Intelligent scheduling of mobile camp photovoltaic system

CN122292529BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27SICHUAN HONIER ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610262991.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-05
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2046-03-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]本发明核心在于通过模块化设计与智能调度的深度融合解决现有技术中移动营房光伏系统运维困难缺乏智能调度能力、故障隔离和功率调配响应慢的问题

Benefits of technology

(1)本方案通过模块化设计与智能调度的深度融合,实现了移动营房能源供应的高效性、可靠性与适应性;设备端采用可快速部署的轻量化光伏架和支持热插拔的模块化电池,配合导轨与电磁锁销实现组件快速对接与维护,显著提升部署效率;系统端通过智能调度模块预测发电出力,优先调用冗余组件进行跨营房功率调配和储电调整,并实时监测设备健康状态,在故障时自动报警并调用冗余资源补偿,保障能源连续性。

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Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent scheduling mobile barrack photovoltaic system applied to the field of photovoltaic systems, which comprises an equipment end and a system end, the equipment end comprises a photovoltaic panel assembly, the system end comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and an intelligent scheduling module, the equipment end comprises the photovoltaic panel assembly arranged at each mobile barrack, the photovoltaic panel assembly comprises a photovoltaic frame capable of being quickly arranged and a battery cabinet, the photovoltaic frame comprises a stand and a movable frame capable of detachably arranging a photovoltaic panel; the intelligent scheduling module is used for predicting power generation output and load demand, monitoring the state of the photovoltaic panel assembly, and adjusting power storage strategies and cross-barrack power allocation strategies according to the state of the photovoltaic panel assembly and the power demand of the barrack; the equipment end adopts a lightweight photovoltaic frame capable of being quickly arranged and a modular battery supporting hot plug, and cooperates with a guide rail and an electromagnetic lock pin to realize quick docking and maintenance of the assembly, thereby significantly improving the deployment efficiency; the system end performs cross-barrack power allocation and power storage adjustment through the intelligent scheduling module.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic systems, and in particular to a photovoltaic system for intelligent dispatching mobile barracks. Background Technology

[0002] Mobile barracks, as temporary housing facilities, are typically deployed in the field or in limited temporary locations. Their energy supply mostly relies on diesel generators or fixed photovoltaic systems to meet daily electricity needs. While these devices can provide the necessary energy support, they also face challenges in energy efficiency, environmental adaptability, and maintenance costs.

[0003] Chinese invention patent application CN119010737A discloses a rooftop photovoltaic device for outdoor campsites. This invention controls the raising and lowering of photovoltaic panels by setting up a wind speed sensor. When the wind speed is too high, the first motor drives the lead screw to lower the photovoltaic panel frame to a horizontal position, effectively avoiding damage to the photovoltaic panels from strong winds in the field.

[0004] Chinese invention CN118316084A discloses a photovoltaic energy storage allocation method and system. This invention adjusts the energy storage allocation ratio of energy storage devices according to the power demand of the devices, and performs intelligent management of multiple energy storage devices to improve energy storage allocation efficiency.

[0005] Existing photovoltaic (PV) systems often lack intelligent dispatch capabilities, making them unable to adapt to dynamic load demands and environmental changes. Furthermore, component replacement and maintenance rely on manual labor, resulting in low efficiency. In addition, traditional PV systems suffer from slow response times in fault isolation and power distribution, making it difficult to guarantee energy reliability. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The core of this invention lies in solving the problems of difficult operation and maintenance, lack of intelligent scheduling capabilities, and slow response in fault isolation and power allocation of existing mobile barracks photovoltaic systems through the deep integration of modular design and intelligent scheduling. Simultaneously, it achieves high efficiency, reliability, and adaptability in the energy supply of mobile barracks.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0008] A photovoltaic system for mobile barracks with intelligent scheduling includes an equipment end and a system end. The system end includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, and an intelligent scheduling module. The equipment end includes photovoltaic panel components deployed at each mobile barracks. The photovoltaic panel components include a photovoltaic frame that can be quickly deployed and a battery cabinet. The photovoltaic frame includes a column and a movable frame rotatably connected to the top of the column. The photovoltaic panel body is detachably connected to the movable frame. Photovoltaic connectors and electromagnetic locking pins are respectively installed at both ends of the movable frame. The movable frame is provided with a pair of guide rails for guiding the photovoltaic panel body to connect with the photovoltaic connectors. A rotary connector that matches the movable frame is connected to the top of the column. The two terminals of the rotary connector are respectively connected to the photovoltaic connector and the battery cabinet. The battery cabinet stores at least two modular batteries and is equipped with quick-connect terminal blocks that match the modular batteries and power transmission lines for connecting to other photovoltaic panel components. The intelligent scheduling module monitors the status of photovoltaic panels in real time and adjusts the energy storage strategy and cross-barracks power allocation strategy according to the status of photovoltaic panels and the power demand of the barracks. When adjusting the energy storage strategy, the number of modular batteries in each battery cabinet is adjusted or redundant modular batteries are called up to support the power demand of other barracks. When implementing the cross-barracks power allocation strategy, priority should be given to using photovoltaic panels with redundant battery packs for power allocation.

[0009] Furthermore, both the column and the movable frame are made of lightweight aluminum alloy. The movable frame includes a base support that is rotatably connected to the column. One end of the base support is hinged to a frame for installing the main body of the photovoltaic panel. An electric push rod is connected between the base support and the frame. A stepper motor for driving the rotation of the base support is connected to the upper end of the column. A gear ring is connected to the bottom end of the base support. The power output end of the stepper motor is connected to a drive gear that matches the gear ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the data acquisition module connects to an external meteorological system and local sensors. The data acquisition module collects meteorological data and current wind speed data, and adjusts the main body of the photovoltaic panel to a preset angle and locks it when the wind speed exceeds the threshold.

[0011] Furthermore, the modular battery is equipped with standardized interfaces and supports hot-swapping. The modular battery is connected to the photovoltaic panel body through quick-connect terminal blocks, rotary connectors, and photovoltaic connectors.

[0012] Furthermore, the battery cabinet includes an insulated cabinet with an automatic door, and the insulated cabinet has multiple drawer-type compartments for storing modular batteries, each of which is equipped with a temperature monitoring unit.

[0013] Furthermore, the battery cabinet is equipped with multi-directional connectors, and rotary connectors, power transmission lines, and quick-connect terminal blocks are all connected to the multi-directional connectors. Multiple photovoltaic panel modules are connected through the power transmission lines. The battery cabinet integrates intelligent circuit breakers and fiber optic current sensors.

[0014] Furthermore, redundant battery packs are modular battery collections whose total energy storage capacity within the battery cabinet exceeds a predetermined proportion of its basic configuration requirements.

[0015] Furthermore, the intelligent scheduling module is equipped with a power generation prediction unit, a power allocation unit, and a control unit; the power generation prediction unit predicts the photovoltaic output within a set time period by combining meteorological data; the power allocation unit is used to allocate power to each photovoltaic panel module, and prioritizes the use of redundant photovoltaic modules in the surplus power barracks during allocation; the control unit is used for active power dynamic allocation and voltage control.

[0016] Furthermore, the intelligent scheduling module continuously monitors the health status of the photovoltaic panel components. Once a health problem is detected in the main body of the photovoltaic panel or the modular battery, the intelligent scheduling module will issue an alarm and prompt that the main body of the photovoltaic panel or the modular battery needs to be replaced. During the replacement of the main photovoltaic panel or modular battery, the intelligent scheduling module calls upon redundant photovoltaic panel components from other barracks to compensate for power consumption based on the power demand of the corresponding barracks.

[0017] Furthermore, the electromagnetic locking pin includes an electromagnet and a return spring installed inside the housing. A limiting pin for limiting the main body of the photovoltaic panel on the movable frame is movably inserted into the housing. A permanent magnet is installed inside the limiting pin and connected to the return spring. When the electromagnetic locking pin is energized, the electromagnet works, attracting the limiting pin into the housing groove. After the power is turned off, the limiting pin resets and extends out of the housing.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are: (1) This solution achieves high efficiency, reliability and adaptability of energy supply for mobile barracks through the deep integration of modular design and intelligent scheduling; the equipment side adopts lightweight photovoltaic frame that can be deployed quickly and modular batteries that support hot-swappable, and with the help of guide rails and electromagnetic lock pins, the components can be quickly connected and maintained, which significantly improves deployment efficiency; the system side predicts the power output through the intelligent scheduling module, prioritizes the use of redundant components for cross-barracks power allocation and energy storage adjustment, and monitors the health status of the equipment in real time. When a fault occurs, it automatically alarms and calls redundant resources for compensation to ensure energy continuity.

[0019] (2) Efficient operation and maintenance are achieved through a rapidly deployable photovoltaic frame and modular design. The movable frame enables rapid connection of the photovoltaic panel body through guide rails and photovoltaic connectors, and electromagnetic locking pins ensure installation stability. The modular battery supports hot-swapping and standardized interfaces, and can be expanded in capacity or replaced in case of failure without power interruption, thus improving maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a system block diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front perspective view of the photovoltaic module of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the back of the photovoltaic module of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the photovoltaic module and photovoltaic panel body separated in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the photovoltaic module of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a partial sectional view of the battery cabinet of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a system workflow diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Explanation of the labels in the diagram: 1. Photovoltaic frame; 101. Column; 102. Movable frame; 103. Rotary connector; 104. Guide rail; 105. Electric push rod; 106. Stepper motor; 2. Photovoltaic panel body; 3. Battery cabinet; 4. Modular battery; 5. Photovoltaic connector; 6. Electromagnetic lock pin. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] First implementation method: Please see Figures 1-7 A photovoltaic system for intelligent scheduling of mobile barracks includes an equipment end and a system end. The equipment end includes photovoltaic panel components deployed at each mobile barracks. The photovoltaic panel components include a photovoltaic frame 1 that can be quickly deployed and a battery cabinet 3. The photovoltaic frame 1 includes a column 101 and a movable frame 102 rotatably connected to the top of the column 101. A photovoltaic panel body 2 is detachably connected to the movable frame 102. A photovoltaic connector 5 and an electromagnetic locking pin 6 are respectively installed at both ends of the movable frame 102. A quick connector matching the photovoltaic connector 5 is installed at one end of the photovoltaic panel body 2. The electromagnetic locking pin 6 includes an electromagnet and a return spring installed inside the housing. A limiting pin for limiting the photovoltaic panel body 2 on the movable frame 102 is movably inserted into the housing. A permanent magnet is installed inside the limiting pin and connected to the return spring. When it is necessary to install or remove the photovoltaic panel body 2, the electromagnetic locking pin 6 is energized, the electromagnet operates, attracting the limiting pin to retract into the housing, and the photovoltaic panel body 2 can be installed or removed. After the operation is completed, the electromagnetic locking pin 6 is de-energized, and the limiting pin extends under the action of the return spring, locking the photovoltaic panel body. Furthermore, the movable frame 102 is equipped with a pair of guide rails 104 for guiding the photovoltaic panel body 2 to connect with the photovoltaic connector 5. When the photovoltaic panel body 2 is installed, it is inserted between the pair of guide rails 104 and slid along the guide rails 104 until the quick connector and the photovoltaic connector 5 are precisely engaged. The guide rails 104 have both guiding and limiting functions.

[0024] The top of the column 101 is connected to a rotary connector 103 that matches the movable frame 102, and the two terminals of the rotary connector 103 are connected to the photovoltaic connector 5 and the battery cabinet 3 respectively. The rotary connector 103 has a built-in conductive slip ring and signal coupling module, which supports the real-time lossless transmission of power output and status monitoring data of the photovoltaic panel body 2 when the movable frame 102 rotates continuously.

[0025] The battery cabinet 3 stores at least two modular batteries 4. The battery cabinet 3 is equipped with quick-connect terminal blocks that match the modular batteries 4 and transmission lines for connecting with other photovoltaic panel components. The battery cabinet 3 is equipped with multi-directional connectors. The rotary connector 103, transmission lines and quick-connect terminal blocks are all connected to the multi-directional connectors. Multiple photovoltaic panel components are connected through the transmission lines. The battery cabinet 3 integrates a smart circuit breaker and a fiber optic current sensor. The smart circuit breaker has millisecond-level fault isolation capability, and the fiber optic current sensor has a sampling frequency of ≥10kHz, which uploads electrical parameters to the intelligent scheduling module in real time.

[0026] The modular battery 4 is equipped with a standardized interface and supports hot-swapping. The modular battery 4 is connected to the photovoltaic panel body 2 through quick-connect terminal blocks, rotary connectors 103 and photovoltaic connectors 5.

[0027] The battery cabinet 3 in this solution supports capacity expansion or fault replacement under uninterrupted power supply; the standardized interface on the modular battery 4 supports plug-and-play with a maximum current of 200A; the battery cabinet 3 can integrate a battery management system, which includes a temperature monitoring unit and a cell balancing circuit, and supports self-testing of state of charge and fault warning. Those skilled in the art can select a suitable battery management system from the existing technology to set up in the battery cabinet 3 according to actual needs.

[0028] The system side of this solution includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, and an intelligent scheduling module; The data acquisition module is used to collect in real time the power generation, irradiance, and surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel body 2, as well as the voltage, current, SOC, single cell temperature difference, and insulation resistance of the modular battery 4; both the photovoltaic module and the mobile barracks are equipped with sensors connected to the data acquisition module, and those skilled in the art can select suitable sensors from the existing technology for installation. The data processing module is used to filter and reduce noise and remove outliers from the collected data. The data processing module can also perform threshold judgment, comparing the data collected by the data acquisition module with the preset threshold to determine whether the photovoltaic module is faulty. Both the data acquisition module and the data processing module adopt existing technologies and are set up by those skilled in the art based on existing technologies. They will not be described in detail in this solution.

[0029] The intelligent scheduling module is used to predict power generation output and load demand, and monitor the status of photovoltaic modules in real time. At the same time, it adjusts the energy storage strategy and cross-barracks power allocation strategy according to the status of photovoltaic modules and the power demand of the barracks. When adjusting the energy storage strategy, the number of modular batteries 4 in each battery cabinet 3 is adjusted or redundant modular batteries 4 are called up to support the power demand of other barracks. When implementing the cross-barracks power allocation strategy, priority should be given to using photovoltaic panels with redundant battery packs for power allocation.

[0030] The intelligent dispatch module includes a power generation prediction unit, a power allocation unit, and a control unit. The power generation prediction unit combines meteorological data to predict the photovoltaic power output within a set time period; it uses an LSTM model combined with meteorological data to predict the photovoltaic module output for T+3 days, and the LSTM model in the prior art can be selected and set by those skilled in the art. The power allocation unit is used to allocate power to each photovoltaic panel module, prioritizing the use of redundant photovoltaic modules from the surplus power barracks during allocation; the control unit is used for dynamic active power distribution and voltage control to ensure grid frequency fluctuations.

[0031] The intelligent scheduling module continuously monitors the health status of the photovoltaic panel components. Once a health problem is detected in the photovoltaic panel body 2 or modular battery 4, the intelligent scheduling module will issue an alarm and prompt that the photovoltaic panel body 2 or modular battery 4 needs to be replaced. During the replacement of either the photovoltaic panel body 2 or the modular battery 4, the intelligent scheduling module calls upon redundant photovoltaic panel components from other barracks for power compensation based on the power demand of the corresponding barracks.

[0032] The system operates as follows: The photovoltaic panel body 2 is installed on the rapidly deployable photovoltaic frame 1, and quickly connects to the photovoltaic connector 5 via the guide rail 104. The photovoltaic panel body 2 then connects to the battery cabinet 3 via the photovoltaic connector 5. During the day when there is sunlight, the photovoltaic panel body 2 converts solar energy into electrical energy. Part of the electrical energy is transmitted to the modular battery 4 for storage via quick-connect terminal blocks, while the other part of the electrical energy is directly transmitted to the corresponding barracks via power lines.

[0033] The intelligent scheduling module receives meteorological data and local sensor information in real time to predict the future power output of photovoltaic modules and the load demand of each barracks. When it is predicted that the future power load of a certain barracks will increase significantly, the intelligent scheduling module will adjust the energy storage strategy of that barracks according to a preset algorithm.

[0034] When adjusting the energy storage strategy, it will set up a battery pack capacity expansion operation (the capacity expansion operation can be carried out automatically by existing unmanned loading and unloading vehicles or manually by relevant technical personnel). During the capacity expansion operation, it will call up modular batteries 4 with sufficient energy storage capacity from other photovoltaic modules with redundant battery packs to meet the set requirements (a redundant battery pack refers to a set of modular batteries 4 in the battery cabinet 3 whose total energy storage capacity exceeds the set ratio of its basic configuration requirements. The ratio can be set to 25%, that is, when the total energy storage capacity of each modular battery 4 in the battery cabinet 3 exceeds the preset basic energy storage capacity by 25%, the multiple modular batteries 4 in the battery cabinet 3 are marked as redundant battery packs) to quickly increase the energy storage capacity of the barracks and ensure sufficient energy supply during peak electricity consumption.

[0035] During operation, the intelligent scheduling module continuously monitors the health status of the photovoltaic panel components. Once a health problem is detected in the photovoltaic panel body 2 or the modular battery 4, the intelligent scheduling module will issue an alarm and prompt that the photovoltaic panel body 2 or the modular battery 4 needs to be replaced (the replacement operation can be carried out automatically by existing unmanned loading and unloading vehicles or manually by contacting relevant technical personnel). Optionally, when the photovoltaic panel body 2 or modular battery 4 is replaced, redundant photovoltaic panel components or modular batteries can be called from other "surplus power barracks" for replacement.

[0036] While waiting for replacement, the intelligent scheduling module will call upon redundant photovoltaic panels from other barracks for power compensation to ensure that the energy supply to that barracks is not interrupted.

[0037] Transmission lines play a crucial role in power distribution within the entire system. When a photovoltaic module generates excess power, the excess energy is transmitted through transmission lines to other photovoltaic modules that require power, thus achieving flexible power distribution among multiple photovoltaic modules.

[0038] Meanwhile, the intelligent circuit breakers and fiber optic current sensors integrated into the bus ports collect electrical parameters across the entire link in real time and upload them to the scheduling layer. When a photovoltaic module fails, the intelligent circuit breaker will quickly activate to isolate the fault, preventing it from affecting other photovoltaic modules and ensuring the stable operation of the system.

[0039] At night or when there is insufficient light, the modular batteries begin to supply power to the barracks. The intelligent scheduling module will rationally control the discharge of the batteries according to the power load demand of each barracks, ensuring that the remaining battery power can meet subsequent power needs.

[0040] Furthermore, the intelligent scheduling module continuously monitors the battery status. When the battery power is too low, it will promptly schedule charging during periods of sunlight to maintain normal system operation. Through this intelligent scheduling method, the entire system achieves efficient energy utilization, unmanned operation and maintenance of equipment, and rapid response and handling of various abnormal situations.

[0041] This solution achieves high efficiency, reliability, and adaptability in energy supply for mobile barracks through the deep integration of modular design and intelligent scheduling. On the equipment side, it adopts lightweight photovoltaic frames that can be deployed quickly and modular batteries that support hot-swappable connections. With the help of guide rails and electromagnetic locking pins, it enables rapid connection and maintenance of components, significantly improving deployment efficiency. On the system side, the intelligent scheduling module predicts power output, prioritizes the use of redundant components for cross-barracks power allocation, and monitors the health status of equipment in real time. In case of failure, it automatically alarms and calls on redundant resources for compensation to ensure energy continuity.

[0042] Second implementation method Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 Both the column 101 and the movable frame 102 are made of lightweight aluminum alloy. The movable frame 102 includes a base support that is rotatably connected to the column 101. One end of the base support is hinged to a frame for installing the photovoltaic panel body 2. An electric push rod 105 is connected between the base support and the frame. A stepper motor 106 for driving the base support to rotate is connected to the upper end of the column 101. A gear ring is connected to the bottom end of the base support. The power output end of the stepper motor 106 is connected to a drive gear that matches the gear ring.

[0043] The battery cabinet 3 includes an insulated cabinet with an automatic door. The insulated cabinet contains multiple drawer-type compartments for storing modular batteries 4, and each drawer-type compartment is equipped with a temperature monitoring unit.

[0044] The data acquisition module connects to the external meteorological system and local sensors. It collects meteorological data and current wind speed data. When the wind speed exceeds the threshold, it adjusts the main body 2 of the photovoltaic panel to a preset angle and locks it. It can also adjust the data acquisition and upload frequency of the temperature monitoring unit in the battery cabinet 3 under different weather conditions to ensure accurate monitoring and dynamic control of the battery under extreme weather conditions.

[0045] This implementation method dynamically adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panels based on meteorological data to cope with environmental changes, and the insulation design and temperature monitoring of the battery cabinet further enhance the system's safety and stability.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; it encompasses all the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic system for intelligent scheduling of mobile barracks, comprising an equipment end and a system end, wherein the equipment end includes photovoltaic panel components deployed at each mobile barracks, and the system end includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, and an intelligent scheduling module, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel assembly includes a rapidly deployable photovoltaic frame (1) and a battery cabinet (3). The photovoltaic frame (1) includes a column (101) and a movable frame (102) rotatably connected to the top of the column (101). A photovoltaic panel body (2) is detachably connected to the movable frame (102). A photovoltaic connector (5) and an electromagnetic locking pin (6) are respectively installed at both ends of the movable frame (102). A pair of guide rails (104) are provided on the movable frame (102) to guide the photovoltaic panel body (2) to connect with the photovoltaic connector (5). A rotary connector (103) matching the movable frame (102) is connected to the top of the column (101). The two terminals of the rotary connector (103) are respectively connected to the photovoltaic connector (5) and the battery cabinet (3). The battery cabinet (3) stores at least two modular batteries (4). The battery cabinet (3) is provided with a quick-connect terminal block matching the modular batteries (4) and power transmission lines for connecting with other photovoltaic panel assemblies. The intelligent scheduling module monitors the status of the photovoltaic panel components in real time, and adjusts the energy storage strategy and cross-barracks power allocation strategy according to the status of the photovoltaic panel components and the power demand of the barracks. When the energy storage strategy is adjusted, the number of modular batteries (4) in each battery cabinet (3) is adjusted or redundant modular batteries (4) are called to support the power demand of other barracks. When the cross-barracks power allocation strategy is implemented, photovoltaic panel components with redundant battery packs are given priority for power allocation. Both the column (101) and the movable frame (102) are made of lightweight aluminum alloy. The movable frame (102) includes a base support that is rotatably connected to the column (101). One end of the base support is hinged to a frame for installing the photovoltaic panel body (2). An electric push rod (105) is connected between the base support and the frame. The upper end of the column (101) is connected to a stepper motor (106) for driving the base support to rotate. The bottom end of the base support is connected to a gear ring. The power output end of the stepper motor (106) is connected to an active gear that matches the gear ring. The modular battery (4) is provided with a standardized interface and supports hot-swapping. The modular battery (4) is connected to the photovoltaic panel body (2) through quick-connect terminal blocks, rotary connectors (103) and photovoltaic connectors (5). The intelligent scheduling module is equipped with a power generation prediction unit, a power allocation unit, and a control unit. The power generation prediction unit predicts the photovoltaic output within a set time period by combining meteorological data. The power allocation unit is used to allocate the power of each photovoltaic panel module, and prioritizes the use of redundant photovoltaic modules in the surplus power barracks during allocation. The control unit is used for active power dynamic allocation and voltage control. The redundant battery pack is a set of modular batteries (4) in the battery cabinet (3) whose total energy storage capacity exceeds the set ratio of its basic configuration requirements; the intelligent scheduling module continuously monitors the health status of the photovoltaic panel components. Once a health status problem is detected in the photovoltaic panel body (2) or the modular battery (4), the intelligent scheduling module will issue an alarm and prompt that the photovoltaic panel body (2) or the modular battery (4) needs to be replaced. During the replacement of the photovoltaic panel body (2) or modular battery (4), the intelligent scheduling module calls on the redundant photovoltaic panel components of other barracks for power compensation according to the power demand of the corresponding barracks. The electromagnetic locking pin (6) includes an electromagnet and a return spring installed in the housing. A limiting pin for limiting the photovoltaic panel body (2) on the movable frame (102) is movably inserted into the housing. A permanent magnet is installed in the limiting pin and connected to the return spring. When the electromagnetic locking pin (6) is energized, the electromagnet works and attracts the limiting pin into the housing groove. After the power is cut off, the limiting pin resets and extends out of the housing.

2. The intelligent scheduling photovoltaic system for mobile barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition module is connected to an external meteorological system and local sensors. The data acquisition module collects meteorological data and current wind speed data. When the wind speed exceeds the threshold, the photovoltaic panel body (2) is adjusted to a preset angle and locked.

3. The intelligent scheduling photovoltaic system for mobile barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery cabinet (3) includes an insulated cabinet with an automatic door. The insulated cabinet has multiple drawer-type compartments for placing modular batteries (4), and each drawer-type compartment is equipped with a temperature monitoring unit.

4. The intelligent scheduling photovoltaic system for mobile barracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery cabinet (3) is equipped with a multi-directional connector. The rotary connector (103), power transmission line and quick-connect terminal block are all connected to the multi-directional connector. Multiple photovoltaic panel components are connected through the power transmission line. The battery cabinet (3) integrates a smart circuit breaker and a fiber optic current sensor.

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