A biomimetic whale fin variable propeller tidal current turbine and its coordinated power generation control method

By designing a biomimetic whale fin variable propeller tidal power turbine, and utilizing biomimetic blades, a wave-shaped nodal structure, and independent variable propeller drive, the problems of insufficient starting torque at low flow rates, stall cavitation at high flow rates, and high operation and maintenance costs of tidal power turbines have been solved, achieving efficient multi-condition adaptive power generation and protection.

CN122304893APending Publication Date: 2026-06-30NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-26
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tidal current turbines have insufficient starting torque at low flow rates, are prone to stall and cavitation at high flow rates, have poor adaptability to complex reciprocating flows, have high operation and maintenance costs, are easily damaged, and lack self-protection mechanisms.

Method used

The biomimetic whale fin variable pitch tidal power turbine is designed, which adopts biomimetic blades and wave-shaped nodal structure, combined with independent variable pitch drive and fairing, to achieve vortex-induced flow direction, adaptive pitch control and anti-entanglement protection, and uses servo motors and controllers to achieve self-protection under multiple operating conditions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the low-flow-rate start-up capability, enhances the hydrodynamic efficiency at high flow rates, reduces operation and maintenance costs, improves the survivability and power generation efficiency of the device, and reduces mechanical vibration and noise.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a biomimetic whale fin variable-pitch tidal current turbine and its coordinated power generation control method, belonging to the field of marine renewable energy technology. The turbine includes a main column, generator nacelle, main shaft, hub, biomimetic blades, and a bidirectional rectifier fairing. The biomimetic blades have a periodic wave-like nodular structure on their leading edges to delay stall and suppress cavitation; the hub has an independent pitch drive mechanism, allowing independent control of each blade; the fairing is fixed to the main column via an independent support frame and has no direct mechanical connection to the turbine. The control method integrates three modes: power optimization, high-frequency anti-entanglement oscillation, and storm-resistant feathering, utilizing a single servo motor to achieve three functions in one machine. This invention solves technical challenges such as difficult low-flow-velocity start-up, high-flow-velocity cavitation, adaptation to reciprocating tidal currents, self-cleaning of the anti-entanglement net, and storm-resistant protection, significantly improving the efficiency and reliability of tidal current power generation.
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