A high-speed low-power comparator circuit for a continuous-time analog-to-digital converter

By using a three-stage cascaded structure and complementary differential inverter input technology, the problems of limited input range, insufficient gain, and high power consumption of traditional comparators are solved, realizing a comparator circuit with wide input range, high gain, and low power consumption, which is suitable for high-performance continuous-time analog-to-digital converters.

CN122293085APending Publication Date: 2026-06-26SUZHOU MINGZHANG SEMICON TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU MINGZHANG SEMICON TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-24
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional continuous-time analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) suffer from limitations in input signal range, insufficient gain, high power consumption, and bandwidth, making it difficult to meet the high performance and low power consumption requirements of modern portable devices.

Method used

The comparator circuit employs a three-stage cascaded structure. The first stage is a rail-to-rail input pre-amplifier stage, the second stage is a gain boost stage, and the third stage is a differential-to-single-ended output stage. By combining complementary differential structure, fully differential inverter input, and self-biased current mirror technology, it achieves a wide input range, high gain, and low power consumption.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-range input capability from negative to positive power rail, high gain and high-speed response, significantly reduced power consumption, and is suitable for high-performance continuous-time analog-to-digital converters.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of analog integrated circuit technology, specifically to a high-speed, low-power comparator circuit for a continuous-time analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The circuit employs a three-stage cascaded optimized architecture, comprising a rail-to-rail input pre-amplifier stage, a gain booster stage, and a differential-to-single-ended output stage. The pre-amplifier stage uses a complementary differential input structure composed of NMOS and PMOS transistors, achieving a wide input swing from power ground to power supply voltage. The gain booster stage employs a unique fully differential inverter input amplifier structure and integrates a self-biased current mirror, achieving high transconductance efficiency and gain by simultaneously utilizing the transconductance of NMOS and PMOS transistors without requiring external bias circuitry. The output stage converts the differential signal into a single-ended signal and drives the load. Through the aforementioned specific circuit structure, this invention significantly reduces power consumption and achieves high-precision comparison without sacrificing response speed.
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