A slope reinforcement device for construction civil engineering

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of building civil engineering with side slope reinforcement device, belong to side slope reinforcement technical field, including device main body, the device main body side is provided with buffer mechanism, and is fixedly connected with fixed plate by the buffer mechanism, the fixed plate one side is fixedly arranged with reinforcement plate, the reinforcement plate both sides are slidably connected with first connecting block, two the first connecting block one side is rotatably connected with second connecting block, by the cooperation of each mechanism, it solves the existing side slope reinforcement device not firm, poor adaptability, operation is complicated, and the technical pain points such as poor buffering effect, can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual working condition of side slope, significantly improve the stability and reliability of side slope reinforcement, simultaneously simplify installation and adjustment process, improve construction efficiency, reduce construction cost, and have good versatility and scalability, can be adapted to different types, different size side slope reinforcement needs, provide safe, efficient technical support for side slope construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope reinforcement technology, and more specifically, to a slope reinforcement device for building and civil engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of civil engineering, slope reinforcement is a crucial link in ensuring project safety, especially when constructing in mountainous or hilly terrain. The stability of the slope directly affects the construction safety, the surrounding environment, and the lifespan of the entire project. Currently, many slope reinforcement devices on the market suffer from simplistic structural designs and poor fixing effects. Most devices can only achieve fixation in a single location and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual working conditions such as slope gradient and soil texture. Furthermore, the fixing rods are mostly set at a uniform height, making it difficult to adapt to differences in soil stratification. This results in insufficient bonding between the device and the soil, making it prone to loosening and displacement, thus affecting the reliability of slope reinforcement.

[0003] Meanwhile, existing slope reinforcement devices generally lack effective buffering mechanisms. When the slope is subjected to external forces such as rainwater erosion and vibration, the device cannot effectively buffer the impact force, which can easily lead to the reinforcement plate detaching from the slope surface or even damage the device. In addition, most devices do not have convenient multi-unit connection functions, making it difficult to flexibly splice them according to the length and width requirements of the slope. Their applicability is poor, and the operation during installation and adjustment is cumbersome, requiring a lot of manpower and time, resulting in low construction efficiency. They cannot meet the requirements of modern building and civil engineering for the efficient, stable, and flexible use of slope reinforcement devices. Therefore, the existence of a slope reinforcement device for building and civil engineering is crucial. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope reinforcement device for building and civil engineering to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] A slope reinforcement device for building and civil engineering includes a main body. A buffer mechanism is provided on one side of the main body, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the buffer mechanism. A reinforcement plate is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plate. First connecting blocks are slidably connected to both sides of the reinforcement plate. Two second connecting blocks are rotatably connected to one side of each of the first connecting blocks, for connecting multiple main bodies side-by-side. A first rotating seat is rotatably provided at the bottom of the main body on one side of the fixed plate. A first support plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first rotating seat. Four first fixing rods are threaded through the first support plate, and each of the four first fixing rods is threadedly connected to the first support plate and moves independently, for insertion into the soil at different depths for fixation. A top support mechanism is rotatably provided on one side of the top of the main body. A second rotating seat is fixedly provided on one side of the first rotating seat, and a bottom support mechanism is rotatably provided through the second rotating seat. The side of the bottom support mechanism away from the first rotating seat and the side of the top support mechanism away from the main body are rotatably connected, forming a movable triangular support with the top support mechanism and the main body. A locking mechanism is provided inside the first rotating seat at the top of the first support plate.

[0006] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes two buffer plates fixedly disposed inside the main body of the device, one above the other. Connecting pins are slidably sleeved on both sides of the two buffer plates. Four connecting pins are respectively disposed on both sides of the main body of the device and are slidably connected to the fixed plate. Buffer springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the four connecting pins between the fixed plate and the buffer plates. The two ends of the four buffer springs are fixedly connected to the buffer plates and the fixed plate, respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a locking screw threaded into the interior of the first rotating seat. The top of the locking screw passes through the first rotating seat and is tightly fitted to the bottom of the device body by a screw control. A fixing rubber pad is provided on the fitting surface. The bottom of the locking screw is located on the top of the first support plate, and a control knob is fixedly provided on the top of the first support plate. A pressing mechanism is provided on the top of the first support plate below the control knob.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a positioning rod fixedly disposed on the top of the first support plate, the control knob and the locking screw being movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod, and a second spring being movably disposed inside the positioning rod. The bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected to the first support plate, and the top of the second spring is slidably connected to the locking screw, for extruding the locking screw and restricting its rotation caused by shaking.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom support mechanism includes a bottom support rod rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating seat, a bottom telescopic rod movably sleeved on the outside of the bottom support rod, a second support plate fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the bottom telescopic rod, four second fixing rods being installed vertically through the inside of the second support plate, each of the four second fixing rods being threadedly connected to the second support plate and moving independently to be inserted into the soil at different depths for fixing, and a first fixing mechanism being provided between the bottom telescopic rod and the bottom support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the first fixing mechanism includes a first fixing bolt spirally connected to one side of the bottom telescopic rod. One end of the first fixing bolt passes through the bottom telescopic rod and is tightly fitted to one side of the bottom support rod. A fixing rubber pad is fixedly provided at the fitting point of the first fixing bolt with the bottom support rod to control the telescopic sliding between the bottom support rod and the bottom telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, the top support mechanism includes a top support rod that rotates one side of the top of the main body of the device, a top telescopic rod that is slidably arranged inside the top support rod, a third rotating seat that is rotatably arranged at one end of the top telescopic rod, an adjustment mechanism that is pulsatorically connected to the third rotating seat at the top of the bottom telescopic rod, and a second fixing mechanism that is arranged on one side of the top support rod.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes fixed seats fixedly disposed on both sides of the top of the bottom telescopic rod, a drive screw rotatably disposed between the two fixed seats, a third rotating seat threadedly sleeved on the outside of the drive screw and sliding on the top of the bottom telescopic rod through the drive screw, clamping mechanisms provided on both sides of the bottom of the third rotating seat on both sides of the bottom telescopic rod, and one end of the drive screw passing through the fixed seat and fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

[0013] Preferably, the second fixing mechanism includes a second fixing bolt spirally connected to one side of the top support rod. One end of the second fixing bolt passes through the top support rod and is tightly fitted to one side of the top telescopic rod. A fixing rubber pad is fixedly provided at the fitting point of the second fixing bolt with the top support rod to control the telescopic sliding between the top support rod and the top telescopic rod.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes clamping plates fixedly disposed on both sides of the bottom of the third rotating seat. The two clamping plates are respectively attached to both sides of the bottom telescopic rod. The inner sides of the two clamping plates are threaded with third fixing bolts. The ends of the four third fixing bolts facing the bottom telescopic rod are rotatably provided with compression rubber pads, which are used to fix the sliding of the third rotating seat by rotating and telescopically compressing the bottom telescopic rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are: Through the collaborative efforts of various organizations, the technical pain points of existing slope reinforcement devices, such as insecure fixing, poor adaptability, cumbersome operation, and inadequate buffering effect, have been effectively resolved. The device can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual working conditions of the slope, significantly improving the stability and reliability of slope reinforcement. At the same time, it simplifies the installation and adjustment process, improves construction efficiency, reduces construction costs, and has good versatility and scalability, adapting to the reinforcement needs of different types and sizes of slopes, providing safe and efficient technical support for slope construction in civil engineering.

[0016] This device, with its independently movable first and second fixed rods, allows for flexible adjustment of the insertion depth of each rod according to the soil's layered structure and firmness. This ensures the rods penetrate different soil layers, significantly improving the bonding strength between the device and the soil, effectively preventing loosening or displacement, and thus enhancing the stability of the slope. Compared to existing fixed rods of uniform height, the independently adjustable design adapts to different soil textures, achieving firm fixation in both soft surface soil and firm deep soil. This ensures the slope remains stable under external forces such as rainwater erosion and vibration, reducing the risk of slope collapse.

[0017] The buffer mechanism effectively cushions the impact of external forces on the slope. When the slope experiences displacement or impact due to rainwater erosion, vibration, or other factors, the buffer spring undergoes elastic deformation, converting the impact force into elastic potential energy. This weakens the impact on the main body of the device and the slope, preventing the reinforcing plate from detaching from the slope surface, protecting the device from damage, and extending its service life. Simultaneously, the connecting pins in the buffer mechanism slide against the fixed plate, enabling multi-directional buffering in conjunction with the buffer springs. This ensures comprehensive buffering effectiveness, further enhancing slope stability, reducing damage to the slope structure from external forces, and guaranteeing safety during construction and subsequent use.

[0018] The device, through the cooperation of the first and second connecting blocks, enables the side-by-side connection of multiple main units. Multiple units can be flexibly assembled according to the actual needs of the slope's length and width, significantly improving the device's applicability and scalability, and solving the problems of existing devices' inflexible assembly and poor adaptability. The assembly process is simple and convenient, requiring no additional complex connectors, effectively saving construction time and labor costs. Furthermore, the assembled device exhibits strong overall stability, forming a continuous and robust protection system that fully covers the slope surface, further enhancing the slope's reinforcement effect. It is suitable for slope reinforcement projects of different sizes and types.

[0019] The top and bottom support mechanisms form a movable triangular support structure with the main body of the device. This triangular structure possesses excellent stability and load-bearing capacity, further enhancing the overall support strength of the device and effectively dispersing the pressure from the slope, preventing damage due to uneven stress. Simultaneously, both the top and bottom support mechanisms have telescopic adjustment functions, allowing for flexible adjustment of the support angle and length according to the slope gradient. This ensures the device fits tightly against the slope surface, guaranteeing reliable support performance and adapting to slopes of varying gradients. This eliminates the need for specialized devices designed for different slopes, reducing engineering costs and enhancing construction flexibility and convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first support plate structure of the present invention; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom support mechanism and the top support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom support mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] The following are the labeling symbols in the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Reinforcing plate; 12. First connecting block; 13. Second connecting block; 2. Buffer plate; 20. Connecting pin; 21. Buffer spring; 3. First rotating seat; 30. First support plate; 31. Second rotating seat; 32. First fixing rod; 33. Locking screw; 34. Control knob; 35. Positioning rod; 36. Second spring; 4. Bottom support rod; 40. Bottom telescopic rod; 41. Second support plate; 42. Second fixing rod; 43. Drive screw; 44. Fixing seat; 45. Rotating handle; 46. First fixing bolt; 5. Top support rod; 50. Top telescopic rod; 51. Third rotating seat; 52. Second fixing bolt; 53. Clamping plate; 54. Third fixing bolt; 55. Extrusion rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-12 A slope reinforcement device for building and civil engineering includes a main body 1. A buffer mechanism is provided on one side of the main body 1, and a fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected to the buffer mechanism. A reinforcement plate 11 is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plate 10. First connecting blocks 12 are slidably connected to both sides of the reinforcement plate 11. Second connecting blocks 13 are rotatably connected to one side of each of the two first connecting blocks 12 for connecting multiple main bodies 1 side by side. A first rotating seat 3 is rotatably provided on one side of the fixed plate 10 at the bottom of the main body 1. A first support plate 30 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first rotating seat 3. Four first fixed blocks 13 are provided vertically through the first support plate 30. The four first fixed insertion rods 32 are threadedly connected to the first support plate 30 and can move independently to be inserted into the soil at different depths for fixation. A top support mechanism is rotatably provided on one side of the top of the device body 1. A second rotating seat 31 is fixedly provided on one side of the first rotating seat 3, and a bottom support mechanism is rotatably provided through the second rotating seat 31. The side of the bottom support mechanism away from the first rotating seat 3 and the side of the top support mechanism away from the device body 1 are rotatably connected, and a movable triangular support is formed between the top support mechanism and the device body 1. A locking mechanism is provided inside the first rotating seat 3 on the top of the first support plate 30.

[0023] In use, the main body 1 of the device is first placed at a suitable location on the slope. By rotating the four independent first fixing rods 32, each first fixing rod 32 is inserted into the soil to different depths, achieving initial fixation of the main body 1. Then, the angle of the first support plate 30 is adjusted by rotating the first rotating seat 3, and the position of the first rotating seat 3 is fixed by the locking mechanism. Subsequently, the angle and length of the top support mechanism and the bottom support mechanism are adjusted so that they form a stable triangular support with the main body 1 of the device. Finally, the reinforcing plate 11 is attached to the slope surface. If multiple devices need to be spliced, multiple main bodies 1 of the devices are connected side by side by the first connecting block 12 and the second connecting block 13. Through this structural design, the device can be firmly fixed and flexibly adjusted, adapting to different slope conditions, improving the strength and stability of the slope, and at the same time, it can splice multiple devices, enhancing the applicability of the device.

[0024] Specifically, the buffer mechanism includes two buffer plates 2 fixedly installed inside the main body 1, one above the other. Connecting pins 20 are slidably sleeved on both sides of the two buffer plates 2. The four connecting pins 20 are respectively aligned in pairs and installed on both sides of the main body 1, and are slidably connected to the fixed plate 10. Buffer springs 21 are sleeved on the outside of the four connecting pins 20 between the fixed plate 10 and the buffer plates 2. The two ends of the four buffer springs 21 are fixedly connected to the buffer plates 2 and the fixed plate 10, respectively.

[0025] During use, when the slope is displaced by an external impact, the fixed plate 10 will cause the connecting pin 20 to slide along the buffer plate 2, simultaneously compressing the buffer spring 21. The buffer spring 21 undergoes elastic deformation, generating a reverse elastic force to buffer the external impact. After the external force disappears, the buffer spring 21 returns to its original position, causing the fixed plate 10 and the reinforcing plate 11 to return to their initial positions. The buffer mechanism effectively reduces the impact of external forces on the device and the slope, preventing the reinforcing plate 11 from detaching from the slope and causing damage to the device, extending the service life of the device, protecting the slope structure, and improving slope stability.

[0026] Specifically, the locking mechanism includes a locking screw 33 threadedly connected to the inside of the first rotating seat 3. The top of the locking screw 33 passes through the first rotating seat 3 and is tightly fitted to the bottom of the device body 1 by a screw control. A fixing rubber pad is provided on the fitting surface. The bottom of the locking screw 33 is located on the top of the first support plate 30. A control knob 34 is fixedly installed on the top of the first support plate 30. A pressing mechanism is provided on the top of the first support plate 30 below the control knob 34.

[0027] In use, rotating the control knob 34 drives the locking screw 33 to rotate. The locking screw 33 moves up and down along the internal thread of the first rotating seat 3. When the top of the locking screw 33 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the device body 1, the first rotating seat 3 is fixed to the device body 1. The pressing mechanism assists in pressing the locking screw 33 to prevent it from shaking. The locking mechanism can firmly fix the angle of the first rotating seat 3, preventing the first rotating seat 3 from rotating during the use of the device, ensuring the fixing effect of the first support plate 30 and the first fixing rod 32, improving the overall stability of the device, and the fixing rubber pad enhances the tightness of the fit and prevents slippage.

[0028] Specifically, the extrusion mechanism includes a positioning rod 35 fixedly mounted on the top of the first support plate 30, a control knob 34 and a locking screw 33 movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 35, and a second spring 36 movably mounted inside the positioning rod 35. The bottom of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 30, and the top is slidably connected to the locking screw 33, which is used to extrude the locking screw 33 and restrict its rotation caused by shaking.

[0029] During use, the second spring 36 constantly applies an upward compressive force to the locking screw 33, ensuring that the top of the locking screw 33 remains tightly fitted to the bottom of the device body 1. Even if the device is subjected to vibration, the elastic force of the second spring 36 can offset some of the shaking, preventing the locking screw 33 from rotating and loosening. The compressive mechanism further enhances the fixing reliability of the locking mechanism, preventing the locking screw 33 from loosening due to vibration, external forces, or other factors, ensuring the fixing effect of the first rotating seat 3, thereby guaranteeing the overall stability of the device and reducing the risk of loosening.

[0030] Specifically, the bottom support mechanism includes a bottom support rod 4 rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating seat 31. A bottom telescopic rod 40 is movably sleeved on the outside of the bottom support rod 4. A second support plate 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the bottom telescopic rod 40. Four second fixing rods 42 are installed vertically inside the second support plate 41. The four second fixing rods 42 are threadedly connected to the second support plate 41 and move independently to be inserted into the soil at different depths for fixing. A first fixing mechanism is provided between the bottom telescopic rod 40 and the bottom support rod 4.

[0031] In use, the bottom support rod 4 is rotated to adjust its angle with the first rotating seat 3, and the bottom telescopic rod 40 is pulled to adjust the overall length of the bottom support mechanism. After adjustment, the relative positions of the bottom support rod 4 and the bottom telescopic rod 40 are fixed by the first fixing mechanism. Then, the four independent second fixing rods 42 are rotated to insert each second fixing rod 42 into the soil at different depths, thus fixing the bottom support mechanism. The bottom support mechanism, together with the top support mechanism and the main body 1 of the device, forms a stable triangular support, improving the overall support strength of the device. The independently adjustable second fixing rods 42 adapt to different soil conditions, ensuring that the bottom support mechanism is firmly fixed and further enhancing the stability of the device.

[0032] Specifically, the first fixing mechanism includes a first fixing bolt 46 that is spirally connected to one side of the bottom telescopic rod 40. One end of the first fixing bolt 46 passes through the bottom telescopic rod 40 and is tightly fitted to one side of the bottom support rod 4. A fixing rubber pad is fixedly provided at the fitting point of the first fixing bolt 46 and the bottom support rod 4 to control the telescopic sliding between the bottom support rod 4 and the bottom telescopic rod 40.

[0033] During use, after the bottom support mechanism is adjusted to the appropriate length, rotate the first fixing bolt 46 to make one end of the first fixing bolt 46 fit tightly against the bottom support rod 4. The frictional force fixes the relative position of the bottom support rod 4 and the bottom telescopic rod 40, preventing them from sliding relative to each other. The first fixing mechanism can quickly and firmly fix the length of the bottom support mechanism, making operation convenient. The fixing rubber pad enhances the tightness of the fit and friction, preventing slippage and ensuring the stable support effect of the bottom support mechanism, thereby ensuring the reliability of the triangular support structure.

[0034] Specifically, the top support mechanism includes a top support rod 5 on one side of the top of the rotating device body 1, a top telescopic rod 50 is provided inside the top support rod 5 for telescopic sliding, a third rotating seat 51 is rotatably provided at one end of the top telescopic rod 50, an adjustment mechanism is provided at the top of the bottom telescopic rod 40, the adjustment mechanism is connected to the third rotating seat 51 for transmission, and a second fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the top support rod 5.

[0035] In use, the top support rod 5 is rotated to adjust its angle with the main body 1 of the device, and the top telescopic rod 50 is pulled to adjust the overall length of the top support mechanism. The adjustment mechanism drives the third rotating seat 51 to move, so that the third rotating seat 51 is rotatably connected to the bottom support mechanism. After adjustment, the relative positions of the top support rod 5 and the top telescopic rod 50 are fixed by the second fixing mechanism. The top support mechanism can form a stable triangular support with the bottom support mechanism and the main body 1 of the device, flexibly adjusting the support angle and length to adapt to slopes of different gradients, ensuring that the device fits tightly against the slope surface, improving the support effect and the applicability of the device.

[0036] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism includes fixed seats 44 fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom telescopic rod 40, a drive screw 43 rotatably installed between the two fixed seats 44, a third rotating seat 51 threadedly sleeved on the outside of the drive screw 43 and sliding on the top of the bottom telescopic rod 40 through the drive screw 43, and clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the bottom of the third rotating seat 51 on both sides of the bottom telescopic rod 40. One end of the drive screw 43 passes through the fixed seat 44 and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 45.

[0037] In use, rotating the handle 45 drives the drive screw 43 to rotate. When the drive screw 43 rotates, the third rotating seat 51, threaded onto its outer side, slides along the drive screw 43, thereby adjusting the connection position between the top telescopic rod 50 and the bottom support mechanism. After adjustment, the position of the third rotating seat 51 is fixed by the clamping mechanism. The adjustment mechanism allows for precise adjustment of the position of the third rotating seat 51, thereby flexibly adjusting the angle and tension of the top support mechanism. This convenient and precise operation ensures the stability of the triangular support structure. Simultaneously, the clamping mechanism fixes the third rotating seat 51, preventing slippage and guaranteeing the support effect.

[0038] Specifically, the second fixing mechanism includes a second fixing bolt 52 that is spirally connected to one side of the top support rod 5. One end of the second fixing bolt 52 passes through the top support rod 5 and is tightly fitted to one side of the top telescopic rod 50. A fixing rubber pad is fixedly provided at the fitting point of the second fixing bolt 52 with the top support rod 5 to control the telescopic sliding between the top support rod 5 and the top telescopic rod 50.

[0039] During use, after the top support mechanism is adjusted to the appropriate length, rotate the second fixing bolt 52 to make one end of the second fixing bolt 52 fit tightly against the top telescopic rod 50. Friction force fixes the relative positions of the top support rod 5 and the top telescopic rod 50, preventing relative slippage. The second fixing mechanism allows for quick and easy fixation of the top support mechanism's length. The fixed rubber pad enhances the tightness of the fit and friction, preventing slippage and ensuring stable support from the top support mechanism, thus guaranteeing the reliability of the triangular support structure and the overall stability of the device.

[0040] Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes clamping plates 53 fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the third rotating seat 51. The two clamping plates 53 are respectively attached to both sides of the bottom telescopic rod 40. The two clamping plates 53 are threaded with third fixing bolts 54 on both sides inside. Each of the four third fixing bolts 54 has a compression rubber pad 55 rotatably installed on one end facing the bottom telescopic rod 40, which is used to fix the sliding of the third rotating seat 51 by rotating and telescopically compressing the bottom telescopic rod 40.

[0041] During use, after the third rotating seat 51 is adjusted to the appropriate position, rotate the four third fixing bolts 54 to make the compression rubber pad 55 at one end of the third fixing bolt 54 fit tightly against the bottom telescopic rod 40. The position of the third rotating seat 51 is fixed by the compression friction, preventing it from sliding along the drive screw 43. The clamping mechanism can firmly fix the position of the third rotating seat 51, preventing it from sliding due to vibration, external force, etc., ensuring the connection stability between the top support mechanism and the bottom support mechanism, thereby ensuring the reliability of the triangular support structure and improving the overall strength of the device.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope reinforcement device for building and civil engineering, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A buffer mechanism is provided on one side of the main body (1) of the device, and a fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the buffer mechanism. A reinforcing plate (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plate (10). First connecting blocks (12) are slidably connected to both sides of the reinforcing plate (11). A second connecting block (13) is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two first connecting blocks (12) for connecting multiple main bodies (1) side by side. A first rotating seat (3) is rotatably provided on one side of the fixed plate (10) at the bottom of the main body (1). A first support plate (30) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first rotating seat (3). Four first fixed inserts (32) are provided vertically through the inside of the first support plate (30). The fixed insertion rods (32) are all threadedly connected to the first support plate (30) and can move independently. They are used to be inserted into the soil at different depths for fixing. The top support mechanism is rotatably provided on one side of the top of the main body (1). The second rotating seat (31) is fixedly provided on one side of the first rotating seat (3), and the bottom support mechanism is rotatably provided through the second rotating seat (31). The bottom support mechanism is rotatably connected to the side away from the first rotating seat (3) and the top support mechanism is rotatably connected to the side away from the main body (1), and a movable triangular support is formed between the top support mechanism and the main body (1). The first rotating seat (3) is provided with a locking mechanism at the top of the first support plate (30). The locking mechanism includes a locking screw (33) threaded inside the first rotating seat (3). The top of the locking screw (33) passes through the first rotating seat (3) and is tightly fitted to the bottom of the device body (1) by a screw control. A fixing rubber pad is provided on the fitting surface. The bottom of the locking screw (33) is located on the top of the first support plate (30). A control knob (34) is fixedly provided on the top of the first support plate (30). A pressing mechanism is provided on the top of the first support plate (30) below the control knob (34). The bottom support mechanism includes a bottom support rod (4) rotatably connected to one side of the second rotating seat (31). A bottom telescopic rod (40) is movably sleeved on the outside of the bottom support rod (4). A second support plate (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the bottom telescopic rod (40). Four second fixed insert rods (42) are installed vertically inside the second support plate (41). The four second fixed insert rods (42) are threadedly connected to the second support plate (41) respectively and can move independently to be inserted into the soil at different depths for fixing. A first fixing mechanism is provided between the bottom telescopic rod (40) and the bottom support rod (4).

2. The slope strengthening device for building and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism includes two buffer plates (2) fixedly installed inside the main body (1) of the device. Connecting pins (20) are slidably sleeved on both sides of the two buffer plates (2). The four connecting pins (20) are respectively aligned on both sides of the main body (1) of the device and are slidably connected to the fixed plate (10). Buffer springs (21) are sleeved on the outer sides of the four connecting pins (20) between the fixed plate (10) and the buffer plates (2). The two ends of the four buffer springs (21) are fixedly connected to the buffer plates (2) and the fixed plate (10) respectively.

3. The slope strengthening device for building and civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism includes a positioning rod (35) fixedly mounted on the top of the first support plate (30). The control knob (34) and the locking screw (33) are movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod (35). A second spring (36) is movably mounted inside the positioning rod (35). The bottom of the second spring (36) is fixedly connected to the first support plate (30), and the top is slidably connected to the locking screw (33) to extrude the locking screw (33) and restrict its rotation caused by shaking.

4. A slope strengthening device for building and civil engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first fixing mechanism includes a first fixing bolt (46) that is spirally connected to one side of the bottom telescopic rod (40). One end of the first fixing bolt (46) passes through the bottom telescopic rod (40) and is tightly fitted to one side of the bottom support rod (4). A fixing rubber pad is fixedly provided at the fitting point of the first fixing bolt (46) with the bottom support rod (4) to control the telescopic sliding between the bottom support rod (4) and the bottom telescopic rod (40).

5. A slope strengthening device for building and civil engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top support mechanism includes a top support rod (5) that rotates the top side of the main body (1) of the device. The top support rod (5) has a top telescopic rod (50) that is telescopically slidably arranged inside. A third rotating seat (51) is rotatably arranged at one end of the top telescopic rod (50). An adjustment mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom telescopic rod (40). The adjustment mechanism is connected to the third rotating seat (51) in a transmission. A second fixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top support rod (5).

6. A slope strengthening device for building and civil engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes fixed seats (44) fixedly disposed on both sides of the top of the bottom telescopic rod (40), a drive screw (43) rotatably disposed between the two fixed seats (44), a third rotating seat (51) threadedly sleeved on the outside of the drive screw (43) and sliding on the top of the bottom telescopic rod (40) through the drive screw (43), clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the bottom of the third rotating seat (51) on both sides of the bottom telescopic rod (40), and one end of the drive screw (43) passes through the fixed seat (44) and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (45).

7. A slope strengthening device for building and civil engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second fixing mechanism includes a second fixing bolt (52) that is spirally connected to one side of the top support rod (5). One end of the second fixing bolt (52) passes through the top support rod (5) and is tightly fitted to one side of the top telescopic rod (50). A fixing rubber pad is fixedly provided at the fitting point of the second fixing bolt (52) with the top support rod (5) to control the telescopic sliding between the top support rod (5) and the top telescopic rod (50).

8. A slope strengthening device for building and civil engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes clamping plates (53) fixedly disposed on both sides of the bottom of the third rotating seat (51). The two clamping plates (53) are respectively attached to both sides of the bottom telescopic rod (40). The two clamping plates (53) are threaded with third fixing bolts (54) on both sides inside. The four third fixing bolts (54) are rotatably provided with compression rubber pads (55) at one end facing the bottom telescopic rod (40), which are used to fix the sliding of the third rotating seat (51) by rotating and telescopically compressing the bottom telescopic rod (40).

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