Skylight structure and ship

Abstract

This application relates to skylight structures and ships. The skylight structure includes: a cylindrical support frame, one end of which is fixed to a target position, and the other end for fixing a first light-transmitting panel. The support frame has multiple evenly spaced limiting holes along its axial direction, allowing for flexible installation of a second light-transmitting panel and convenient adjustment of its position or number, while ensuring uniform fixation and structural stability. Each second limiting hole is used to fix the second light-transmitting panel; a rain-wiping assembly for removing rainwater from the first and second light-transmitting panels, actively removing rainwater from their surfaces to prevent rainwater accumulation from affecting lighting or visibility; and a drying assembly for drying the first and second light-transmitting panels, keeping them dry and transparent. The combination of rain-wiping and drying first mechanically removes a large amount of rainwater, followed by drying with hot air or airflow, reducing the adhesion of rainwater or scale.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ship lounge technology design, and more specifically, to a skylight structure and a ship. Background Technology

[0002] The existing ship lounges do not have skylights, and the rest areas located on the top of the ship rely on side windows for insufficient lighting, which cannot provide a good experience for tourists. The interior of the lounges must rely on artificial light sources to increase brightness.

[0003] Based on the above, there is an urgent need to provide a skylight structure that can be applied to various installation scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application provides a skylight structure that can provide natural light to the ship's lounge, improve the brightness of the lounge, and bring a good experience to tourists.

[0005] This application provides a skylight structure, including: a support frame, which is cylindrical, with one end of the support frame fixed to a target position and the other end used to fix a first light-transmitting plate. The support frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting holes along its own axis, and each of the second limiting holes is used to fix a second light-transmitting plate; a rain wiper assembly for removing rainwater from the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate; and a blower assembly for drying the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate.

[0006] In some optional embodiments, the support frame includes a first support ring, a second support ring, and a plurality of first support rods. The first support ring is disposed at the target position, the second support ring is disposed at a preset height facing the first support ring, and the plurality of first support rods are evenly disposed axially along the first support ring and the second support ring. The two ends of each support rod are respectively connected to the first support ring and the second support ring.

[0007] In some optional embodiments, the first support ring and the second support ring are set at a preset angle, the preset angle being in the range of 10° to 45°.

[0008] In some optional embodiments, the support frame further includes a second support rod disposed on the second support ring, the second support rod being used to support the first light-transmitting plate.

[0009] In some optional embodiments, the second support rod is in the shape of a cross and includes a plurality of sub-rods that converge at one end and extend radially at the other end, with the radial ends of each sub-rod fixed to the second support ring.

[0010] In some optional embodiments, the wiper assembly includes a first wiper component for removing rainwater from the first light-transmitting plate. The first wiper component includes a motor and a first wiper. The motor is disposed at the center of the second support ring, and one end of the first wiper is fixed to the output shaft of the motor.

[0011] In some optional embodiments, the wiper assembly includes a second wiper component for clearing rainwater from the second light-transmitting plate. The second wiper component includes a motorized telescopic rod and a second wiper. The motorized telescopic rod is fixed to the second support ring, and the telescopic end of the motorized telescopic rod is fixed to the second wiper.

[0012] In some alternative embodiments, the first wiper and the second wiper have the same structure, and the first wiper includes a support handle and elastic bristles, the elastic bristles being evenly distributed on the support handle.

[0013] In some optional embodiments, the air blowing duct includes a main duct, a first air blowing pipe and a second air blowing pipe, the fan is connected to the main duct, the main duct is connected to the first air blowing pipe and the second air blowing pipe respectively, the first air blowing pipe extends along the direction of the first support ring, the second air blowing pipe extends diffracting the direction of the second support ring, and both the first air blowing pipe and the second air blowing pipe are provided with air outlets.

[0014] On the other hand, this application also provides a ship including any of the above-described sunroof structures.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical advantages: This application provides a skylight structure, including: a support frame, cylindrical in shape, with one end fixed to a target position and the other end used to fix a first light-transmitting panel. The support frame has multiple limiting holes evenly arranged along its axial direction, allowing for flexible installation of a second light-transmitting panel, facilitating adjustment of its position or number, while ensuring uniform fixation and structural stability. Each second limiting hole is used to fix the second light-transmitting panel; a rain-wiping assembly for removing rainwater from the first and second light-transmitting panels, actively removing rainwater from their surfaces to prevent rainwater accumulation from affecting lighting or visibility; and a blowing assembly for drying the first and second light-transmitting panels, preventing residual water film after wiping or icing / fogging in low-temperature environments, keeping the panels dry and transparent. The combination of wiping and blowing first mechanically removes a large amount of rainwater, followed by drying with hot air or airflow, reducing stains, corrosion, or scale buildup caused by long-term rainwater retention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a skylight structure provided in one embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a first wiper component according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a first wiper component according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a blower assembly provided in this application.

[0017] in, Figures 1-4 The correspondence between the reference numerals and component names in the attached drawings is as follows: 1-Support frame; 11-Limiting hole; 12-First support ring; 13-Second support ring; 14-First support rod; 15-Second support rod; 2-Wiper assembly; 21-First wiper component; 211-Motor; 212-First wiper; 213-Gear assembly; 214-Support handle; 215-Elastic bristles; 22-Second wiper component; 221-Electric telescopic rod; 222-Second wiper; 223-Fixed base; 3-Blower assembly; 31-Fan; 32-Blower duct; 321-Main duct; 322-First blower duct; 323-Second blower duct. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0019] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore the scope of protection of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0020] Existing ship lounges lack skylights, and the side windows on the top of the ship provide insufficient natural light, failing to provide a good experience for passengers. The lounges must rely on artificial lighting to increase brightness. Based on these circumstances, there is an urgent need for a skylight structure suitable for various installation scenarios.

[0021] This application provides a skylight structure that can provide natural light to ship lounges, increasing their brightness and providing a better experience for passengers. Based on the above, there is an urgent need for a skylight structure suitable for various installation scenarios. The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrates this. Figures 1-4 The structure of the skylight is described in detail.

[0022] This application provides a skylight structure, including: a support frame 1, which is cylindrical, with one end of the support frame 1 fixed to a target position and the other end used to fix a first light-transmitting plate, the support frame 1 having a plurality of limiting holes 11 evenly arranged along its own axis, each second limiting hole 11 used to fix a second light-transmitting plate; a rain wiper assembly 2 used to remove rainwater from the first and second light-transmitting plates; and a blower assembly 3 used to dry the first and second light-transmitting plates.

[0023] Specifically, the support frame 1 has multiple limiting holes 11 evenly arranged along the axial direction, allowing for flexible installation of the second light-transmitting plate and convenient adjustment of its position or number, while ensuring uniform fixation and structural stability. The rain-wiping assembly 2 can actively wipe away rainwater from the surfaces of the first and second light-transmitting plates, preventing rainwater accumulation from affecting lighting or visibility. The air-blowing assembly 3 can dry the first and second light-transmitting plates, preventing residual water film after rain wiping or icing / fogging in low-temperature environments, keeping the light-transmitting plates dry and transparent. The combination of rain wiping and air blowing first mechanically removes a large amount of rainwater, and then dries it with hot air or airflow, reducing stains, corrosion, or scale adhesion caused by long-term rainwater retention.

[0024] In some optional embodiments, the support frame 1 includes a first support ring 12, a second support ring 13 and a plurality of first support rods 14. The first support ring 12 is disposed at a target position, the second support ring 13 is disposed at a preset height facing the first support ring 12, and the plurality of first support rods 14 are evenly disposed axially on the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13, and the two ends of each first support rod 14 are respectively connected to the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13.

[0025] Specifically, the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 are polygonal. Optionally, the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 are quadrilateral. Multiple first support rods 14 are evenly arranged axially on the first support rings 12 and the second support rings 13 to form multiple limiting holes 11. Each second light-transmitting plate is installed in each limiting hole 11. Any two adjacent second light-transmitting plates share one first support rod 14. The two adjacent second light-transmitting plates have a certain gap in the first support rod 14. The gap facilitates the direct flow of rainwater or condensate, preventing water from accumulating inside the support frame 1.

[0026] In some optional embodiments, the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 are set at a preset angle, the preset angle being in the range of 10° to 45°.

[0027] Specifically, the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 are set at a preset angle, which makes the second support ring 13 tilted relative to the first support ring 12. This allows rainwater falling on the second light-transmitting plate to automatically collect towards the lower side under the action of gravity, and can be discharged more efficiently with the wiper assembly 2, reducing the time of water accumulation. The first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 are at an angle of 10° to 45°, so that the support frame 1 is no longer a vertical straight cylinder, but forms a stable frustum or diagonal brace structure. When subjected to lateral wind pressure, vehicle turning inertia force or vibration, this structure can decompose the lateral force into axial pressure, significantly improving the anti-tilting and anti-torsional stiffness of the support frame. By setting the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 at an angle of 10° to 45°, the first light-transmitting plate can obtain the optimal light-receiving angle. Since the support frame 1 is slanted, the lateral opening between the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 will be significantly larger on the lower angle side. By setting an angle of 10° to 45° between the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13, the structure can be guaranteed to have a significant flow guiding effect.

[0028] In some optional embodiments, the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 form a preset included angle of 15°.

[0029] Specifically, the lower limit of the included angle of 15° ensures that the structure has a significant airflow guiding effect, but will not cause the first support rod 14 to be too long or difficult to process due to the angle being too small, such as less than 10°; the upper limit of the included angle of 45° avoids the angle being too large, which would cause the total height of the skylight to be too high or the low-side stress to increase sharply, thus achieving a balance between drainage efficiency and structural strength.

[0030] In some optional embodiments, the support frame 1 further includes a second support rod 15, which is disposed on the second support ring 13 and is used to support the first light-transmitting plate.

[0031] Specifically, the second support rod 15 directly supports the first light-transmitting plate, preventing excessive deformation or stress concentration that would occur if the first light-transmitting plate relied solely on its edge to connect with the second support ring 13. This is particularly suitable for applications with large areas or those subjected to external loads. The second support rod 15 can disperse and transfer the road surface excitation or wind vibration force on the first light-transmitting plate to the second support ring 13 and the entire support frame 1, reducing the risk of local fatigue cracking. When the first light-transmitting plate is made of thin glass or plastic, the second support rod 15 provides multi-point or continuous support below it, effectively reducing sagging and bending caused by its own weight or external pressure, maintaining the flatness of the light-transmitting surface, and avoiding optical distortion. The second support rod 15 can serve as an installation reference, assisting in determining the relative position between the first light-transmitting plate and the second support ring 13. The second support rod 15 directly transfers the force borne by the first light-transmitting plate to the second support ring 13, and then through the first support rod 14 to the first support ring 12 and the target position.

[0032] In some optional embodiments, the second support rod 15 is fixed to the second support ring 13, and the second support rod 15 and the second support ring 13 cooperate to fix the first light-transmitting plate. The second support rod 15 is cross-shaped and includes a plurality of sub-rods that converge at one end and extend radially at the other end, and the radial ends of each sub-rod are fixed to the second support ring 13.

[0033] Specifically, multiple sub-rods converge at the center, effectively collecting and evenly transferring the concentrated load in the middle of the first light-transmitting plate to the surrounding second support rings 13, preventing localized deformation or breakage. The sub-rods extend radially circumferentially, forming a support network for the first light-transmitting plate similar to wheel spokes, significantly reducing the bending deflection of the light-transmitting plate, making it particularly suitable for large-span skylights or thin light-transmitting plates. When the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 form an angle of 10° to 45°, the radial support rods can convert asymmetric vertical loads into tensile and compressive internal forces along the axial direction of the sub-rods, avoiding excessive bending moments and improving fatigue life.

[0034] Alternatively, compared to a solid support plate or a dense grid structure, a cross-shaped radial design uses less material and has a larger open area, ensuring sufficient support rigidity while reducing overall weight. A cross-shaped radial design typically has four main directions and is suitable for square or round light-transmitting panels; if the light-transmitting panel is long and narrow, the number of sub-rods can be increased, such as a six-arm radial design, to achieve more even support.

[0035] In some optional embodiments, the wiper assembly 2 includes a first wiper component 21 for removing rainwater from the first light-transmitting plate. The first wiper component 21 includes a motor 211 and a first wiper 212. The motor 211 is located at the center of the second support ring 13, and one end of the first wiper 212 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 211.

[0036] Specifically, the motor 211 is located at the center of the second support ring 13, and the first wiper 212 moves in a circular motion around the central axis, which can cover the entire surface of the first light-transmitting plate with minimal driving force. Compared with a linear reciprocating wiper, the mechanical structure is simpler and the transmission efficiency is higher. The center of the second support ring 13 may originally be the convergence point or hollow area of ​​the cross-shaped second support rods 15. Placing the motor 211 here does not occupy additional space in the height direction, making the overall structure of the sunroof compact.

[0037] Furthermore, the first wiper 212 includes a support handle 214 and elastic bristles 215. The elastic bristles 215 are evenly distributed on the support handle 214. The motor 211 drives the support handle 214 of the first wiper 212 to rotate around the center of the first support ring 12 through the transmission gear assembly 213. The elastic bristles 215 of the first wiper 212 are in contact with the first light-transmitting plate, thereby removing water stains and dirt from the surface of the first light-transmitting plate.

[0038] In some optional embodiments, the wiper assembly 2 includes a second wiper component 22 for removing rainwater from the second light-transmitting plate. The second wiper component 22 includes an electric telescopic rod 221 and a second wiper 222. The electric telescopic rod 221 is fixed to the second support ring 13, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 221 is fixed to the second wiper 222. One end of the second wiper 222 is fixed to the central output shaft, and the other end extends outward to the edge of the first light-transmitting plate. When rotating, the wiper blade traces a circular or fan-shaped path, which can cover the entire light-transmitting area from the center to the edge, avoiding straight wiping that leaves rainwater in the corners. The motor 211 is located at the geometric center, and the centrifugal force and wiping resistance generated by the rotation of the second wiper 222 act symmetrically on the support frame 1. When the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 form an angle of 10° to 45°, the first light-transmitting plate tilts accordingly. The central rotating wiper can use gravity to help adhere to the surface of the light-transmitting panel in the lower area, while sweeping the rainwater down towards the lower edge for discharge, thus improving rain removal efficiency.

[0039] Furthermore, the end of the electric telescopic rod 221 is fixed to the second support ring 13 via a fixing seat 223. The electric telescopic rod 221 is parallel to the first support rod 14, and the telescopic direction of the electric telescopic rod 221 is along the length direction of the first support rod 14.

[0040] In some alternative embodiments, the first wiper 212 and the second wiper 222 have the same structure. The first wiper 212 includes a support handle 214 and elastic bristles 215, with the elastic bristles 215 evenly distributed on the support handle 214.

[0041] Specifically, the elastic bristles 215 make flexible, multi-point contact with the surface of the first light-transmitting plate, significantly reducing motion friction resistance compared to traditional rigid wiper blades. This reduces the drive load on the motor 211. Because the elastic bristles 215 possess independent elasticity, even with minor deformations, height differences, or slight deflection at 10°~45° angles when brushing the first light-transmitting plate, the bristles 215 can still closely conform to the actual surface contour, ensuring no residual watermarks. The evenly distributed, dense bristles exert low pressure on the light-transmitting plate, effectively preventing scratches on the glass or plastic surface of the first light-transmitting plate, especially suitable for sunroof scenarios with functional coatings, extending the lifespan of the light-transmitting plate. The relatively large gaps between the elastic bristles 215 prevent rainwater, dust, or fine sand particles from getting stuck at the wiper edge during rotational brushing, allowing them to be washed away by centrifugal force or water flow, preventing hard particles from scratching the light-transmitting plate and reducing the frequency of manual wiper cleaning.

[0042] In some optional embodiments, the blower assembly 3 includes a fan 31 and a blower duct 32. The blower duct 32 includes a main duct 321, a first blower pipe 322 and a second blower pipe 323. The fan 31 and the main duct 321 are connected. The main duct 321 is connected to the first blower pipe 322 and the second blower pipe 323 respectively. The first blower pipe 322 extends along the direction of the first support ring 12, and the second blower pipe 323 extends in the direction diffracting the second support ring 13. Both the first blower pipe 322 and the second blower pipe 323 are provided with air outlets.

[0043] Specifically, the first air duct 322 is positioned over the first light-transmitting plate, and the second air duct 323 is positioned over the second light-transmitting plate. These ducts can dry the residual water film on the surfaces of both light-transmitting plates, either separately or simultaneously, preventing water stains or mist from remaining after the wiper assembly 2 has wiped the plates. The first air duct 322 extends along the direction of the first support ring 12, and its outlets can be evenly distributed, allowing airflow to flow along the surface of the light-transmitting plate from the center to the outer edge or from one side to the other, achieving drying without dead angles. When the first support ring 12 and the second support ring 13 form an angle of 10° to 45°, both light-transmitting plates are tilted. The air ducts extend along the support ring direction, and the tilt angle can be adjusted accordingly. The first air duct 322 and the second air duct 323 correspond to their respective light-transmitting plates, preventing direct airflow collisions and avoiding turbulence between the upper and lower layers, thus improving drying efficiency.

[0044] On the other hand, this application also provides a ship including any of the above-mentioned sunroof structures.

[0045] In this invention, the term "multiple" refers to at least two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "install," "connect," "link," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connect" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "link" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A skylight structure, characterized in that, include: The support frame (1) is cylindrical. One end of the support frame (1) is fixed to the target position, and the other end is used to fix the first light-transmitting plate. The support frame (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting holes (11) along its own axis. Each of the limiting holes (11) is used to fix the second light-transmitting plate. Wiper assembly (2) is used to remove rainwater from the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate; The air blowing assembly (3) is used to dry the first light-transmitting plate and the second light-transmitting plate.

2. The skylight structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (1) includes a first support ring (12), a second support ring (13), and a plurality of first support rods (14). The first support ring (12) is set at the target position, the second support ring (13) is set at a preset height facing the first support ring (12), and the plurality of first support rods (14) are evenly arranged axially on the first support ring (12) and the second support ring (13). The two ends of each first support rod (14) are respectively connected to the first support ring (12) and the second support ring (13).

3. The skylight structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first support ring (12) and the second support ring (13) are set at a preset angle, and the preset angle ranges from 10° to 45°.

4. The skylight structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame (1) further includes a second support rod (15), which is disposed on the second support ring (13) and is used to support the first light-transmitting plate.

5. The skylight structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second support rod (15) is in the shape of a cross. The second support rod (15) includes a plurality of sub-rods that converge at one end and extend radially at the other end. The radial ends of each sub-rod are fixed to the second support ring (13).

6. The skylight structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wiper assembly (2) includes a first wiper component (21), which is used to remove rainwater from the first light-transmitting plate. The first wiper component (21) includes a motor (211) and a first wiper (212). The motor (211) is located at the center of the second support ring (13), and one end of the first wiper (212) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (211).

7. The skylight structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The wiper assembly (2) includes a second wiper component (22), which is used to remove rainwater from the second light-transmitting plate. The second wiper component (22) includes an electric telescopic rod (221) and a second wiper (222). The electric telescopic rod (221) is fixed to the second support ring (13) by a fixing seat (223). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (221) is fixed to the second wiper (222).

8. The skylight structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first wiper (212) and the second wiper (222) have the same structure. The first wiper (212) includes a support handle (214) and elastic bristles (215), and the elastic bristles (215) are evenly distributed on the support handle (214).

9. The skylight structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blower assembly (3) includes a fan (31) and a blower duct (32). The blower duct (32) includes a main duct (321), a first blower pipe (322), and a second blower pipe (323). The fan (31) is connected to the main duct (321). The main duct (321) is connected to the first blower pipe (322) and the second blower pipe (323) respectively. The first blower pipe (322) extends along the direction of the first support ring (12), and the second blower pipe (323) extends in the direction diffracting the second support ring (13). Both the first blower pipe (322) and the second blower pipe (323) are provided with air outlets.

10. A ship, characterized in that, Includes the sunroof structure as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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