A detection device for a spinneret
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610402505.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-03-30
AI Technical Summary
[0005]上述设备,虽然增加了图像采集装置的调节结构,但是该设备还是存在着缺陷,如无法兼顾喷丝板双面检测,喷丝板的上下两个表面均有设置喷丝孔,且两面的喷丝孔均需达到预设质量标准才能投入使用,而该设备仅能对喷丝板的单一表面进行检测
[0021]1、有效解决现有检测设备斜孔检测盲区问题,通过增加调节结构,可适配喷丝板斜孔的倾斜角度,精确采集斜孔的图像,提升斜孔检测的准确性,保证了检测质量。
Smart Images

Figure CN122281730B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of spinneret inspection technology, and in particular to an inspection device for spinnerets. Background Technology
[0002] As a core component of chemical fiber spinning machines, the spinneret is an indispensable key link in the spinning production process. Precise testing of its orifice size, orifice wall smoothness, and orifice shape regularity is crucial to confirm whether it meets the preset quality standards.
[0003] However, in actual industrial production, the structure of spinnerets is diverse. To adapt to specific spinning process requirements, some spinnerets have oblique holes arranged at an angle instead of conventional straight holes. Since the axis of the oblique holes forms a certain angle with the surface of the spinneret, the image acquisition device of the existing detection equipment is limited by the shooting angle and it is difficult to detect the oblique holes. This can easily lead to blind spots in the detection, resulting in the inability to detect quality defects of the oblique holes in a timely manner and affecting the accuracy of the detection.
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical challenge of inconvenient oblique hole detection, patent application number 202211221419.0 discloses a fiber spinneret detection device with a synchronous rotation drive mechanism. This detection device can adjust the tilt posture of the image acquisition device according to the tilt angle of the oblique hole on the spinneret, so that the acquisition lens maintains a corresponding angle with the axis of the oblique hole, effectively eliminating the blind zone of oblique hole detection and improving the accuracy of detection.
[0005] Although the aforementioned equipment incorporates an adjustable structure for the image acquisition device, it still has limitations. For example, it cannot simultaneously inspect both sides of the spinneret. Both the top and bottom surfaces of the spinneret have spinneret holes, and both sides' holes must meet preset quality standards before use. However, this equipment can only inspect a single surface of the spinneret. After completing the single-sided inspection, the operator must manually remove the spinneret from the worktable, flip it over, and reposition it, restarting the inspection process. This flipping and re-clamping process is cumbersome and time-consuming, directly impacting inspection efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0006] To overcome the shortcomings mentioned above, the present invention aims to provide a technical solution that can solve the above problems.
[0007] A testing device for spinnerets includes a housing, a testing mechanism, and a conveying mechanism.
[0008] The machine housing is equipped with a support platform, the beginning of which extends out of the machine housing. The support platform is provided with a feeding station, a testing station and a testing station in sequence along the longitudinal direction. The testing station has an opening.
[0009] There are two sets of testing mechanisms, which are set inside the housing and located above and below the testing station, respectively. Both sets of testing mechanisms include a first drive assembly. The drive end of the first drive assembly is equipped with a working arm. The working arm is composed of a first arm body and a second arm body that are hinged together. The second arm body always tends to move closer to the first arm body and intersect with its axis. The first arm body is equipped with a second drive assembly. The drive end of the second drive assembly is connected to the second arm body to drive the second arm body to move in a fan shape. The end of the second arm body is equipped with an image acquisition device.
[0010] The conveying mechanism is set on the support platform and includes a conveying platform. The conveying platform can move longitudinally between the loading station, the testing station, and the testing station. The conveying platform has a testing port that runs through its top and bottom surfaces. A flipping plate is hinged inside the testing port. Two clamping blocks are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction on the top surface of the conveying platform. When the conveying platform moves from the loading station to the testing station, the two clamping blocks move closer to each other. When the conveying platform moves from the testing station to the loading station, the two clamping blocks move further apart. When the conveying platform moves from the testing station to the testing station, the flipping plate flips downward to open the testing port. When the conveying platform moves from the testing station to the testing station, the flipping plate flips upward to close the testing port.
[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the first drive assembly includes two support frames, which are respectively disposed on the inner walls of the two sides of the housing. One support frame is provided with a first electric slide, and the other support frame is slidably provided with a slider. A longitudinal sliding plate is provided between the drive end of the first electric slide and the slider. A second electric slide is provided on the longitudinal sliding plate. A transverse sliding frame is provided on the drive end of the second electric slide. A third electric slide is provided on the transverse sliding frame. A lifting frame is provided on the drive end of the third electric slide.
[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the lifting frame includes a frame plate, which is connected to the drive end of the third electric slide. Two side plates are arranged vertically at intervals on the frame plate, and through holes are opened on both side plates. The first arm body passes through the two through holes. A vertical plate is provided on one side plate, and a collar is provided on the vertical plate. A fixing groove is opened on the surface of the first arm body near its upper end. The fixing groove extends circumferentially along the first arm body, and the collar is fitted in the fixing groove. A driven wheel is fitted on the first arm body and is arranged between the two side plates. A keyway is opened on the surface of the first arm body and extends axially along the first arm body. Key teeth are provided on the inner wall of the driven wheel and are arranged in the keyway. A first motor is provided on the other side plate, and a drive wheel is provided on the drive end of the first motor. A transmission belt is fitted around the drive wheel and the driven wheel.
[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: two first hinge blocks are longitudinally spaced on the lower end face of the first arm body, and two second hinge blocks are longitudinally spaced on the upper end face of the second arm body. A rotating shaft passes through each first hinge block and the corresponding second hinge block. The second drive assembly includes two mounting shells, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first arm body in the transverse direction. Two wire holes are opened on the lower end face of the first arm body, and the two wire holes communicate with the two mounting shells respectively. A second motor is provided in one mounting shell, and a wire wheel is provided on the drive end of the second motor. A first pull wire is wound around the wire wheel, and the beginning end of the first pull wire is fixedly connected to the surface of the wire wheel. The end of the first pull wire passes through one of the wire holes and connects to the upper end face of the second arm body. A second pull wire is provided in the other mounting shell, and a tension spring is connected between the beginning end of the second pull wire and the inner wall of the mounting shell. The end of the second pull wire passes through the other wire hole and connects to the upper end face of the second arm body.
[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: the conveyor table includes two longitudinally spaced support plates, and two transversely spaced support shafts between the two support plates. The two support plates and the two support shafts enclose a detection port. There are two flip plates, and the bottom surface of each flip plate is provided with a bearing. The two bearings are respectively sleeved on the two support shafts. The support table is provided with two slide rails, which extend longitudinally and are spaced laterally. Support plates are slidably arranged on each of the two slide rails. The two ends of the support plates are respectively connected to the two support plates. A third motor is provided on one of the support plates. A gear is provided on the drive end of the third motor. A rack is provided on the side of one of the slide rails, and the gear meshes with the rack.
[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a first movable block is slidably arranged on the inner side of the support plate; a groove penetrating the top and bottom surfaces of the support plate is provided; a connecting block is slidably arranged in the groove; a clamping block is connected to the connecting block; a first connecting rod is hinged between the first movable block and the connecting block; a first movable rod is provided at the bottom of the first movable block; a first guide rail is arranged longitudinally on the support platform; the lower end of the first movable rod is slidably engaged with the top surface of the first guide rail; the top surface of the first guide rail is provided with a first plane, a first inclined plane, and a second plane connected along its length; the second plane is higher than the first plane; the first inclined plane is located between the loading station and the testing station; a first mounting block is provided on the inner side of the support plate above the first movable block; a first guide rod is provided on the bottom surface of the first mounting block; a first guide hole is provided on the first movable block for the first guide rod to extend into; a first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod; one end of the first spring abuts against the first mounting block; and the other end of the first spring abuts against the first movable block.
[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a second movable block is slidably arranged on the outer side of the support plate; an extension is provided at the end of the flip plate away from the detection port; a second connecting rod is hinged between the second movable block and the extension; a second movable rod is provided on the bottom surface of the second movable block; a second guide rail is arranged longitudinally on the support platform; the lower end of the second movable rod is slidably engaged with the top surface of the second guide rail; a third plane, a second inclined plane and a fourth plane are provided along the length direction of the top surface of the second guide rail; the fourth plane is higher than the third plane; the second inclined plane is located between the station to be detected and the detection station; a second mounting block is provided on the outer side of the support plate above the second movable block; a second guide rod is provided on the bottom surface of the second mounting block; a second guide hole is opened on the second movable block for the second guide rod to extend into; a second spring is sleeved on the second guide rod; one end of the second spring abuts against the second mounting block; and the other end of the second spring abuts against the second movable block.
[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the bottom surface of the support plate is provided with third mounting blocks spaced laterally, a third guide rod is provided between two third mounting blocks, and a third guide hole is provided on the connecting block for the third guide rod to pass through.
[0018] As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower ends of both the first movable rod and the second movable rod are rotatably equipped with rollers, and the two rollers respectively roll in cooperation with the first guide rail and the second guide rail.
[0019] As a further aspect of the present invention: the collar is formed by rolling an elastic sheet in a circular direction. The end of the elastic sheet and the vertical sheet are provided with connecting holes. A connecting bolt is inserted into one of the connecting holes, and the thread of the connecting bolt passes through the other connecting hole and is screwed with a connecting nut.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] 1. Effectively solves the blind zone problem in existing inspection equipment for oblique holes. By adding an adjustment structure, it can adapt to the tilt angle of the spinneret's oblique holes, accurately acquire images of the oblique holes, improve the accuracy of oblique hole inspection, and ensure inspection quality.
[0022] 2. Enables simultaneous double-sided inspection of the spinneret, eliminating the need for manual flipping and re-clamping, reducing manual intervention, lowering the workload of inspection personnel, simplifying the inspection process, effectively shortening inspection time, and further improving overall inspection efficiency.
[0023] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the casing structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the first driving component of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive wheel part of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part A.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the healthy tooth part of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first hinge block structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first guide rail section of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the rack portion structure of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block portion of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the carrier plate part of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing portion of the present invention.
[0037] In the picture:
[0038] 1. Housing; 11. Support platform; 12. Opening;
[0039] 2. Detection mechanism; 21. First drive assembly; 22. First arm; 23. Second arm; 24. Horizontal transfer frame; 25. Image acquisition unit; 26. Second drive assembly; 27. Support frame; 28. First electric slide; 29. Slider; 210. Longitudinal transfer plate; 211. Second electric slide; 212. Third electric slide; 213. Lifting frame; 214. Side plate; 215. Vertical plate; 216. Collar; 217. Fixing groove; 218. 219. Driven wheel; 220. Keyway; 221. Key tooth; 222. First motor; 223. Drive wheel; 224. Transmission belt; 225. First hinge block; 226. Second hinge block; 227. Rotating shaft; 228. Wire hole; 229. Mounting housing; 230. Second motor; 231. Wire puller; 232. Second puller; 233. Tension spring; 234. Connecting bolt; 235. Connecting nut; 236. Frame plate;
[0040] 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Conveying table; 32. Bearing plate; 33. Support shaft; 34. Bearing; 35. Support plate; 36. Third motor; 37. Gear; 38. Rack; 39. Slide groove; 310. Connecting block; 311. First connecting rod; 312. First movable rod; 313. First guide rail; 314. First plane; 315. First inclined plane; 316. Second plane; 317. First mounting block; 318. First guide rod; 319. First spring; 320. 321. Second movable block, 322. Extension, 323. Second movable rod, 324. Second guide rail, 325. Third plane, 326. Second inclined plane, 327. Fourth plane, 328. Second mounting block, 329. Second guide rod, 330. Second spring, 331. Third mounting block, 332. Third guide rod, 333. Roller, 334. Detection port, 335. Flip plate, 336. Clamping block, 337. First movable block, 338. Slide rail. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Please see Figures 1-12 In this embodiment of the invention, a testing device for spinnerets includes a housing 1, a testing mechanism 2, and a conveying mechanism 3.
[0043] The housing 1 is provided with a support platform 11. The beginning end of the support platform 11 extends out of the housing 1. The support platform 11 is provided with a feeding station, a testing station and a testing station in sequence along the longitudinal direction. An opening 12 is provided on the testing station.
[0044] There are two sets of detection mechanisms 2. The two sets of detection mechanisms 2 are set inside the housing 1 and are located above and below the detection station, respectively. Both sets of detection mechanisms 2 include a first drive assembly 21. The drive end of the first drive assembly 21 is provided with a working arm. The working arm is composed of a first arm body 22 and a second arm body 23 that are hinged together. The second arm body 23 always tends to move closer to the first arm body 22 and intersect with its axis. The first arm body 22 is provided with a second drive assembly 26. The drive end of the second drive assembly 26 is connected to the second arm body 23 to drive the second arm body 23 to move in a fan shape. The end of the second arm body 23 is provided with an image acquisition device 25.
[0045] The conveying mechanism 3 is mounted on the support platform 11. The conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying platform 31, which can move longitudinally between the loading station, the testing station, and the testing station. The conveying platform 31 has a testing port 334 that runs through its top and bottom surfaces. A flipping plate 335 is hinged inside the testing port 334. Two clamping blocks 336 are arranged at lateral intervals on the top surface of the conveying platform 31. When the conveying platform 31 moves from the loading station to the testing station, the two clamping blocks 336 move closer to each other. When the conveying platform 31 moves from the testing station to the loading station, the two clamping blocks 336 move further apart. When the conveying platform 31 moves from the testing station to the testing station, the flipping plate 335 flips downward to open the testing port 334. When the conveying platform 31 moves from the testing station to the testing station, the flipping plate 335 flips upward to close the testing port 334.
[0046] In use, the conveyor table 31 is in the loading station. After the operator places the spinneret on the flip plate 335, the conveyor table 31 moves longitudinally to the inspection station. During this process, the two clamping blocks 336 move closer to each other to clamp and fix the spinneret. Then the conveyor table 31 continues to move to the inspection station, and the flip plate 335 flips downward to open the inspection port 334, exposing the bottom surface of the spinneret to the inspection mechanism 2 below. At this time, the two sets of inspection mechanisms 2 located on the upper and lower sides of the inspection station can simultaneously collect images of each hole on the spinneret. By comparing the collected images with the preset template information, it can be determined whether each hole on both sides of the spinneret meets the preset requirements, thereby improving the inspection efficiency.
[0047] During the inspection process, the image acquisition device 25 can move horizontally, vertically and longitudinally under the drive of the first drive component, so as to realize comprehensive inspection of different positions of the spinneret and expand the inspection range. At the same time, under the drive of the second drive component 26, the second arm 23 and the image acquisition device 25 can move in a fan shape, which makes it easier for the image acquisition device 25 to inspect the hole positions of oblique holes, protrusions or depressions, avoid inspection omissions, and ensure the spinning quality.
[0048] After the inspection is completed, the conveyor 31 returns longitudinally to the loading station. When the conveyor 31 moves to the inspection station, the flip plate 335 flips upward to be flush with the surface of the conveyor 31, closing the inspection port 334 and thus supporting the spinneret. When the conveyor 31 returns to the loading station, the two clamps 336 move away from each other, releasing the clamps on the spinneret and making it easier for the staff to remove the spinneret.
[0049] The first drive assembly 21 includes two support frames 27, which are respectively disposed on the inner walls of the two sides of the housing 1. One support frame 27 is equipped with a first electric slide 28, and the other support frame 27 is equipped with a slider 29. A longitudinal transfer plate 210 is provided between the drive end of the first electric slide 28 and the slider 29. A second electric slide 211 is provided on the longitudinal transfer plate 210. A transverse transfer frame 24 is provided on the drive end of the second electric slide 211. A third electric slide 212 is provided on the transverse transfer frame 24. A lifting frame 213 is provided on the drive end of the third electric slide 212. During the detection process, the image acquisition unit 25 is driven to move horizontally, vertically, and longitudinally through the coordinated operation of the first electric slide 28, the second electric slide 211, and the third electric slide 212.
[0050] The lifting frame 213 includes a frame plate 236, which is connected to the drive end of the third electric slide 212. Two side plates 214 are vertically spaced along the frame plate 236, each with a through hole. The first arm 22 passes through these two through holes. One side plate 214 has a vertical piece 215 with a collar 216. A fixing groove 217 is formed on the surface of the first arm 22 near its upper end, extending circumferentially along the first arm 22. The collar 216 is fitted onto the fixing groove. Inside the fixed groove 217, a driven wheel 218 is fitted on the first arm body 22. The driven wheel 218 is located between two side plates 214. A keyway 219 is opened on the surface of the first arm body 22. The keyway 219 extends along the axial direction of the first arm body 22. The inner wall of the driven wheel 218 is provided with key teeth 220, which are located in the keyway 219. A first motor 221 is provided on the other side plate 214. A drive wheel 222 is provided on the drive end of the first motor 221. A transmission belt 223 is fitted over the drive wheel 222 and the driven wheel 218. It should be noted that the first arm body 22 and the driven wheel 218 can achieve stable torque transmission through the cooperation of the key teeth 220 and the keyway 219. During the detection process, the first motor 221 drives the connected drive wheel 222 to rotate. Through the power transmission belt 223, the driven wheel 218 rotates synchronously. With the circumferential limiting effect of the key teeth 220 and the keyway 219, the rotational torque of the driven wheel 218 is transmitted to the first arm body 22, driving the first arm body 22 to rotate around its own axis, thereby driving the working arm and the image acquisition device 25 to rotate and expand the image acquisition range.
[0051] The lower end face of the first arm 22 has two first hinge blocks 224 spaced longitudinally, and the upper end face of the second arm 23 has two second hinge blocks 225 spaced longitudinally. A rotating shaft 226 passes through each first hinge block 224 and the corresponding second hinge block 225. The second drive assembly 26 includes two mounting shells 228, which are symmetrically arranged laterally on both sides of the first arm 22. The lower end face of the first arm 22 has two wire holes 227, which communicate with the two mounting shells 228 respectively. A second motor 229 is provided inside the 228. A spool 230 is provided on the drive end of the second motor 229. A first pull wire 231 is wound around the spool 230. The beginning end of the first pull wire 231 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spool 230. The end of the first pull wire 231 passes through one of the wire holes 227 and is connected to the upper end face of the second arm body 23. A second pull wire 232 is provided inside another mounting shell 228. A tension spring 233 is connected between the beginning end of the second pull wire 232 and the inner wall of the mounting shell 228. The end of the second pull wire 232 passes through another wire hole 227 and is connected to the upper end face of the second arm body 23. It should be noted that, under the action of the tension spring 233, the second pull wire 232 pulls the second arm 23, so that the second arm 23 always tends to intersect with the first arm 22, thereby ensuring that the image acquisition device 25 can effectively detect the hole positions of the protrusions or depressions on the surface of the workpiece; when it is necessary to change the image acquisition angle, the second motor 229 drives the pulley 230 to rotate, and the first pull wire 231 drives the second arm 23 to swing in a fan shape to adjust the shooting angle of the image acquisition device 25 and further expand the detection range.
[0052] The conveyor table 31 includes two longitudinally spaced support plates 32, and two transversely spaced support shafts 33 between the two support plates 32. The two support plates 32 and the two support shafts 33 enclose a detection port 334. There are two flip plates 335, and the bottom surface of each flip plate 335 is provided with a bearing 34. The two bearings 34 are respectively sleeved on the two support shafts 33. The support table 11 is provided with two slide rails 338, which extend longitudinally and are spaced laterally. Support plates 35 are slidably arranged on each of the two slide rails 338. The two ends of the support plates 32 are respectively connected to the two support plates 35. A third motor 36 is provided on one of the support plates 35. A gear 37 is provided on the drive end of the third motor 36. A rack 38 is provided on the side of one of the slide rails 338. The gear 37 meshes with the rack 38. During operation, the tilting plate 335 is used to support the spinneret. The third motor 36 drives the gear 37 to rotate. Under the meshing transmission of the gear 37 and the rack 38, the tilting plate 335 and the spinneret move longitudinally between the feeding station, the inspection station and the inspection station.
[0053] A first movable block 337 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the support plate 35. A groove 39 penetrating the top and bottom surfaces of the bearing plate 32 is provided. A connecting block 310 is slidably disposed in the groove 39. A clamping block 336 is connected to the connecting block 310. A first connecting rod 311 is hinged between the first movable block 337 and the connecting block 310. A first movable rod 312 is provided at the bottom of the first movable block 337. A first guide rail 313 is provided longitudinally on the bearing platform 11. The lower end of the first movable rod 312 is slidably engaged with the top surface of the first guide rail 313. A first plane 31 is provided on the top surface of the first guide rail 313 along its length direction. 4. The first inclined surface 315 and the second plane 316 are located between the loading station and the inspection station. The inner side of the support plate 35 is provided with a first mounting block 317 above the first movable block 337. The bottom surface of the first mounting block 317 is provided with a first guide rod 318. The first movable block 337 is provided with a first guide hole for the first guide rod 318 to extend into. The first guide rod 318 is fitted with a first spring 319. One end of the first spring 319 abuts against the first mounting block 317, and the other end of the first spring 319 abuts against the first movable block 337. When the conveyor 31 carrying the spinneret moves from the loading station to the inspection station, the first movable rod 312 contacts the second plane 316, driving the first movable block 337 to move upward; under the transmission action of the first connecting rod 311, the connecting block 310 and the clamping block 336 move toward the spinneret, ultimately achieving the clamping and fixing of the spinneret.
[0054] A second movable block 320 is slidably disposed on the outer side of the support plate 35. An extension 321 is provided on the end of the flip plate 335 away from the detection port 334. A second connecting rod 322 is hinged between the second movable block 320 and the extension 321. A second movable rod 323 is provided on the bottom surface of the second movable block 320. A second guide rail 324 is arranged longitudinally on the support platform 11. The lower end of the second movable rod 323 is slidably engaged with the top surface of the second guide rail 324. A third plane 325, a second inclined plane 326, and a fourth plane 326 are provided on the top surface of the second guide rail 324 along its length. 27. The fourth plane 327 is higher than the third plane 325. The second inclined plane 326 is located between the station to be inspected and the inspection station. The outer side of the support plate 35, above the second movable block 320, is provided with a second mounting block 328. The bottom surface of the second mounting block 328 is provided with a second guide rod 329. The second movable block 320 has a second guide hole for the second guide rod 329 to extend into. A second spring 330 is sleeved on the second guide rod 329. One end of the second spring 330 abuts against the second mounting block 328, and the other end of the second spring 330 abuts against the second movable block 320. When the conveyor table 31 carrying the spinneret moves from the station to be inspected to the inspection station, the second movable rod 323 contacts the fourth plane 327, driving the second movable block 320 to move upward. Under the transmission action of the second connecting rod 322, the flipping plate 335 is driven to flip downward, thereby opening the inspection port 334, providing conditions for subsequent inspection processes.
[0055] It should be noted that when the conveyor 31 carrying the spinneret moves from the inspection station to the loading station, under the action of the first spring 319 and the second spring 330, the first movable rod 312 and the second movable rod 323 slide down along the first inclined plane 315 and the second inclined plane 326 to the first plane 314 and the second plane 316 respectively, driving the first movable block 337 and the second movable block 320 to move downward, thereby successively driving the flipping plate 335 to flip upward to be flush with the bearing plate 32 to support the spinneret, and driving the clamping block 336 away from the spinneret.
[0056] To make the connecting block 310 move more stably, the bottom surface of the bearing plate 32 is provided with third mounting blocks 331 spaced laterally, and a third guide rod 332 is provided between two third mounting blocks 331. The connecting block 310 is provided with a third guide hole for the third guide rod 332 to pass through.
[0057] To prevent wear between the first movable rod 312 and the first guide rail 313, and between the second movable rod 323 and the second guide rail 324, rollers 333 are rotatably provided at the lower ends of both the first movable rod 312 and the second movable rod 323. The two rollers 333 are in rolling contact with the first guide rail 313 and the second guide rail 324, respectively.
[0058] For ease of installation, the collar 216 is formed by rolling an elastic sheet in a circular direction. The end of the elastic sheet and the vertical piece 215 are provided with connecting holes. A connecting bolt 234 is inserted into one of the connecting holes, and a connecting nut 235 is screwed into the other connecting hole.
[0059] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention.
Claims
1. A testing device for spinnerets, characterized in that, include: The machine housing has a support platform inside, with the beginning of the support platform extending outside the machine housing. The support platform has a feeding station, a testing station and a testing station arranged longitudinally. The testing station has an opening. The testing mechanism consists of two sets, which are installed inside the housing and located above and below the testing station, respectively. Each set of testing mechanisms includes a first drive assembly. The drive end of the first drive assembly is equipped with a working arm, which is composed of a first arm body and a second arm body that are hinged together. The second arm body always tends to move closer to the first arm body and intersect with its axis. The first arm body is equipped with a second drive assembly, and the drive end of the second drive assembly is connected to the second arm body to drive the second arm body to move in a fan shape. The end of the second arm body is equipped with an image acquisition device. The conveying mechanism is mounted on the support platform and includes a conveying platform that can move longitudinally between the loading station, the inspection station, and the inspection station. The conveying platform has an inspection port that runs through its top and bottom surfaces. A flipping plate is hinged inside the inspection port. Two clamping blocks are arranged at lateral intervals on the top surface of the conveying platform. When the conveying platform moves from the loading station to the inspection station, the two clamping blocks move closer to each other. When the conveying platform moves from the inspection station to the loading station, the two clamping blocks move further apart. When the conveying platform moves from the inspection station to the inspection station, the flipping plate flips downward to open the inspection port. When the conveying platform moves from the inspection station to the inspection station, the flipping plate flips upward to close the inspection port.
2. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive assembly includes two support frames, which are respectively installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the housing. One support frame is equipped with a first electric slide, and the other support frame is equipped with a slider. A longitudinal transfer plate is provided between the drive end of the first electric slide and the slider. A second electric slide is provided on the longitudinal transfer plate. A transverse transfer frame is provided on the drive end of the second electric slide. A third electric slide is provided on the transverse transfer frame. A lifting frame is provided on the drive end of the third electric slide.
3. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting frame includes a frame plate, which is connected to the drive end of the third electric slide. Two side plates are arranged vertically at intervals on the frame plate, and through holes are opened on both side plates. The first arm body passes through the two through holes. One side plate has a vertical plate with a collar on it. A fixing groove is opened on the surface of the first arm body near its upper end, and the fixing groove extends circumferentially along the first arm body. The collar is fitted in the fixing groove. A driven wheel is fitted on the first arm body and is located between the two side plates. A keyway is opened on the surface of the first arm body and extends axially along the first arm body. Key teeth are provided on the inner wall of the driven wheel and are located in the keyway. A first motor is provided on the other side plate, and a drive wheel is provided on the drive end of the first motor. A transmission belt is fitted around the drive wheel and the driven wheel.
4. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two first hinge blocks are longitudinally spaced on the lower end face of the first arm, and two second hinge blocks are longitudinally spaced on the upper end face of the second arm. A rotating shaft passes through each first hinge block and its corresponding second hinge block. The second drive assembly includes two mounting shells, which are symmetrically arranged laterally on both sides of the first arm. Two wire holes are opened on the lower end face of the first arm, and the two wire holes communicate with the two mounting shells respectively. A second motor is installed in one mounting shell, and a wire wheel is installed on the drive end of the second motor. A first pull wire is wound around the wire wheel, and the beginning of the first pull wire is fixedly connected to the surface of the wire wheel. The end of the first pull wire passes through one of the wire holes and connects to the upper end face of the second arm. A second pull wire is installed in the other mounting shell, and a tension spring is connected between the beginning of the second pull wire and the inner wall of the mounting shell. The end of the second pull wire passes through the other wire hole and connects to the upper end face of the second arm.
5. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor table includes two longitudinally spaced support plates and two transversely spaced support shafts between them. The two support plates and the two support shafts enclose a detection port. There are two flip plates, and the bottom surface of each flip plate is equipped with a bearing. The two bearings are respectively sleeved on the two support shafts. The support table is equipped with two slide rails that extend longitudinally and are spaced laterally. Support plates are slidably mounted on each slide rail. The two ends of the support plates are connected to the two support plates respectively. A third motor is mounted on one of the support plates. A gear is mounted on the drive end of the third motor. A rack is mounted on the side of one of the slide rails, and the gear meshes with the rack.
6. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 5, characterized in that, A first movable block is slidably arranged on the inner side of the support plate. A groove is opened on the bearing plate, penetrating its top and bottom surfaces. A connecting block is slidably arranged in the groove. A clamping block is connected to the connecting block. A first connecting rod is hinged between the first movable block and the connecting block. A first movable rod is provided at the bottom of the first movable block. A first guide rail is arranged longitudinally on the bearing platform. The lower end of the first movable rod is slidably engaged with the top surface of the first guide rail. The top surface of the first guide rail is provided with a first plane, a first inclined plane and a second plane connected along its length. The second plane is higher than the first plane. The first inclined plane is located between the loading station and the testing station. A first mounting block is provided on the inner side of the support plate above the first movable block. A first guide rod is provided on the bottom surface of the first mounting block. A first guide hole is opened on the first movable block for the first guide rod to extend into. A first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod. One end of the first spring abuts against the first mounting block, and the other end of the first spring abuts against the first movable block.
7. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 6, characterized in that, A second movable block is slidably mounted on the outer side of the support plate. An extension is provided at the end of the flip plate away from the detection port. A second connecting rod is hinged between the second movable block and the extension. A second movable rod is provided on the bottom surface of the second movable block. A second guide rail is provided longitudinally on the support platform. The lower end of the second movable rod is slidably engaged with the top surface of the second guide rail. A third plane, a second inclined plane, and a fourth plane are provided along the length of the top surface of the second guide rail. The fourth plane is higher than the third plane. The second inclined plane is located between the station to be detected and the station to be detected. A second mounting block is provided on the outer side of the support plate above the second movable block. A second guide rod is provided on the bottom surface of the second mounting block. A second guide hole is opened on the second movable block for the second guide rod to extend into. A second spring is sleeved on the second guide rod. One end of the second spring abuts against the second mounting block, and the other end of the second spring abuts against the second movable block.
8. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the support plate is provided with third mounting blocks spaced laterally, and a third guide rod is provided between two third mounting blocks. A third guide hole is provided on the connecting block for the third guide rod to pass through.
9. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 7, characterized in that, Both the lower ends of the first and second movable rods are equipped with rollers that rotate, and the two rollers are respectively in rolling contact with the first and second guide rails.
10. The testing equipment for spinnerets according to claim 3, characterized in that, The collar is formed by rolling an elastic sheet in a circular direction. Connecting holes are provided at the end of the elastic sheet and on the vertical sheet. A connecting bolt is inserted into one of the connecting holes, and a connecting nut is screwed into the other connecting hole.
Citation Information
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