Intelligent monitoring and landscape integrated flood prevention wall for urban waterfront space

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of flood prevention wall, and discloses a kind of city waterfront space intelligent monitoring and landscape fusion type flood prevention wall, including concrete wall, seat structure, long embedded part, water retaining structure embedded part, intermediate embedded part and PTFE membrane water retaining structure, both ends of the upper end surface of concrete wall are provided with concrete watchtower, the lower end of the backwater surface of concrete wall is provided with concrete foundation, seat structure is set on the upper end surface of concrete foundation and is close to the side of concrete wall, long embedded part is set on the backwater side of the top of both ends concrete watchtower and concrete wall, PTFE membrane water retaining structure is set on the backwater side upper end of concrete watchtower by water retaining structure embedded part, for retaining water in flood season. Solve the problem that traditional fixed flood prevention wall design exists, such as shielding river landscape, poor hydrophilic, and the movable flood prevention wall currently used also has the problems of transportation difficulty, management difficulty, large flood prevention material storage pressure and poor landscape effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of flood control wall technology, specifically a flood control wall that integrates intelligent monitoring and landscape design for urban waterfront spaces. Background Technology

[0002] With global warming and rising sea levels, urban flood control faces severe challenges. The difference in elevation between urban levee designations and the existing ground level behind the levees is becoming increasingly significant, while citizens' demand for waterfront landscapes continues to rise. Against the backdrop of rapid urbanization, levee layout and construction space are limited, and traditional fixed flood control wall designs have many problems, such as obstructing river views and poor accessibility to the water.

[0003] The currently used movable flood control walls also have problems such as transportation difficulties, management difficulties, high pressure on flood control material storage, and poor landscape effect. Therefore, there is a need to provide a flood control wall that integrates intelligent monitoring and landscape in urban waterfront spaces to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a smart monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall for urban waterfront spaces, solving the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This invention provides the following technical solution: a flood control wall integrating intelligent monitoring and landscape design for urban waterfront spaces, comprising: A water level sensor is installed on the upper part of the concrete wall facing the water, and concrete balusters are installed at both ends of the upper surface of the concrete wall. A plain concrete foundation is installed at the lower part of the concrete wall facing away from the water. The bench structure is set on the upper surface of the plain concrete foundation near the concrete wall, to meet the daily water access needs of citizens while also serving as a warehouse for flood control materials. Long embedded parts are installed on the backwater side of the top of the concrete balusters and concrete walls at both ends; The water-retaining structure embedded part is set on the back side of the concrete baluster and located at the lower end of the long embedded part; An intermediate embedded part is set at the middle position of the horizontal plane at the top of the concrete wall, and a metal movable baluster is bolted to the upper surface of the intermediate embedded part; The PTFE membrane water-blocking structure is installed on the upper end of the backwater side of the concrete baluster through pre-embedded water-blocking components, and is used to block water during the flood season.

[0006] Preferably, the stool structure includes: The side panel of the bench is installed on the upper surface of the plain concrete foundation; The top plate of the stool is located at the upper end of the side plate of the stool; The connector is located inside the concrete wall and is rotatably connected to the top plate of the bench. The intelligent electronic lock is located on the lower surface of the top plate of the seat, away from the connector.

[0007] Preferably, the connector includes a connector body, fixing bolts, and a connecting shaft. The connector body is fixed to the concrete wall by the fixing bolts, and the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the connecting lug at the front end of the connector body. The connector body is rotatably connected to the top plate of the stool through the connecting shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the stool structure has a moisture-proof inner liner, the smart electronic lock is electrically connected to the water level sensor, and a waterproof rubber strip is provided on the upper surface of the connection between the connector and the top plate of the stool.

[0009] Preferably, the PTFE membrane water-blocking structure includes: The bracket is fixed to the front of the embedded part of the water-retaining structure by fixing bolts; The frame is set on the upper surface of the bracket; The PTFE membrane is installed inside the frame at its lower end via a roller, and the upper end of the PTFE membrane extends out of the frame and is located inside the baluster.

[0010] Preferably, the long embedded part base plate has a slot on the inner side, and the lower end of the front side of the PTFE membrane is provided with a horizontal pressure strip. The lower end of the horizontal pressure strip squeezes the PTFE membrane and inserts it into the slot. The inner side of the horizontal pressure strip is provided with a number of lugs at equal intervals. The lugs are provided with positioning screws, and the lower end of the positioning screws passes through the PTFE membrane and is threadedly connected to the long embedded part.

[0011] Preferably, vertical pressure strips are provided on both sides and the middle of the front of the PTFE membrane, and fixing bolts are provided on the vertical pressure strips. The vertical pressure strips fix the PTFE membrane to the long embedded part and the metal movable column through the fixing bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a water-stop pad is provided between the PTFE membrane and the vertical plate of the long embedded part.

[0013] Preferably, a protective edge structure is provided at the upper end of the PTFE membrane and on both sides of the movable metal baluster, the protective edge structure comprising: External clamping strips are installed on the upper end of the water-facing side of the PTFE membrane; The inner clamping strip is located on the upper end of the backwater side of the PTFE membrane.

[0014] Preferably, the outer clamping strip and the inner clamping strip are provided with locking screws, and the outer clamping strip and the inner clamping strip are used to clamp the upper edge of the PTFE membrane and then fix it by tightening the nuts on the locking screws.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The city's waterfront space intelligent monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall, with the addition of benches, provides convenient rest for citizens during the non-flood season, meeting their daily water access needs while also serving as a flood control material warehouse. Flood control materials such as movable metal balusters, PTFE membrane water-blocking structures, horizontal pressure strips, vertical pressure strips, water-stop pads, and bolts can be placed inside the benches. During the flood season, when the water level sensor detects that the water level has reached the set position, it automatically sends a signal to control the opening of the smart electronic lock on the bench and reminds the staff to install it on site via a mobile APP. The staff can directly take out the flood control materials inside the bench structure and install them directly, reducing the transportation and management costs of flood control materials.

[0016] 2. The city's waterfront space intelligent monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall is equipped with a PTFE membrane water-blocking structure. The brackets can be used to fix and connect with the embedded parts of the water-blocking structure to support the frame. The frame can be used to store the PTFE membrane during the non-flood season. During the flood season, the PTFE membrane can be pulled up from the frame to the design elevation and then tightened with horizontal pressure strips, vertical pressure strips and bolts to achieve the water-blocking effect.

[0017] 3. This urban waterfront space intelligent monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall can be quickly disassembled and installed. During the non-flood season, it can be stored away with benches, coordinating with the surrounding environment and enhancing the landscape effect of the waterfront area. The accessibility and comfort of the waterfront area are significantly improved. During the flood season, water is blocked by a PTFE membrane, which can meet the planned flood control requirements while adding a certain safety redundancy. At the same time, it also has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient operation, strong practicality, low cost and low management cost. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the intelligent monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall for urban waterfront spaces according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall for urban waterfront spaces according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the concrete balusters of the flood control wall of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the long embedded part and the water-retaining structure embedded part of the present invention on a concrete wall; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal movable baluster of the present invention on a concrete wall. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the PTFE membrane water-blocking structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the long embedded part and the horizontal pressure strip of the present invention; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the vertical pressure strip and edge protection structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the stool structure of the present invention in the open state; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the stool structure of the present invention and the concrete wall; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C; Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Concrete wall; 101. Concrete baluster; 102. Plain concrete foundation; 2. Bench structure; 201. Bench side panel; 202. Bench top panel; 203. Moisture-proof inner liner; 204. Connector; 2041. Connector body; 2042. Connecting shaft; 205. Smart electronic lock; 206. Waterproof rubber strip; 3. Long embedded part; 301. Slot; 4. Water-retaining structure embedded part; 5. Intermediate embedded part; 6. Metal movable baluster; 7. PTFE membrane water-retaining structure; 701. Bracket; 702. Frame; 703. PTFE membrane; 8. Horizontal pressure strip; 801. Lug; 9. Vertical pressure strip; 10. Water-stop pad; 11. Edge protection structure; 1101. Outer clamping strip; 1102. Inner clamping strip; 1103. Locking screw. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-14A smart monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall for urban waterfront spaces includes a concrete wall 1, a bench structure 2, long embedded parts 3, water-retaining structure embedded parts 4, intermediate embedded parts 5, and a PTFE membrane water-retaining structure 7. A water level sensor is installed at the upper end of the water-facing side of the concrete wall 1. Concrete posts 101 are installed at both ends of the upper surface of the concrete wall 1. A plain concrete foundation 102 is installed at the lower end of the backwater side of the concrete wall 1. The bench structure 2 is installed on the upper surface of the plain concrete foundation 102 near the concrete wall 1 to meet the daily needs of citizens. While meeting the needs of water access, it also serves as a flood control material warehouse. The long embedded part 3 is set on the back side of the top of the concrete balusters 101 at both ends and the concrete wall 1. The water-retaining structure embedded part 4 is set on the back side of the concrete balusters 101 and located at the lower end of the long embedded part 3. The middle embedded part 5 is set in the middle of the horizontal plane at the top of the concrete wall 1. The upper surface of the middle embedded part 5 is bolted with a metal movable baluster 6. The PTFE membrane water-retaining structure 7 is set on the upper end of the back side of the concrete balusters 101 through the water-retaining structure embedded part 4, and is used to retain water during the flood season.

[0022] The stool structure 2 includes a stool side plate 201, a stool top plate 202, a connector 204, and a smart electronic lock 205. The stool side plate 201 is located on the upper surface of the plain concrete foundation 102, the stool top plate 202 is located on the upper end of the stool side plate 201, the connector 204 is located on the inner side of the concrete wall 1 and is rotatably connected to the stool top plate 202, and the smart electronic lock 205 is located on the lower surface of the stool top plate 202 away from the connector 204.

[0023] Specifically, the bench structure 2 can provide a convenient place for citizens to rest during the non-flood season, meeting their daily needs for water access while also serving as a warehouse for flood control materials. Flood control materials such as metal movable balusters 6, PTFE membrane water-blocking structure 7, horizontal pressure strips 8, vertical pressure strips 9, water-stop pads 10, and bolts can be placed inside the bench structure 2. During the flood season, when the water level sensor detects that the water level has reached the set position, it automatically sends a signal to control the opening of the smart electronic lock 205 on the bench and reminds the staff to install it on site via a mobile APP. The staff can directly take out the flood control materials from the bench structure 2 and install them directly, reducing the transportation and management costs of flood control materials.

[0024] The connector 204 includes a connector body 2041, fixing bolts, and a connecting shaft 2042. The connector body 2041 is fixed to the concrete wall 1 by the fixing bolts. The connecting shaft 2042 is rotatably mounted on the connecting ear at the front end of the connector body 2041. The connector body 2041 is rotatably connected to the seat top plate 202 through the connecting shaft 2042. The seat structure 2 is equipped with a moisture-proof inner liner 203. The intelligent electronic lock 205 is electrically connected to the water level sensor. A waterproof rubber strip 206 is provided on the upper surface of the connection between the connector 204 and the seat top plate 202.

[0025] Specifically, the connecting piece 204 enables the rotating connection between the top plate 202 of the stool and the concrete wall 1, and the moisture-proof inner liner 203 ensures that the inside of the stool structure 2 remains dry.

[0026] The PTFE membrane water-blocking structure 7 includes a bracket 701, a frame 702, and a PTFE membrane 703. The bracket 701 is fixed to the front of the water-blocking structure embedded part 4 by fixing bolts. The frame 702 is set on the upper surface of the bracket 701. The lower end of the PTFE membrane 703 is set inside the frame 702 by a roller. The upper end of the PTFE membrane 703 extends out of the frame 702 and is located inside the baluster.

[0027] Specifically, the bracket 701 can be used to fix and connect with the embedded part 4 of the water-blocking structure to support the frame 702. The frame 702 can be used to store the PTFE membrane 703 during the non-flood season, and the PTFE membrane 703 can be pulled out from the frame 702 during the flood season for water blocking.

[0028] The long embedded part 3 has a slot 301 on the inner side of its base plate. A horizontal pressure strip 8 is provided at the lower end of the front of the PTFE membrane 703. The lower end of the horizontal pressure strip 8 presses the PTFE membrane 703 and inserts it into the slot 301. Several lugs 801 are provided at equal intervals on the inner side of the horizontal pressure strip 8. A positioning screw is provided on the lug 801 and the lower end of the positioning screw passes through the PTFE membrane 703 and is threadedly connected to the long embedded part 3. Vertical pressure strips 9 are provided on both sides and the middle of the front of the PTFE membrane 703. Fixing bolts are provided on the vertical pressure strips 9. The vertical pressure strips 9 fix the PTFE membrane 703 to the long embedded part 3 and the metal movable support column 6 through the fixing bolts. A water-stop pad 10 is provided between the PTFE membrane 703 and the vertical plate of the long embedded part 3.

[0029] Specifically, during installation during the flood season, the metal movable baluster 6 is first fixed to the middle of the horizontal plane at the top of the concrete wall 1 using the intermediate embedded part 5 and bolts. Then, the PTFE membrane water-blocking structure 7 is reliably connected to the water-blocking structure embedded part 4 using bolts. After the metal movable baluster 6 and the PTFE membrane water-blocking structure 7 are installed, the water-stop pad 10 is installed. Finally, the PTFE membrane 703 is pulled up from inside the frame 702 to the design elevation, and then tightened using horizontal pressure strips 8, vertical pressure strips 9 and bolts to achieve the water-blocking effect. The water-stop pad 10 effectively ensures the sealing of the PTFE membrane 703 fixing point.

[0030] Among them, the upper end of the PTFE membrane 703 and the two sides of the metal movable support post 6 are provided with a protective edge structure 11. The protective edge structure 11 includes an outer clamping strip 1101 and an inner clamping strip 1102. The outer clamping strip 1101 is provided at the upper end of the water-facing side of the PTFE membrane 703, and the inner clamping strip 1102 is provided at the upper end of the back water-facing side of the PTFE membrane 703. Locking screws 1103 are provided on the outer clamping strip 1101 and the inner clamping strip 1102. The outer clamping strip 1101 and the inner clamping strip 1102 are used to clamp the upper edge of the PTFE membrane 703 and then fix it by tightening the nuts on the locking screws 1103.

[0031] Specifically, the outer clamping strip 1101 and the inner clamping strip 1102 are placed on both sides of the upper end of the PTFE membrane 703, and the locking screw 1103 is passed through the screw hole and the membrane hole. Then, the nut on the locking screw 1103 is tightened. The outer clamping strip 1101 and the inner clamping strip 1102 can clamp the upper edge of the PTFE membrane 703, which plays a protective role for the upper edge of the PTFE membrane 703 and ensures the stability of the upper edge of the PTFE membrane 703.

[0032] Detailed implementation process and principle explanation: By setting up a bench structure 2, during the non-flood season, it can provide convenient rest for citizens and meet their daily water access needs while also serving as a flood control material warehouse. Flood control materials such as metal movable balusters 6, PTFE membrane water-blocking structure 7, horizontal pressure strips 8, vertical pressure strips 9, water-stop pads 10, and bolts can be placed inside the bench structure 2. During the flood season, when the water level sensor detects that the water level has reached the set position, it automatically sends a signal to control the opening of the smart electronic lock 205 on the bench and reminds the staff to install it on site through the mobile APP. Then, the staff can directly take out the flood control materials in the bench structure 2 and install them directly, reducing the transportation and management costs of flood control materials. Furthermore, during the flood season installation, the metal movable baluster 6 is first fixed to the middle position of the horizontal plane at the top of the concrete wall 1 by the intermediate embedded part 5 and bolts. Then, the PTFE membrane water-blocking structure 7 is reliably connected to the water-blocking structure embedded part 4 by bolts. After the metal movable baluster 6 and the PTFE membrane water-blocking structure 7 are installed, the water-stop pad 10 is installed. Finally, the PTFE membrane 703 is pulled up from the frame 702 to the design elevation, and then the horizontal pressure strip 8, vertical pressure strip 9 and bolts are used to tighten it to achieve the water-blocking effect. The water-stop pad 10 can effectively ensure the sealing of the PTFE membrane 703 fixing point. Finally, place the outer clamping strip 1101 and the inner clamping strip 1102 on both sides of the upper end of the PTFE membrane 703, pass the locking screw 1103 through the screw hole and the membrane hole, and then tighten the nut on the locking screw 1103. The outer clamping strip 1101 and the inner clamping strip 1102 can clamp the upper edge of the PTFE membrane 703, which can protect the upper edge of the PTFE membrane 703 and ensure the stability of the upper edge of the PTFE membrane 703.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flood control wall integrating intelligent monitoring and landscape design for urban waterfront spaces, characterized in that: include: A water level sensor is installed on the upper part of the concrete wall (1) facing the water. Concrete balusters (101) are installed on both ends of the upper surface of the concrete wall (1). Plain concrete foundation (102) is installed on the lower part of the back side of the concrete wall (1). The bench structure (2) is set on the upper surface of the plain concrete foundation (102) near the concrete wall (1) to meet the daily water access needs of citizens and also serve as a flood control material warehouse. Long embedded parts (3) are set on the backwater side of the top of the concrete balusters (101) at both ends and the concrete wall (1); The water-retaining structure embedded part (4) is set on the back side of the concrete baluster (101) and located at the lower end of the long embedded part (3); An intermediate embedded part (5) is set at the middle position of the horizontal plane at the top of the concrete wall (1), and a metal movable baluster (6) is provided on the upper surface of the intermediate embedded part (5) by bolts. The PTFE membrane water-blocking structure (7) is installed on the upper end of the backwater side of the concrete baluster (101) through the water-blocking structure embedded part (4) and is used to block water during the flood season.

2. The intelligent monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stool structure (2) includes: The side panel (201) of the stool is set on the upper surface of the plain concrete foundation (102); The top plate (202) of the stool is located at the upper end of the side plate (201) of the stool; The connector (204) is located inside the concrete wall (1) and is rotatably connected to the top plate (202) of the stool; The smart electronic lock (205) is located on the lower surface of the top plate (202) of the stool away from the connector (204).

3. The intelligent monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connector (204) includes a connector body (2041), fixing bolts and connecting shaft (2042). The connector body (2041) is fixed to the concrete wall (1) by fixing bolts. The connecting shaft (2042) is rotatably set on the connecting ear at the front end of the connector body (2041). The connector body (2041) is rotatably connected to the top plate of the stool (202) through the connecting shaft (2042).

4. The intelligent monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 3, characterized in that, The seat structure (2) is equipped with a moisture-proof inner liner (203), the smart electronic lock (205) is electrically connected to the water level sensor, and a waterproof rubber strip (206) is provided on the upper surface of the connection between the connector (204) and the seat top plate (202).

5. A flood control wall integrating intelligent monitoring and landscape design for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The PTFE membrane water-blocking structure (7) includes: The bracket (701) is fixed to the front of the embedded part (4) of the water-retaining structure by fixing bolts; A frame (702) is disposed on the upper surface of the bracket (701); The lower end of the PTFE membrane (703) is set inside the frame (702) via a roller, and the upper end of the PTFE membrane (703) extends out of the frame (702) and is located inside the baluster.

6. A flood control wall integrating intelligent monitoring and landscape design for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 5, characterized in that, The long embedded part (3) has a slot (301) on the inner side of the base plate. The PTFE membrane (703) has a horizontal pressure strip (8) at the lower end of the front side. The lower end of the horizontal pressure strip (8) squeezes the PTFE membrane (703) and inserts it into the slot (301). The horizontal pressure strip (8) has several lugs (801) at equal intervals on the inner side. The lugs (801) are equipped with positioning screws, and the lower end of the positioning screws passes through the PTFE membrane (703) and is threadedly connected to the long embedded part (3).

7. A flood control wall integrating intelligent monitoring and landscape design for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 6, characterized in that, Vertical pressure strips (9) are provided on both sides and in the middle of the front of the PTFE membrane (703). Fixing bolts are provided on the vertical pressure strips (9). The vertical pressure strips (9) fix the PTFE membrane (703) to the long embedded part (3) and the metal movable column (6) through the fixing bolts.

8. A flood control wall integrating intelligent monitoring and landscape design for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water-stop pad (10) is provided between the PTFE membrane (703) and the vertical plate of the long embedded part (3).

9. A flood control wall integrating intelligent monitoring and landscape design for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 8, characterized in that, The PTFE membrane (703) is provided with a protective edge structure (11) at its upper end and on both sides of the metal movable support column (6). The protective edge structure (11) includes: An external clamping strip (1101) is installed on the upper end of the water-facing side of the PTFE membrane (703); An inner clamping strip (1102) is set on the upper end of the backwater side of the PTFE membrane (703).

10. A smart monitoring and landscape-integrated flood control wall for urban waterfront spaces according to claim 9, characterized in that, The outer clamping bar (1101) and the inner clamping bar (1102) are provided with locking screws (1103). The outer clamping bar (1101) and the inner clamping bar (1102) are used to clamp the upper side of the PTFE membrane (703) and then fix it by tightening the nuts on the locking screws (1103).

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