Modular ecological purification system and method adaptive to hydrological and water quality changes

Abstract

This invention discloses a modular ecological purification system and method that adapts to changes in hydrology and water quality. The system includes a modular purification unit array, a hydrological and water quality monitoring subsystem, and an ecological purification regulation subsystem. The modular purification unit array comprises several purification units installed on tracks parallel or perpendicular to the water flow direction and moving along the tracks. These purification units are all detachable and their spacing is adjustable. The hydrological and water quality monitoring subsystem monitors the hydrological and water quality conditions of the water body in real time. The ecological purification regulation subsystem includes a machine learning-based purification unit arrangement optimization model. This model takes hydrological and water quality monitoring data as input and outputs the spacing between the purification units. Based on the spacing between the purification units, the ecological purification regulation subsystem outputs signals to control the movement of ecological filter dam units and ecological floating bed units along the tracks. This invention achieves efficient and stable removal of pollutants under different operating conditions by dynamically adjusting the spacing between the purification units.

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