A building thermal insulation system

Abstract

This invention discloses a building insulation system comprising multiple insulation boards, each with a sealed interlocking structure on its side. The sealed interlocking structures on the sides of adjacent insulation boards can be interlocked together. This building insulation system provides multiple insulation boards, each with a sealed interlocking structure on its side. During installation, the sides of the multiple insulation boards are interlocked together using these structures. After installation, the interlocking of adjacent insulation boards results in a tight joint, preventing water penetration and improving overall insulation performance. Furthermore, the sealed interlocking structure makes installation of the insulation boards more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building insulation technology, and in particular to a building insulation system. Background Technology

[0002] Vacuum insulation panels are a type of thermal insulation material. They are made by removing gas from the insulation space through a vacuum process, which weakens the various heat transfer pathways caused by the gas and provides effective thermal shielding. As a result, their insulation performance is far superior to that of ordinary insulation materials.

[0003] Existing technologies include thermal insulation boards with vacuum insulation panels as the main body. When these thermal insulation boards are applied to building roofs or walls, they can effectively improve the thermal insulation performance of the roofs or walls, reduce the heat exchange rate between the interior and exterior spaces of the building, thereby reducing the energy consumption of heating or air conditioning in the building and achieving the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0004] When traditional thermal insulation boards are installed on building roofs or walls, the vacuum insulation panels inside the boards may be damaged during installation, resulting in a significant decrease in insulation performance. Furthermore, after installation, gaps remain between adjacent thermal insulation boards, allowing water to easily seep into the boards and causing poor insulation at the joints. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this application embodiment is to provide a building thermal insulation system, which sets up multiple thermal insulation boards, and each thermal insulation board has a sealing plug-in structure on its side, so that after installation, the joints of two adjacent thermal insulation boards are tight, water does not easily penetrate into the thermal insulation boards, and the overall thermal insulation effect is good.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problem is: a building thermal insulation system, including multiple thermal insulation boards, each thermal insulation board forming a sealing plug-in structure on its side, and the sealing plug-in structures on the sides of two adjacent thermal insulation boards can be plugged into each other.

[0007] Furthermore, the thermal insulation board includes a vacuum insulation board, an upper protective board, a lower protective board, and side panels. The upper protective board is disposed on the upper side of the vacuum insulation board, and the lower protective board is disposed on the lower side of the vacuum insulation board. The side panels include a first side panel and a second side panel. The first side panel is disposed on one side of the vacuum insulation board and is connected to the upper and lower protective boards, forming a first sealing insertion structure between the first side panel and the upper and lower protective boards. The second side panel is disposed on the other side of the vacuum insulation board and is connected to the upper and lower protective boards, forming a second sealing insertion structure between the second side panel and the upper and lower protective boards. The second sealing insertion structure can be inserted into the first sealing insertion structure of another thermal insulation board.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a heat insulation pad, which is filled between the vacuum insulation panel and the upper protective panel, between the vacuum insulation panel and the lower protective panel, between the vacuum insulation panel and the first side panel, and between the vacuum insulation panel and the second side panel.

[0009] Furthermore, the vacuum insulation panel can be a bag-type vacuum insulation panel or a shell-type vacuum insulation panel.

[0010] Furthermore, the shell-type vacuum insulation panel includes a bottom shell, a core material, an adsorbent, and a barrier component. The bottom shell and the barrier component are sealed together at their edges, forming a vacuum cavity between them. The core material and the adsorbent are disposed in this vacuum cavity. The edge of the shell-type vacuum insulation panel serves as an encapsulation platform.

[0011] Furthermore, multiple shell-type vacuum insulation panels are provided, and these multiple shell-type vacuum insulation panels are evenly distributed within the heat insulation board, with adjacent shell-type vacuum insulation panels arranged opposite each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the insulation pad is made of inorganic fiber insulation material.

[0013] Furthermore, the insulation pad is one or more of rock wool, glass wool, slag wool, or ceramic fiber wool.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper and lower protective plates are made of metal.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper and lower protective plates are made of corrugated steel plates, color steel plates, or aluminum plates.

[0016] Furthermore, the side of the upper protective plate is bent inward to form a first bend, and the first bend contains a first slot; the side of the lower protective plate is bent inward to form a second bend, and the second bend contains a second slot; the side plate includes a first card, a connecting piece, and a second card; the first card is connected to one side of the connecting piece and engages with the first slot; the other side of the connecting piece is connected to the second card and engages with the second slot.

[0017] Furthermore, the outer sides of the first and second bends are arc-shaped.

[0018] Furthermore, a first insertion groove is formed by recessing one outer edge of the upper protective plate, and a first insertion block is formed by the other outer edge of the upper protective plate. The first insertion block can be inserted into the first insertion groove of another heat insulation board. A second insertion groove is formed by recessing one outer edge of the lower protective plate, and a second insertion block is formed by the other outer edge of the lower protective plate. The second insertion block can be inserted into the second insertion groove of another heat insulation board.

[0019] Furthermore, it also includes a connector, one end of which is connected to the end of the heat insulation board, and the other end of which is connected to the end of another heat insulation board.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes end caps, which are set at the ends of the heat insulation board.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a mounting frame, on which multiple heat insulation panels are mounted.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this application are: during installation, the sides of multiple thermal insulation boards are interlocked together using a sealed plug-in structure. After installation, the interlocking of adjacent thermal insulation boards results in a tight joint, preventing water from easily penetrating the insulation boards and improving the overall thermal insulation effect. Furthermore, the sealed plug-in structure makes the installation of the thermal insulation boards more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the building insulation system in this application;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of two adjacent thermal insulation boards being interlocked together;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of two adjacent thermal insulation boards before they are interlocked in this application.

[0026] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the building insulation system in this application;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the side plate and the upper and lower protective plates in this application;

[0028] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of a thermal insulation board in this application;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the shell-type vacuum insulation panel in this application;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of multiple shell-type vacuum insulation panels arranged in opposite directions in this application.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0032] Thermal insulation board 1, vacuum insulation board 11, shell-type vacuum insulation board 111, bottom shell 1111, core material 1112, adsorbent 1113, barrier component 1114, encapsulation platform 1115, upper protective plate 12, first bending part 121, first slot 122, first insertion slot 123, first insertion block 124, lower protective plate 13, second bending part 131, second slot 132, second insertion slot 133, second insertion block 134, side plate 14, first side plate 141, second side plate 142, first card 143, connecting piece 144, second card 145, sealing insertion structure 2, first sealing insertion structure 21, second sealing insertion structure 22, thermal insulation pad 3, end cap 4. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To better explain and facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a building thermal insulation system of the present invention includes a plurality of thermal insulation boards 1, each thermal insulation board 1 having a sealing plug-in structure 2 formed on its side, and the sealing plug-in structures 2 on the sides of two adjacent thermal insulation boards 1 can be plugged into each other.

[0035] Thus, the building insulation system of the present invention involves interlocking the sides of multiple insulation boards 1 together using a sealing interlocking structure 2 during installation. After installation, the interlocking of adjacent insulation boards 1 ensures a tight joint, preventing water penetration and resulting in excellent overall insulation performance. Furthermore, the sealing interlocking structure 2 facilitates the installation of the insulation boards 1.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat insulation board 1 includes a vacuum insulation board 11, an upper protective board 12, a lower protective board 13, and a side plate 14. The upper protective board 12 is disposed on the upper side of the vacuum insulation board 11, and the lower protective board 13 is disposed on the lower side of the vacuum insulation board 11. The side plate 14 includes a first side plate 141 and a second side plate 142. The first side plate 141 is disposed on one side of the vacuum insulation board 11 and is connected to the upper protective board 12 and the lower protective board 13. A first sealing insertion structure 21 is formed between the first side plate 141 and the upper protective board 12 and the lower protective board 13. The second side plate 142 is disposed on the other side of the vacuum insulation board 11 and is connected to the upper protective board 12 and the lower protective board 13. A second sealing insertion structure 22 is formed between the second side plate 142 and the upper protective board 12 and the lower protective board 13. The second sealing insertion structure 22 can be inserted together with the first sealing insertion structure 21 of another heat insulation board 1.

[0037] By setting an upper protective plate 12 and a lower protective plate 13, the vacuum insulation panel 11 is located between the upper protective plate 12 and the lower protective plate 13. The upper protective plate 12 and the lower protective plate 13 can effectively protect the vacuum insulation panel 11 and reduce the phenomenon of damage to the vacuum insulation panel 11 during the installation and construction process. By setting a first side plate 141 and a second side plate 142, the upper protective plate 12 and the lower protective plate 13 are connected together. In addition, the first side plate 141 and the second side plate 142 also play a blocking role, making it difficult for water to enter the insulation pad 3 inside the insulation panel 1 and affect the insulation effect.

[0038] Furthermore, it also includes a heat insulation pad 3, which fills the spaces between the vacuum insulation board 11 and the upper protective plate 12, between the vacuum insulation board 11 and the lower protective plate 13, between the vacuum insulation board 11 and the first side plate 141, and between the vacuum insulation board 11 and the second side plate 142. In other words, the heat insulation pad 3 covers the vacuum insulation board 11, acting as a buffer and heat insulation layer. This prevents the vacuum insulation board 11, located inside the insulation board 1, from shifting during handling or construction. The heat insulation pad 3 has excellent heat insulation properties, and when combined with the vacuum insulation board 11, the overall thermal insulation performance is good.

[0039] Specifically, the heat insulation pad 3 is preferably an inorganic fiber heat insulation material. For example, the heat insulation pad 3 can be one or more of rock wool, glass wool, slag wool, or ceramic fiber wool. Inorganic fiber heat insulation materials have good fire resistance, high temperature resistance, sound insulation, low thermal conductivity, and lightweight properties. After covering the vacuum insulation board 11 with it, the overall thermal insulation performance is good. At the same time, two adjacent heat insulation boards 1 can be easily installed together, and the heat insulation boards 1 can be modularly and quickly installed.

[0040] This application significantly improves overall performance by adding a vacuum insulation panel 11 (VIP) inside the rock wool sandwich panel, while retaining its original safety advantages. The vacuum insulation panel has a thermal conductivity of only 0.0015–0.005 W / (m·K), far superior to rock wool. The overall insulation effect after composite bonding can reach 8–10 times that of pure rock wool panels. Under the same insulation requirements, the panels can be thinner and lighter, reducing space occupation and structural load, and making it easier to meet high energy-saving standards such as ultra-low energy consumption and passive houses. Rock wool, as the outer wrapping structure, solves the problem of easy damage to vacuum panels, ensuring the overall structure remains Class A non-combustible and meets fire safety regulations. At the same time, rock wool can fill gaps, block thermal bridges, and reduce the risk of condensation. Combined with the low moisture absorption of the vacuum panel, this results in more stable insulation performance and slower attenuation. The multi-layer composite structure also improves the panel's rigidity, wind pressure resistance, and sound insulation.

[0041] In this embodiment, the vacuum insulation panel 11 is either a bag-type vacuum insulation panel 11 or a shell-type vacuum insulation panel 111. The bag-type vacuum insulation panel 11 or the shell-type vacuum insulation panel 111 is located inside the heat insulation board 1 and is covered by the heat insulation pad 3 and protected by the upper protective plate 12 and the lower protective plate 13, thereby effectively protecting the vacuum insulation panel 11.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shell-type vacuum insulation panel 111 includes a bottom shell 1111, a core material 1112, an adsorbent 1113, and a barrier member 1114. The bottom shell 1111 and the barrier member 1114 are sealed together at their edges, forming a vacuum cavity between them. The core material 1112 and the adsorbent 1113 are disposed in this vacuum cavity. The edge of the shell-type vacuum insulation panel 111 is a sealing platform 1115. The shell-type vacuum insulation panel 111 has high strength, making it less prone to damage during installation and construction.

[0043] In this embodiment, multiple shell-type vacuum insulation panels 111 are configured, and these panels are evenly distributed within the thermal insulation board 1. Adjacent shell-type vacuum insulation panels 111 are arranged facing opposite directions. Each shell-type vacuum insulation panel 111 has an encapsulation platform 1115. This encapsulation platform 1115 can affect the arrangement of the multiple shell-type vacuum insulation panels 111, causing adjacent panels to be far apart. Therefore, in this embodiment, by arranging adjacent shell-type vacuum insulation panels 111 facing opposite directions, the encapsulation platforms 1115 of adjacent panels are not on the same plane, thus making the adjacent panels closer together and more evenly distributed, thereby improving the overall thermal insulation effect.

[0044] Furthermore, the upper protective plate 12 and the lower protective plate 13 are metal plates. The upper protective plate 12 and the lower protective plate 13 can be corrugated steel plates, color steel plates, or aluminum plates. Metal plates have higher strength and can better protect the vacuum insulation panel 11.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side portion of the upper protective plate 12 is bent inward to form a first bent portion 121, and the first bent portion 121 contains a first slot 122; the side portion of the lower protective plate 13 is bent inward to form a second bent portion 131, and the second bent portion 131 contains a second slot 132; as Figure 5 As shown, the side panel 14 includes a first card 143, a connecting piece 144, and a second card 145. The first card 143 is connected to one side of the connecting piece 144 and engages with the first card slot 122. The other side of the connecting piece 144 is connected to the second card 145 and engages with the second card slot 132.

[0046] Because the side of the upper protective plate 12 is bent inward to form a first bent portion 121, and the side of the lower protective plate 13 is bent inward to form a second bent portion 131, the openings of the first slot 122 and the second slot 132 are both set inward. When the side plate 14 is connected to the upper protective plate 12 and the lower protective plate 13, the first clip 143 of the side plate 14 engages with the first slot 122, and the second clip 145 engages with the second slot 132. This makes it difficult for the side plate 14 to detach from the upper protective plate 12 and the lower protective plate 13. At the same time, because the openings of the first slot 122 and the second slot 132 are set inward, they serve a waterproof function, preventing water from easily entering the heat insulation board 1.

[0047] In this embodiment, the outer sides of the first bending portion 121 and the second bending portion 131 are arc-shaped. During construction, the heat insulation board 1 needs to be fixed. Some traditional metal heat insulation boards 1 have sharp edges, which can easily injure hands. In this embodiment, the first bending portion 121 and the second bending portion 131 not only serve to connect the side plate 14, but the arc-shaped outer sides of the first bending portion 121 and the second bending portion 131 also make it less likely to injure hands when handling the heat insulation board 1.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first insertion groove 123 is formed by recessing one outer edge of the upper protective plate 12, and a first insertion block 124 is formed by the other outer edge of the upper protective plate 12. The first insertion block 124 can be inserted into the first insertion groove 123 of another heat insulation plate 1. A second insertion groove 133 is formed by recessing one outer edge of the lower protective plate 13, and a second insertion block 134 is formed by the other outer edge of the lower protective plate 13. The second insertion block 134 can be inserted into the second insertion groove 133 of another heat insulation plate 1.

[0049] By setting the first insertion slot 123 and the first insertion block 124, the second insertion slot 133 and the second insertion block 134, the sealing insertion structure 2 on the side of two adjacent heat insulation boards 1 can be quickly inserted into each other. The joint of the two adjacent heat insulation boards 1 is tight, and water is not easy to penetrate into the heat insulation board 1, resulting in good overall heat insulation effect.

[0050] In this embodiment, a connector is also included. One end of the connector is connected to the end of the heat insulation board 1, and the other end of the connector is connected to the end of another heat insulation board 1. For example, if the upper end of the connector is attached to the lower side of the upper protective plate 12 of the upper heat insulation board 1, and the lower end of the connector is attached to the upper side of the upper protective plate 12 of the lower heat insulation board 1, then when water slides down the surface of the upper protective plate 12, water is less likely to enter the heat insulation board 1.

[0051] Furthermore, it also includes an end cap 4, which is disposed at the end of the thermal insulation board 1. The end cap 4 can be disposed at the end of the thermal insulation board 1 located in the lower layer, thereby preventing water from entering the thermal insulation board 1. In this embodiment, it also includes a mounting frame, on which multiple thermal insulation boards 1 are disposed to complete the installation of the roof.

[0052] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building thermal insulation system, characterized in that: It includes multiple thermal insulation boards, each with a sealed interlocking structure on its side, and the sealed interlocking structures on the sides of two adjacent thermal insulation boards can be interlocked together.

2. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation board includes a vacuum insulation board, an upper protective board, a lower protective board, and side panels. The upper protective board is disposed on the upper side of the vacuum insulation board, and the lower protective board is disposed on the lower side of the vacuum insulation board. The side panels include a first side panel and a second side panel. The first side panel is disposed on one side of the vacuum insulation board and is connected to the upper and lower protective boards, forming a first sealing insertion structure between the first side panel and the upper and lower protective boards. The second side panel is disposed on the other side of the vacuum insulation board and is connected to the upper and lower protective boards, forming a second sealing insertion structure between the second side panel and the upper and lower protective boards. The second sealing insertion structure can be inserted into the first sealing insertion structure of another thermal insulation board.

3. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a heat insulation pad, which is filled between the vacuum insulation board and the upper protective board, between the vacuum insulation board and the lower protective board, between the vacuum insulation board and the first side board, and between the vacuum insulation board and the second side board.

4. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum insulation panel is either a bag-type vacuum insulation panel or a shell-type vacuum insulation panel.

5. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The shell-type vacuum insulation panel includes a bottom shell, a core material, an adsorbent, and a barrier component. The bottom shell and the barrier component are sealed together at their edges, forming a vacuum cavity between them. The core material and the adsorbent are disposed in the vacuum cavity. The edge of the shell-type vacuum insulation panel serves as an encapsulation platform.

6. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The shell-type vacuum insulation panel is configured in multiple ways, and the multiple shell-type vacuum insulation panels are evenly distributed in the heat insulation board, with adjacent shell-type vacuum insulation panels arranged in opposite directions.

7. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The heat insulation pad is an inorganic fiber heat insulation material.

8. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper protective plate and the lower protective plate are metal plates.

9. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper protective plate has its side bent inward to form a first bend, and the first bend contains a first slot. The lower protective plate has its side bent inward to form a second bend, and the second bend contains a second slot. The side plate includes a first card, a connecting piece, and a second card. The first card is connected to one side of the connecting piece and engages with the first slot. The other side of the connecting piece is connected to the second card, and the second card engages with the second slot.

10. The building thermal insulation system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper protective plate has a first insertion groove formed by an indentation on one outer edge, and a first insertion block formed on the other outer edge of the upper protective plate. The first insertion block can be inserted into the first insertion groove of another heat insulation plate. The lower protective plate has a second insertion groove formed by an indentation on one outer edge, and a second insertion block formed on the other outer edge of the lower protective plate. The second insertion block can be inserted into the second insertion groove of another heat insulation plate.

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