering data summary. This invention achieves bit information carrying using a self-reference ratio of the duration within the modulation unit, independent of the absolute time reference of the power frequency voltage zero-crossing point.
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