Outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary fusion integrated ring network box with bird repelling function

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of ring network boxes, in particular to an outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary fusion complete ring network box with a bird repelling function, which comprises a ring network box body, a box door hingedly installed on one side of the ring network box body and a box top cover fixed at the top end of the ring network box body. The bird repelling assembly is lifted out of the box top cover only when birds approach, and is completely stored in the ring network box body after the bird repelling is completed, so that the problems of rusting and jamming of the rotating mechanism caused by long-term exposure, and the problems of dust accumulation and failure of the reflective components are avoided, and the hidden danger that the exposed support becomes a new habitat for birds is eliminated. A single power source is used to synchronously drive the liquid injection assembly and the opening and closing assembly, automatic quantitative spraying and liquid supplementing of the bird repelling agent are realized, frequent manual supplementing and spraying are not needed, a triple protection system formed by the sound-light composite bird repelling means is used, environmental adaptability of birds is avoided, and the bird repelling effect and the operation reliability of the ring network box equipment are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ring network box technology, specifically to an outdoor high-voltage integrated primary and secondary ring network box with bird deterrence function. Background Technology

[0002] Outdoor high-voltage integrated primary and secondary ring main units are core equipment in power distribution systems. They integrate primary switching units and secondary measurement and control protection units, achieving miniaturization, intelligence, and integrated operation of power distribution equipment. Widely used in outdoor power distribution scenarios such as urban roads, industrial parks, and residential communities, they are crucial nodes for ensuring reliable power supply to the power distribution network. These devices operate outdoors for extended periods, making them significantly susceptible to environmental influences, with bird activity being a particularly prominent issue. Birds generally prefer to nest on the flat areas of the unit's top cover, and their droppings, feathers, and nesting materials such as twigs and weeds adhere to the equipment surface, leading to decreased insulation performance, short circuits, tripping, or even equipment burnout, threatening the safe and stable operation of the power distribution network.

[0003] Currently, bird control measures for outdoor high-voltage integrated ring cages are mainly divided into two categories: mechanical rotation and chemical spraying. Mechanical rotation bird control devices are mostly permanently exposed on the top cover of the cage, constantly exposed to harsh environments such as wind, sand, rain, snow, and ultraviolet radiation. This makes them prone to problems such as rust and jamming of the rotating mechanism and dust accumulation and failure of reflective components. Not only do they fail to maintain their bird-repelling effect, but their exposed support structure can also become a new habitat for birds. While chemical spraying can achieve good results in the short term, it generally lacks a corresponding chemical recovery system. Rainwater washes away residual bird repellent into the surrounding soil and water, causing environmental pollution. Furthermore, the chemicals are volatile and ineffective, requiring frequent manual re-spraying, significantly increasing the cost and workload of power maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an outdoor high-voltage integrated primary and secondary ring net cage with bird-repelling function, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The bird-repelling measures of the existing outdoor high-voltage integrated primary and secondary ring net cage are mainly divided into two categories: mechanical rotation type and chemical spraying type. The mechanical rotation device is exposed on the top cover of the cage for a long time, which is susceptible to rust, jamming, dust accumulation and failure due to the influence of harsh environment. Its support frame can also become a new habitat for birds. The chemical spraying lacks a supporting recycling system. Rainwater washes away the chemical and causes ecological pollution. Moreover, the chemical is easy to volatilize and become ineffective, requiring frequent manual re-spraying, which greatly increases the operation and maintenance costs and workload.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an outdoor high-pressure primary and secondary integrated ring net box with bird-repelling function, comprising a ring net box body, a door hinged to one side of the ring net box body, and a top cover fixed to the top of the ring net box body. A through hole is provided on one side of the top surface of the top cover. A sealing plate is slidably sealed on the inner wall of the top of the through hole. A bird-repelling assembly is provided at the bottom end of the sealing plate. A spray pipe is embedded in the middle of the top of the top cover. Several spray holes are equally spaced on both sides of the spray pipe. An opening and closing assembly is provided outside the spray pipe. A retrieval assembly is arranged around the outside of the top cover. The bird-repelling assembly includes a rotating shaft and an electric telescopic rod. The rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the sealing plate. The electric telescopic rod is vertically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ring net box body. A limiting guide frame is fixedly installed on the side of the top cover near the rotating shaft. An injection assembly is provided inside the limiting guide frame.

[0006] Furthermore, a rotating frame is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod. The end of the rotating frame away from the electric telescopic rod is sleeved and rotatably fitted onto the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A limiting plate is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the end of the rotating shaft near the sealing plate. Several mounting brackets are fixedly fixed around the outside of the limiting plate at equal angles.

[0007] Furthermore, each of the mounting brackets has a rotating ring rotatably mounted inside the end away from the limiting plate, a bird deterrent rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating ring, a number of reflectors are fixedly mounted around the outer surface of the bird deterrent rod, and a whistle is fixedly mounted on the outside of the end of the bird deterrent rod away from the rotating ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting slider is installed inside the limiting guide frame through a sliding engagement. A mounting bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting slider. A drive motor is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting bracket away from the limiting slider. The output end of the drive motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A microwave radar sensor is fixedly installed at the top of the sealing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes two baffles and a magnet. The two baffles are symmetrically fitted and slidably sealed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the spray pipe. The magnet is fixedly installed at the top edge of the sealing plate. An iron block is attracted and fixed on one side of the magnet. Each baffle has a discharge hole through it corresponding to the position of each spray hole.

[0010] Furthermore, one side of the iron block is fixedly installed on the outside of one end of the two baffles, and a positioning block is fixedly installed on the outside of the end of the spray pipe away from the iron block. A limit rod is slidably installed through the positioning block corresponding to the position of each baffle.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly installed outside the corresponding side stop bar, and a limiting spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod. The two ends of the limiting spring are respectively fixedly installed outside one side of the positioning block and outside one side of the stop bar.

[0012] Furthermore, the liquid injection assembly includes a piston cylinder and a liquid storage tank. The piston cylinder is fixed to one side of the limiting guide frame, and the liquid storage tank is fixed to the bottom wall of the top cover of the tank. A piston rod is slidably and sealed inside the piston cylinder, and one end of the piston rod is fixedly installed outside the limiting slider.

[0013] Furthermore, a one-way inlet valve pipe and a one-way outlet valve pipe are fixedly connected inside the side of the piston cylinder away from the limiting slider. The input end of the one-way inlet valve pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage tank, and the output end of the one-way outlet valve pipe is fixedly connected to the spray pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the recycling assembly includes a flow guide and a filter screen. The flow guide is fixed around the outer surface of the edge of the top cover of the box. The filter screen is fixedly installed inside the top opening of the flow guide. A liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the ring box. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the top interior of the liquid storage tank and the interior of the flow guide. A valve pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention solves the core defects of the two existing bird-repelling technologies by linking the retractable bird-repelling component with the liquid injection component. The electric telescopic rod drives the rotating shaft to lift and lower, so that the retractable bird-repelling component only rises out of the top cover when birds approach. After the birds are repelled, it is completely stored inside the ring net box with the sealing plate. This avoids the problems of rust and jamming caused by long-term exposure of the rotating mechanism and dust accumulation and failure of reflective parts. It also eliminates the hidden danger of the exposed support becoming a new habitat for birds. The liquid injection component and the opening and closing component are driven synchronously by a single power source to realize automatic quantitative spraying and replenishment of bird repellent. There is no need for frequent manual replenishment. Combined with the sound and light composite bird repelling method, a triple protection system is formed to prevent birds from developing environmental adaptation and greatly improve the bird repelling effect and the operational reliability of the ring net box equipment.

[0016] 2. This invention constructs a complete closed-loop management system for bird repellents by adding a recycling component, solving the ecological pollution problem of existing spray-type bird repellents. The surrounding drainage hood can completely receive all the rainwater runoff containing the repellent from the surface of the box top cover. After filtering solid impurities with a filter screen, the water is centrally stored in a storage tank through a connecting pipe, blocking direct contact between the bird repellent and the surrounding soil and water, which meets the requirements of green power grid construction. The collected liquid containing the repellent can be centrally treated harmlessly or recycled, further reducing operation and maintenance costs. The overall structure is compact and reliable, requiring no additional independent control mechanism, and is fully compatible with the operating characteristics of outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary integrated ring network boxes, significantly improving the bird damage resistance and long-term operational stability of the power distribution equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the ring network box of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the electric telescopic rod and rotating frame of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating shaft and the limiting disk of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the one-way inlet valve pipe and the storage tank of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spray pipe and positioning block of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank and valve pipe of the present invention; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point D.

[0018] In the attached diagram, the components represented by each number are as follows: 1. Ring mesh enclosure; 2. Enclosure door; 3. Enclosure top cover; 4. Through hole; 5. Sealing plate; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Rotating frame; 9. Limiting guide frame; 10. Limiting slider; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Drive motor; 13. Microwave radar sensor; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Mounting bracket; 16. Rotating ring; 17. Bird deterrent rod; 18. Reflector; 19. Whistle; 20. Spray pipe; 21. Spray hole; 22. Piston rod; 23. Piston cylinder; 24. One-way inlet valve pipe; 25. Storage tank; 26. One-way drain valve pipe; 27. Baffle bar; 28. Discharge hole; 29. ​​Iron block; 30. Magnet; 31. Positioning block; 32. Limiting rod; 33. Limiting spring; 34. Drainage cover; 35. Storage tank; 36. Filter screen; 37. Connecting pipe; 38. Valve pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-9 An outdoor high-pressure primary and secondary integrated ring net box with bird-repelling function includes a ring net box body 1, a door 2 hinged to one side of the ring net box body 1, and a top cover 3 fixed to the top of the ring net box body 1. A through hole 4 is opened through one side of the top surface of the top cover 3. A sealing plate 5 is slidably sealed on the inner wall of the top of the through hole 4. A bird-repelling component is provided at the bottom end of the sealing plate 5. A spray pipe 20 is embedded in the middle of the top of the top of the top cover 3. Several spray holes 21 are opened through both sides of the spray pipe 20 at equal intervals. An opening and closing component is provided on the outside of the spray pipe 20. The bird-repelling component includes a rotating shaft 6 and an electric telescopic rod 7. The rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the sealing plate 5. The electric telescopic rod 7 is vertically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ring net box body 1. A limit guide frame 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the top cover 3 near the rotating shaft 6. An injection component is provided inside the limit guide frame 9.

[0021] A rotating frame 8 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7. The end of the rotating frame 8 away from the electric telescopic rod 7 is sleeved and rotatably fitted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6. A limiting plate 14 is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the end of the rotating shaft 6 near the sealing plate 5. Several mounting brackets 15 are fixed around the outside of the limiting plate 14 at equal angles.

[0022] Each mounting bracket 15 has a rotating ring 16 rotatably mounted inside the end away from the limiting plate 14. A bird deterrent rod 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating ring 16. Several reflectors 18 are fixedly mounted around the outer surface of the bird deterrent rod 17. A whistle 19 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the end of the bird deterrent rod 17 away from the rotating ring 16.

[0023] The limiting guide frame 9 has a sliding engagement mounting of a limiting slider 10. A mounting frame 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting slider 10. A drive motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the end of the mounting frame 11 away from the limiting slider 10. The output end of the drive motor 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6. A microwave radar sensor 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing plate 5.

[0024] The opening and closing assembly includes two baffles 27 and a magnet 30. The two baffles 27 are symmetrically fitted and slidably sealed on both sides of the outer surface of the spray pipe 20. The magnet 30 is fixedly installed at the top edge of the sealing plate 5. An iron block 29 is attached to one side of the magnet 30. Each baffle 27 has a discharge hole 28 through it corresponding to the position of each spray hole 21.

[0025] One side of the iron block 29 is fixedly installed on the outside of one end of the two baffles 27. A positioning block 31 is fixedly installed on the outside of the end of the spray pipe 20 away from the iron block 29. A limit rod 32 is slidably installed through the positioning block 31 corresponding to the position of each baffle 27.

[0026] One end of the limiting rod 32 is fixedly installed on the outside of the corresponding side stop 27. A limiting spring 33 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 32. The two ends of the limiting spring 33 are respectively fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the positioning block 31 and the outside of one side of the stop 27.

[0027] The liquid injection assembly includes a piston cylinder 23 and a liquid storage tank 25. The piston cylinder 23 is fixed to one side of the limiting guide frame 9, and the liquid storage tank 25 is fixed to the bottom wall of the top cover 3. A piston rod 22 is slidably and sealed inside the piston cylinder 23, and one end of the piston rod 22 is fixedly installed on the outside of the limiting slider 10.

[0028] The piston cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a one-way inlet valve pipe 24 and a one-way outlet valve pipe 26 on the side away from the limit slider 10. The input end of the one-way inlet valve pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage tank 25, and the output end of the one-way outlet valve pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 20.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the microwave radar sensor 13 on the top of the ring net housing 1 detects birds approaching, the built-in power distribution control unit inside the ring net housing 1 immediately outputs a control signal to drive the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 to retract. The electric telescopic rod 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 to move vertically upward through the rotating frame 8 at the top, causing the sealing plate 5 fixed at the top of the rotating shaft 6 to rise synchronously and open the through hole 4 on the top cover 3 of the housing. During this process, the drive motor 12, coaxially connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 6, drives the limiting slider 10 to move smoothly upward along the internal track of the limiting guide frame 9 through the mounting frame 11, effectively ensuring the coaxiality and operational stability of the entire lifting process, and preventing the rotating shaft 6 from swaying or jamming. At the same time, a rubber sealing ring can be added to the mating surface of the sealing plate 5 and the through hole 4 to further improve the sealing performance and prevent rainwater and sand from entering the interior of the ring net housing 1.

[0030] Initially, the bird deterrent pole 17 hangs vertically due to its own weight, completely retracted inside the ring net box 1, and does not exceed the projection range of the sealing plate 5. After the bird deterrent components are completely raised out of the box top cover 3, the control unit starts the drive motor 12. The drive motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the limiting plate 14 to rotate synchronously. The multiple sets of mounting brackets 15 fixed on the outer periphery of the limiting plate 14 then rotate around the rotating shaft 6. As the rotation speed gradually increases, the rotating ring 16, under the action of centrifugal force, drives the bird deterrent pole 17 from the initial vertical state to a horizontal rotation state. The springless whistle 19 at the outer end of the bird deterrent pole 17 emits a high-frequency whistle that birds are sensitive to under the impact of high-speed airflow. At the same time, the multiple reflectors 18 on the surface of the bird deterrent pole 17 reflect sunlight to form irregular dynamic light and shadow. Through the combined effect of sound and light, efficient bird deterrence is achieved, preventing birds from developing environmental adaptation.

[0031] As the electric telescopic rod 7 retracts and causes the sealing plate 5 to rise, the magnet 30 fixed to the top edge of the sealing plate 5 moves upward synchronously, detaching from the iron block 29 that was originally attached to it. At this time, the limiting spring 33, which is in a stretched and energy-storing state, is released, pulling the two baffles 27 to slide synchronously along the outer surface of the spray pipe 20, so that the discharge hole 28 on the baffle 27 is completely aligned with the spray hole 21 on the side wall of the spray pipe 20. At the same time, the limiting slider 10, which moves upward with the drive motor 12, drives the piston rod 22 to slide forward in the piston cylinder 23, squeezing the bird repellent pre-stored inside the piston cylinder 23. The bird repellent is forced into the spray pipe 20 through the one-way drain valve pipe 26, and then evenly sprayed on the entire top surface of the box top cover 3 through the aligned spray hole 21 and discharge hole 28, forming a continuous odor bird repellent barrier. Together with the sound and light bird repellent, it forms a triple protection system, greatly improving the bird repellent effect.

[0032] Once the microwave radar sensor 13 detects that the birds have completely left the monitoring area, the control unit stops driving the motor 12. The bird deterrent rod 17 automatically rotates back to a vertical storage state under its own gravity via the rotating ring 16. Subsequently, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 extends, driving the rotating shaft 6 and the sealing plate 5 to move vertically downward. The sealing plate 5 re-embeds into the through hole 4 and forms a sliding seal, completely storing the entire bird deterrent assembly inside the ring net box 1. This avoids the bird deterrent device being exposed to harsh environments such as wind, sand, rain, snow, and ultraviolet radiation for a long time. It solves the technical problems of existing mechanical bird deterrent devices, such as the rotating mechanism rusting and jamming, the reflective parts accumulating dust and failing, and the exposed support becoming a new habitat for birds. The microwave radar sensor 13 is equipped with a transparent polycarbonate protective cover, which has both protective and wave-transmitting functions.

[0033] During the reset process, the sealing plate 5 drives the magnet 30 to descend synchronously. The magnet 30 re-attracts the iron block 29 and drives the two baffles 27 to slide in opposite directions, making the discharge hole 28 completely misaligned with the spray hole 21, automatically closing the spray channel and effectively preventing the bird repellent from evaporating and becoming ineffective, as well as preventing rainwater from entering the spray pipe 20 and causing pipe blockage. At the same time, the limit slider 10 drives the piston rod 22 to slide backward inside the piston cylinder 23, creating a negative pressure inside the piston cylinder 23. The bird repellent is automatically drawn from the storage tank 25 through the one-way liquid inlet valve pipe 24 to complete the replenishment. The entire replenishment process requires no manual intervention, significantly reducing the workload and cost of power operation and maintenance.

[0034] Meanwhile, a liquid level sensor is installed inside the storage tank 25. The liquid level sensor monitors the remaining liquid level of the bird repellent in the storage tank 25 in real time. Its signal output terminal is directly connected to the analog input interface of the secondary measurement and control protection unit built into the ring network box 1. Utilizing the native power distribution automation communication channel of the primary and secondary integrated ring network box, the liquid level data is uploaded to the regional power distribution automation master station system in real time. Maintenance personnel can intuitively view the liquid level values ​​and changing trends of the bird repellent in all ring network boxes on the maintenance platform of the monitoring center. When the liquid level is lower than the preset alarm threshold of 15% of the total capacity, the secondary measurement and control protection unit simultaneously triggers a dual alarm, both locally and remotely. Locally, a red low liquid level warning light (a solid green light when the liquid level is normal) is lit on the equipment status panel outside the box door 2. Remotely, a top alarm window pops up on the power distribution automation master station and generates a maintenance work order. At the same time, the alarm information is pushed to the power distribution maintenance mobile terminal APP of the maintenance personnel. This not only realizes unattended remote monitoring, but also allows on-site inspection personnel to quickly identify the liquid shortage status and ensure timely replenishment of the bird repellent.

[0035] This embodiment combines a retractable mechanical bird deterrent with an automatic quantitative spraying bird deterrent through an integrated electromechanical design. All actions are driven synchronously by the lifting of a single electric telescopic rod 7, eliminating the need for an additional independent spraying control mechanism. The structure is compact and highly reliable, fully meeting the development requirements of miniaturization, intelligence, and high reliability of power distribution equipment. It significantly improves the bird-resistant capability and operational stability of the outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary integrated ring network box.

[0036] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 10-11 This embodiment further illustrates Example 1, wherein a recycling component is provided around the outside of the top cover 3 of the box.

[0037] The recycling assembly includes a flow guide 34 and a filter screen 36. The flow guide 34 is fixed around the outer surface of the edge of the top cover 3 of the box. The filter screen 36 is fixedly installed inside the top opening of the flow guide 34. A liquid storage tank 35 is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the ring box 1. A connecting pipe 37 is fixedly connected between the top interior of the liquid storage tank 35 and the interior of the flow guide 34. A valve pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 35.

[0038] In this embodiment, a recycling component is added based on Embodiment 1. This specifically addresses the core deficiency of existing bird repellent spraying methods, which lack a corresponding recycling system. A complete lifecycle management system for bird repellents is constructed, fundamentally solving the environmental pollution problem caused by rainwater runoff containing the repellent. When it rains, the rainwater falling on the surface of the box top cover 3 will evenly wash away any residual bird repellent, forming runoff containing the repellent components. The drainage hood 34, fixed to the outer surface of the box top cover 3 at its edge, can collect all the runoff from the box top cover 3, ensuring that the rainwater containing the repellent enters the recycling system and does not drip directly into the surrounding soil or water.

[0039] The filter screen 36, fixedly installed inside the opening at the top of the drain cover 34, effectively filters solid impurities such as fallen leaves, bird droppings, and dust carried in rainwater, preventing these impurities from entering subsequent pipelines and causing blockages, thus significantly reducing the maintenance frequency of the recycling system. The filtered, medicated rainwater collects at the bottom of the drain cover 34 under gravity, and then flows smoothly through the connecting pipe 37 into the storage tank 35 fixed to the outside of one side of the ring network box 1 for centralized and sealed storage. This prevents direct contact between the bird repellent and the natural ecological environment, effectively protecting the surrounding soil and water environment, and fully complying with the relevant requirements for the construction of a national green power grid.

[0040] The valve pipe 38, fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank 35, provides a convenient discharge interface for maintenance personnel. Based on the liquid level in the storage tank 35, maintenance personnel can periodically open the valve pipe 38 to discharge the collected medicated liquid for harmless treatment. Alternatively, the collected liquid can be recycled back into the storage tank 25 after simple secondary filtration, further reducing the consumption cost of bird repellent and the workload of power maintenance. This embodiment, by adding a recovery component, forms a complete closed-loop bird repellent protection system with the storage-type mechanical bird repellent system and automatic quantitative spraying system of Embodiment 1. This comprehensively solves all the core defects of the existing two types of bird repellent technologies, significantly improving the operational reliability, environmental friendliness, and economy of the outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary integrated ring network box.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary integrated ring net box with bird-repelling function, comprising a ring net box body (1), a box door (2) hinged to one side of the ring net box body (1), and a box top cover (3) fixed to the top of the ring net box body (1), characterized in that: A through hole (4) is provided on one side of the top surface of the box top cover (3). A sealing plate (5) is provided on the inner wall of the top of the through hole (4) for sliding sealing. A bird-repelling component is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate (5). A spray pipe (20) is embedded in the middle of the top of the box top cover (3). Several spray holes (21) are provided on both sides of the spray pipe (20) at equal intervals. An opening and closing component is provided on the outside of the spray pipe (20). A recycling component is provided around the outside of the box top cover (3). The bird-repelling housing assembly includes a rotating shaft (6) and an electric telescopic rod (7). The rotating shaft (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the sealing plate (5). The electric telescopic rod (7) is vertically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ring net box (1). A limiting guide frame (9) is fixedly installed on the side of the box top cover (3) near the rotating shaft (6). An injection assembly is provided inside the limiting guide frame (9). The limiting guide frame (9) has a sliding engagement with a limiting slider (10). A mounting frame (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting slider (10). A drive motor (12) is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting frame (11) away from the limiting slider (10). The output end of the drive motor (12) is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (6). A microwave radar sensor (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the sealing plate (5). The opening and closing assembly includes two baffles (27) and a magnet (30). The two baffles (27) are symmetrically fitted and slidably sealed on both sides of the outer surface of the spray pipe (20). The magnet (30) is fixedly installed at the top edge of the sealing plate (5). An iron block (29) is adsorbed and fixed on one side of the magnet (30). Each baffle (27) has a discharge hole (28) through it corresponding to each spray hole (21). The liquid injection assembly includes a piston cylinder (23) and a liquid storage tank (25). The piston cylinder (23) is fixed on one side of the limiting guide frame (9), and the liquid storage tank (25) is fixed on the bottom wall of the top cover (3). A piston rod (22) is slidably and sealed inside the piston cylinder (23), and one end of the piston rod (22) is fixedly installed on the outside of the limiting slider (10).

2. The outdoor high-voltage integrated primary and secondary ring net box with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly installed with a rotating frame (8). The end of the rotating frame (8) away from the electric telescopic rod (7) is sleeved and rotatably fitted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6). The outer surface of the end of the rotating shaft (6) close to the sealing plate (5) is sleeved and fixed with a limiting plate (14). Several mounting brackets (15) are fixed around the outside of the limiting plate (14) at equal angles.

3. The outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary integrated ring net box with bird-repelling function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each mounting bracket (15) has a rotating ring (16) rotatably mounted inside the end away from the limiting plate (14). A bird deterrent rod (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating ring (16). Several reflectors (18) are fixedly mounted around the outer surface of the bird deterrent rod (17). A whistle (19) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the end of the bird deterrent rod (17) away from the rotating ring (16).

4. The outdoor high-voltage integrated primary and secondary ring net box with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the iron block (29) is fixedly installed on the outside of one end of the two baffles (27). A positioning block (31) is fixedly installed on the outside of the end of the spray pipe (20) away from the iron block (29). A limit rod (32) is slidably installed through the positioning block (31) corresponding to the position of each baffle (27).

5. The outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary integrated ring net box with bird-repelling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (32) is fixedly installed outside the corresponding side of the stop bar (27). A limiting spring (33) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod (32). The two ends of the limiting spring (33) are respectively fixedly installed outside one side of the positioning block (31) and outside one side of the stop bar (27).

6. The outdoor high-voltage primary and secondary integrated ring net box with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a one-way inlet valve pipe (24) and a one-way outlet valve pipe (26) on the side away from the limit slider (10). The input end of the one-way inlet valve pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage tank (25), and the output end of the one-way outlet valve pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the spray pipe (20).

7. The outdoor high-voltage integrated primary and secondary ring net box with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling assembly includes a flow hood (34) and a filter screen (36). The flow hood (34) is fixed around the outer surface of the edge of the top cover (3). The filter screen (36) is fixedly installed inside the top opening of the flow hood (34). A liquid storage tank (35) is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the ring net box (1). A connecting pipe (37) is fixedly connected between the top interior of the liquid storage tank (35) and the interior of the flow hood (34). A valve pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (35).

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