Masonry precision control device and construction method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a masonry precision control device and a construction method thereof, which comprises oppositely arranged skin number rods, the bottom of the skin number rods is provided with a base, the skin number rods are provided with marking scales for indicating building structure elevation positions, first T-shaped bolts are horizontally arranged on the opposite skin number rods, twine is connected between the first T-shaped bolts, a horizontal bridge is arranged between the top portions of the opposite skin number rods, and a plumb line is arranged on the horizontal bridge through second T-shaped bolts. The masonry construction precision can be greatly improved, the mortar joint, elevation and wall verticality deviation can be effectively controlled, and the masonry construction quality is improved; the device has a simple overall structure, components are easy to obtain and assemble, the device has strong applicability, can meet the masonry construction of various industrial and civil buildings, the position of the T-shaped bolt can be moved to adjust the plumb line, the masonry verticality can be measured in real time and conveniently, and construction deviation can be corrected in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a masonry precision control device and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of masonry construction, traditional masonry techniques have long relied on the experience of construction workers to control the number of brick layers, the thickness of mortar joints, and the elevation of walls. Without dedicated control tools and standardized processes, problems such as uneven mortar joints, elevation deviations, and excessive wall verticality are prone to occur. The rework rate is high and the quality stability is poor, making it difficult to meet the requirements of precision and efficiency in modern building construction. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a masonry precision control device and its construction method.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: A masonry accuracy control device includes masonry gauge rods arranged opposite each other, with a base at the bottom of each gauge rod and markings on the gauge rods indicating the elevation position of the building structure. Two opposing gauge rods are horizontally arranged with first T-bolts, and hemp thread is connected between the first T-bolts. A cross bridge is provided between the tops of the two opposing gauge rods, and a plumb line is provided on the cross bridge through a second T-bolt.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, a further technical solution of the present invention is: Preferably, both the gauge rod and the crossbar are made of aluminum profiles.

[0006] Preferably, both the first T-bolt and the second T-bolt are slidably secured to the aluminum profile by means of nuts.

[0007] This invention also discloses a construction method for controlling masonry accuracy, which utilizes the aforementioned masonry accuracy control device. The specific steps are as follows: S1: Based on the specifications of the masonry blocks, the design mortar joint thickness, and the design elevation of the wall, a bricklaying gauge rod is made. The gauge rod is precisely marked with markings indicating the elevation positions of the building structures, including the number of bricklaying layers, the location of mortar joints, window openings, and ring beams. S2: Erect the measuring rod at the corner of the wall and the junction of the walls. Use a spirit level to adjust the verticality of the front and side of the measuring rod. Use a level to calibrate the reference elevation of the measuring rod and then fix it. S3: A cross bridge is connected and fixed above two opposing brick gauge rods. A plumb line is set on the cross bridge using a second T-bolt. The plumb line is used to measure the verticality of the masonry in real time. S4: Tighten and fix the first T-bolts at the corresponding elevation positions of the two bricklaying gauge rods according to the marked scale. Stretch a hemp rope between the two first T-bolts and use the hemp rope as the horizontal reference for masonry construction. The construction workers lay bricks in layers along the hemp rope according to the marked scale of the bricklaying gauge rods. After laying each layer of bricks, check the mortar joint thickness and masonry elevation in a timely manner to ensure that the masonry construction parameters are consistent with the markings on the bricklaying gauge rods.

[0008] The present invention, which adopts the above technical solution, has the following prominent features compared with the prior art: Significantly improves the precision of masonry construction, effectively controls deviations in mortar joints, elevation, and wall verticality, and enhances the quality of masonry construction; The device has a simple overall structure, easy-to-obtain and easy-to-assemble components, strong applicability, and can meet the masonry construction needs of various industrial and civil buildings; The plumb line can be adjusted by moving the position of the T-bolts, allowing for real-time and convenient measurement of masonry verticality and timely correction of construction deviations. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the construction status of the masonry precision control device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0010] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Scale bar; 2. Base; 3. First T-bolt; 4. Hemp rope; 5. Cross bridge; 6. Second T-bolt; 7. Plumb line. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. The purpose of this illustration is solely to provide a better understanding of the invention. Therefore, the examples given do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0012] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a masonry accuracy control device, including a masonry gauge rod 1 arranged opposite to each other. The bottom of the masonry gauge rod 1 is provided with a base 2. The masonry gauge rod 1 is provided with marking scales for indicating the elevation position of the building structure. The two opposing masonry gauge rods 1 are horizontally arranged with first T-bolts 3. Hemp thread 4 is connected between the first T-bolts 3. A cross bridge 5 is provided between the tops of the two opposing masonry gauge rods 1. A plumb line 7 is provided on the cross bridge 5 through a second T-bolt 6.

[0013] In practice, both the gauge rod 1 and the cross bridge 5 are made of aluminum profiles. The first T-bolt 3 and the second T-bolt 6 are both slidably secured to the aluminum profiles with nuts.

[0014] This invention also discloses a construction method for controlling masonry accuracy, which utilizes the aforementioned masonry accuracy control device. The specific steps are as follows: S1: Based on the specifications of the masonry blocks, the design mortar joint thickness, and the design elevation of the wall, make brickwork gauge 1. On brickwork gauge 1, accurately set the marking scale to indicate the elevation position of the building structure, including the number of brickworks, the position of mortar joints, window openings, and ring beams. S2: Erect the measuring rod 1 at the corner of the wall and the junction of the walls. Use a spirit level to adjust the verticality of the front and side of the measuring rod 1. After calibrating the reference elevation of the measuring rod 1 with a level, fix it. When fixing, the base 2 of the measuring rod 1 can be pressed down with bricks. If there is a gap between the base 2 and the ground, level it with a graduated plastic plug to complete the fixing of the measuring rod 1. S3: A horizontal bridge 5 is connected and fixed above the two opposing brick gauge rods 1. A plumb line 7 is set on the horizontal bridge 5 through the second T-bolt. The plumb line 7 is used to measure the verticality of the masonry in real time. S4: Tighten and fix the first T-bolt 3 at the corresponding elevation positions of the two bricklaying gauge rods 1 according to the marked scale. Stretch hemp rope 4 between the two first T-bolts 3 and use hemp rope 4 as the horizontal reference for masonry construction. The construction workers lay bricks in layers along the hemp rope 4 according to the marked scale of the bricklaying gauge rod 1. After laying each layer of bricks, check the mortar joint thickness and masonry elevation in time to ensure that the masonry construction parameters are consistent with the markings on the bricklaying gauge rod 1.

[0015] This invention significantly improves masonry construction accuracy, effectively controls deviations in mortar joints, elevation, and wall verticality, and enhances the quality of masonry construction. The device has a simple overall structure, readily available and easily assembled components, and strong applicability, meeting the needs of various industrial and civil building masonry construction. The plumb line can be adjusted by moving the T-bolts, allowing for real-time and convenient measurement of masonry verticality and timely correction of construction deviations. The standardized use of the bricklaying gauge improves construction accuracy by over 90% compared to traditional masonry techniques, reduces rework by 70%, and saves 60% on labor costs.

[0016] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes made based on the description and drawings of the present invention are included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A masonry precision control device, characterized in that, It includes two opposing gauge rods, each with a base at its bottom and markings indicating the elevation of the building structure. Two opposing gauge rods are horizontally aligned with first T-bolts, which are connected by twine. A cross bridge spans between the tops of the two opposing gauge rods, and a plumb line is installed on the cross bridge via second T-bolts.

2. The masonry accuracy control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the gauge rod and the crossbar are made of aluminum profiles.

3. The masonry accuracy control device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the first and second T-bolts are slidably secured to the aluminum profile by the nuts.

4. A construction method for controlling masonry accuracy, characterized in that, The masonry accuracy control device described in any one of claims 1 to 3 is used, and the specific steps are as follows: S1: Based on the specifications of the masonry blocks, the design mortar joint thickness, and the design elevation of the wall, a bricklaying gauge rod is made. The gauge rod is precisely marked with markings indicating the elevation positions of the building structures, including the number of bricklaying layers, the location of mortar joints, window openings, and ring beams. S2: Erect the measuring rod at the corner of the wall and the junction of the walls. Use a spirit level to adjust the verticality of the front and side of the measuring rod. Use a level to calibrate the reference elevation of the measuring rod and then fix it. S3: A cross bridge is connected and fixed above two opposing brick gauge rods. A plumb line is set on the cross bridge using a second T-bolt. The plumb line is used to measure the verticality of the masonry in real time. S4: Tighten and fix the first T-bolts at the corresponding elevation positions of the two bricklaying gauge rods according to the marked scale. Stretch a hemp rope between the two first T-bolts and use the hemp rope as the horizontal reference for masonry construction. The construction workers lay bricks in layers along the hemp rope according to the marked scale of the bricklaying gauge rods. After laying each layer of bricks, check the mortar joint thickness and masonry elevation in a timely manner to ensure that the masonry construction parameters are consistent with the markings on the bricklaying gauge rods.

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