Solar photo-thermal regulation and utilization system assembly and application method thereof

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of solar energy utilization, and relates to a solar light and heat regulation and utilization system assembly and an application method thereof. The application comprises a sky screen system, a traction suspension system and a measurement and control system, the sky screen system comprises a functional unit and a bearing structure, the functional unit is fixed on the bearing structure, the functional unit comprises a bearing base, and the bearing base is a rigid back plate or a flexible film; the traction suspension system is connected with the bearing structure, the traction force size and direction of the traction suspension system are adjusted by the measurement and control system, the sky screen system is pulled to a given space position, adjusted to a given attitude, and kept in suspension at the given space position. The application has the advantages of simple structure, various functions, high space utilization rate, stable power generation efficiency and the like, and is applied to the fields of solar photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, advertisement, regional environment temperature regulation, green shipping and the like, and can even assist in accelerating the transformation of deserts into oases. The application method of the application is simple in operation, environment-friendly and efficient, and has a very wide application prospect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of solar energy utilization technology, and relates to a solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly and its application method. Background Technology

[0002] As a renewable energy source, solar energy has multiple advantages over traditional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These advantages include: (1) abundant resources that will not be depleted within the foreseeable lifespan of the Earth, resulting in strong sustainability; (2) environmentally friendly and pollution-free, as solar power generation does not produce any pollutants and has very little impact on the environment; (3) high safety, unlike traditional energy sources such as oil and natural gas which are prone to combustion and explosion accidents; (4) less affected by geographical location, as the distribution of traditional energy sources is limited by geological conditions and is very uneven, while solar energy can be generated anywhere with sunlight, and its rational development and utilization are more conducive to ensuring national energy security; (5) improved economic efficiency, as solar energy equipment usually does not have the complex mechanical structure and combustion device of traditional energy equipment, so the maintenance and upkeep costs are relatively low. With the advancement of technology, the cost of solar power generation is gradually decreasing, and in some regions, solar energy has become one of the cheapest energy sources.

[0003] However, existing ground-mounted photovoltaic power generation using solar energy has obvious drawbacks, mainly in the following aspects: (1) it requires a large area, with an average power generation of 100W per square meter according to statistics; (2) it is greatly affected by the weather, and the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is significantly affected by weather, seasons and diurnal variations. Cloudy or rainy days and short sunshine hours in winter will significantly reduce the power generation efficiency. It is precisely because of the existence of the above reasons that the promotion and application of photovoltaic power generation systems are seriously affected.

[0004] In addition, with global warming, the ambient temperature in cities, villages, grasslands, forests, farmlands, and deserts is generally higher in summer, and the ground evaporation is increased. This causes a series of problems such as discomfort for people and animals, increased electricity consumption for air conditioning, expansion of arid areas and deserts, reduced grain and grassland production, and forest drying and increased susceptibility to wildfires. There is currently no good solution to these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The first objective of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide a solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly with better space utilization, more stable power generation efficiency, and more diverse functions.

[0006] The solar thermal regulation and utilization system of this invention is implemented as follows: it includes a canopy system, a traction and hovering system, and a measurement and control system. The canopy system includes functional units and a supporting structure. The functional units are fixed on the supporting structure and include a supporting substrate, which is a rigid backplate or a flexible film. The traction and hovering system is connected to the supporting structure. The measurement and control system adjusts the magnitude and direction of the traction force of the traction and hovering system to pull the canopy system to a given spatial position, adjust it to a given posture, and maintain it in hover at the given spatial position.

[0007] At least a portion of the surface of the supporting substrate of the functional unit is provided with a photothermal reflective layer or a photothermal absorbent layer, or the supporting substrate of the functional unit is made of an opaque or partially transparent material; or, the surface of the supporting substrate of the functional unit is provided with a photovoltaic cell module, the photovoltaic cell module including a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell module, or a polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell module, or a cadmium telluride cell module, or a copper indium gallium selenide cell module, or a gallium arsenide cell module, or a perovskite cell module. As another type of power supply method, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention may also include a wind turbine generator, which is fixed on the supporting structure and its position and attitude are controlled by a measurement and control system. In order to maintain the stability of current and voltage during power supply, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention may also include an inverter and a transformer, which are fixed on the supporting structure.

[0008] The specific form of the load-bearing structure in the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention can be varied. Typically, the load-bearing structure can be a rigid grid composed of rigid rods, with functional units set within the rigid grid, and the load-bearing base of the functional units connected to the surrounding rigid rods. The load-bearing structure can also be a flexible grid composed of flexible ropes that can be folded both horizontally and vertically, with functional units set within the flexible grid, and the load-bearing base of the functional units connected to the surrounding flexible ropes. The load-bearing structure can also be composed of rigid rods and flexible ropes in the horizontal and vertical directions respectively in the horizontal plane, with the rigid rods and flexible ropes forming a foldable composite grid, with functional units set within the composite grid, and the load-bearing base of the functional units connected to the surrounding flexible ropes and rigid rods. Fourth, the load-bearing structure includes multiple rigid rollers arranged in parallel, and the functional units are flexible films. The flexible films are normally wound inside the rigid rollers, and adjacent rigid rollers are connected by the flexible films.

[0009] The traction hovering system can consist of multiple drones or powered propellers connected to a supporting structure. Functional units avoid the thrust contribution zone of the drones or propellers, and a telemetry and control system controls the spatial position and thrust direction of the drones or propellers, thereby controlling the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system. Alternatively, the traction hovering system can consist of multiple jets connected to a supporting structure. Functional units avoid the thrust contribution zone of the jets, and a telemetry and control system controls the spatial position and thrust direction of each jet, thereby controlling the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system. The jets include turbojet or turbofan jets. Furthermore, the traction hovering system can also be a non-electric lift device, which includes multiple balloons and / or flying wings.

[0010] The telemetry and control system includes a ground station and a canopy-end communication control station. The ground station includes a ground communication control center, or a ground storage warehouse and a ground communication control center. The canopy-end communication control station includes a canopy-end communication center, a canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem, and a canopy-end component status monitoring subsystem. As a typical technical solution, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly may also include a carrier ship. The telemetry and control system includes an onboard recycling station and a canopy-end communication control station set on the carrier ship. The onboard recycling station includes an onboard communication control center, or an onboard communication control center and an onboard storage warehouse. The canopy-end communication control station includes a canopy-end communication center, a canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem, and a canopy-end component status monitoring subsystem.

[0011] The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention may further include a ground-based energy storage center, or a ground-based energy storage center and a ground-based substation, with a power transmission cable connecting the canopy system and the ground-based energy storage center. As a typical technical solution, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly may also include a carrier ship, with an onboard energy storage center, or an onboard energy storage center and an onboard substation, and a power transmission cable connecting the canopy system and the onboard energy storage center.

[0012] It should be noted that the energy storage methods of the ground-based energy storage center or the shipboard energy storage center in this invention can take many forms. Typically, they can be flywheel energy storage, battery energy storage, hydrogen storage through water electrolysis, or storage after conversion into ammonia or methanol.

[0013] The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention may also include a mooring rope, one end of which is connected to a fixed structure on the ground or on a ship, and the other end is connected to a load-bearing structure.

[0014] As a typical application, in the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention, the functional unit may also include a display screen, which is located on the side of the functional unit facing the ground.

[0015] The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention may also include a column, which is connected to a load-bearing structure.

[0016] The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention may also include a computing center.

[0017] The second objective of this invention is to provide an application method for a solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly. The method involves using a measurement and control system to control a traction hovering system to traction the canopy system to a given position and then hovering it above the target area. The method also involves controlling the attitude and orientation of the canopy system and using different functional units mounted on the canopy system to achieve the functions of photovoltaic power generation, and / or heat regulation of the target area, and / or advertising.

[0018] To meet the solar thermal regulation needs of target areas of different sizes, multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies can be combined in parallel to form a large system when necessary; or, multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies can be combined in parallel to form multiple large systems, and then the multiple large systems can be combined in parallel to form a super-large system.

[0019] The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention uses a measurement and control system to drive a traction and hovering system, which tows the canopy system to a given position in the air and then suspends it in the air at that given position, thereby realizing the control of the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system. On this basis, different functions such as photovoltaic power generation, advertising, and heat regulation are realized by different functional units mounted on the canopy system.Compared with traditional photovoltaic power generation equipment that utilizes solar energy, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention has significant advantages, mainly in the following aspects: (1) When working, the canopy system of the present invention is arranged in the air and does not occupy ground space. In addition, by setting a flexible grid or combined grid load-bearing structure, the canopy system of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention can be folded after returning to the ground, thereby greatly reducing the area occupied on the ground and facilitating storage. It can also avoid damage from abnormal weather such as strong winds, sandstorms, rain, snow, and hail; (2) The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention has a higher degree of integration and more functions. It can not only generate electricity but also serve as a visual advertisement. As the canopy system is located in the air, it can reach a larger audience, achieve better publicity, and has a higher cost-performance ratio; (3) For the period when the target area needs to reduce solar heat, the canopy system can be set up in the path of sunlight above the target area to block all or part of the solar heat, thereby reducing the local temperature and perceived temperature of the target area. Without affecting ground operations, it makes people or animals (livestock, poultry, fish) living in the target area more comfortable, reduces air conditioning electricity consumption, and makes crops, grasslands or trees in the target area more suitable for growth; (4) Since the canopy system of the present invention is arranged in the air during operation, it is less affected by the weather. For example, during the rainy season, the canopy system can be arranged at 5000 meters. Above the clouds, even at altitudes of 8,000 meters or more, the loss of solar energy due to cloud cover is reduced, ensuring stable power generation efficiency. The solar radiation intensity is higher, improving the all-weather power generation efficiency. (5) The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is more environmentally friendly. It will not block or damage ground vegetation, nor will it damage or harm water bodies and animals, nor will it affect aquaculture or livestock farming operations. It is a truly green system. (6) The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is easy to move. It can be dynamically deployed as a mobile power plant according to the seasonal energy demand changes in different regions. For example, when the temperature is high in the south in summer and the electricity consumption for air conditioning is high, this invention can be deployed. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly is arranged in the southern region. It generates electricity while shading the target area from the sun and bringing coolness. In the winter, when the northern region is cold and the electricity consumption of heating equipment is high, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is transported and arranged in the northern region. This is conducive to optimizing the allocation of energy resources, significantly improving the utilization rate of equipment and the overall economic benefits, and avoiding the investment waste caused by the construction of a large number of fixed power plants; (7) If the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is arranged in the desert, it can avoid the damage of sand and dust to photovoltaic cell modules, and does not affect ground operations. It can also reduce the ground temperature and reduce water evaporation, thereby helping to extend the product life and green the desert.(8) When this invention is applied to surface, ocean, and water transport, especially ocean transport, the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation components installed on the canopy system is transmitted to the carrier ship via power transmission cables. The carrier ship can take many forms: firstly, it can be a transport ship, such as a container ship, tanker, bulk carrier, or cruise ship; secondly, it can be a power-generating tugboat connected to the transport ship; thirdly, it can be a production ship specifically designed for power generation and energy storage, used for electric drive or energy storage. Since the area of ​​the photovoltaic power generation components on the ocean surface can be arbitrarily large as needed, a large amount of fuel can be saved. In the future, it can even be combined with energy storage to achieve fully electric drive, thereby realizing green shipping. The greatest advantage of this type of application of the technical solution of this invention is that the photovoltaic power generation area does not occupy land space and can make full use of the vast ocean space.

[0020] In summary, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention has a simple structure, diverse functions, and advantages such as high space utilization and stable power generation efficiency. It can be widely used in solar photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, advertising, regional environmental temperature control, green shipping and other fields, and can even help accelerate the transformation of deserts into oases. The method of applying the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is simple to operate, environmentally friendly and efficient, and has a very broad application prospect. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA sectional view.

[0023] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 BB cross-sectional view.

[0025] Figure 5 This is the third schematic diagram of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 CC section view.

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The diagram shows the combined state of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly.

[0028] Figure 8 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 8 DD sectional view.

[0030] Figure 10 for Figure 8 EE sectional view.

[0031] Figure 11 This is the fifth schematic diagram of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 12 This is the sixth schematic diagram of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 13 for Figure 12 FF sectional view.

[0034] Figure 14 for Figure 13 The diagram shows the combined state of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly.

[0035] Figure 15 This is the seventh schematic diagram of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 16 for Figure 15 The diagram shows the combined state of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly.

[0037] Figure 17 This is the eighth schematic diagram of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 18 This is the ninth schematic diagram of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0039] Example 1 like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention shown includes a canopy system 1, a traction and hovering system, a measurement and control system, and a support column 3, wherein, as shown in the figure... Figure 2As shown, the canopy system includes functional units and a supporting structure. The functional units are fixed to the supporting structure and include a supporting base and a display screen 7. The supporting base is specifically a rigid back plate 5, and the display screen 7 is located on the side of the functional unit facing the ground, i.e., the lower surface of the rigid back plate 5. The supporting structure is a rigid grid composed of rigid rods 4. The functional units are set within the rigid grid, and the supporting base of the functional units is connected to the surrounding rigid rods 4. A photothermal reflective layer 6 is also provided on the surface of the supporting base of the functional units. The traction and hovering system includes multiple UAVs 2. The UAVs 2 are connected to the supporting structure. The functional units avoid the thrust contribution area of ​​the UAVs. The magnitude of the traction force of the UAVs 2 can be adjusted to control the ascent and descent, and the thrust direction can be adjusted to control the flight direction. The spatial position and thrust direction of the UAVs are controlled by the telemetry and control system, thereby controlling the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system. In addition, the column 3 is also fixedly connected to the supporting structure. Since the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention described in this example is mainly used under low-altitude conditions, the telemetry and control system is a ground station set on the ground 23, specifically a ground communication control center 18.

[0040] The application method of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention utilizes a measurement and control system to control a traction and hovering system to traction the canopy system to a given position and then hover it above the target area. The system controls the attitude and orientation of the canopy system, and achieves environmental temperature regulation of the target area through functional units equipped with a photothermal reflective layer mounted on the canopy system. Based on the above basic method, to meet the solar thermal regulation needs of target areas of different sizes, multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies can be combined in parallel to form a large system; or, multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies can be combined in parallel to form multiple large systems, and then these large systems can be combined in parallel to form a super-large system. Specifically, it can be applied as follows: In this example, the height of the column 3 of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is set higher than that of vehicles and people, so it can be placed directly in large open areas such as parking lots. Because the surface of the supporting base of the functional unit is equipped with a photothermal reflective layer, it can effectively reflect solar thermal energy, isolate sunlight, and also provide rain protection, making the parking lot equivalent to a covered parking lot. During holidays or celebrations, the ground communication control center at the ground station controls drones to guide the canopy system into the air, suspending it at an appropriate position. Pre-recorded or live-broadcast videos, advertisements, and other visual materials are then played on a display screen. This effectively enhances the festive atmosphere and promotes advertising. Furthermore, it creates a barrier between the sun and a specific localized area of ​​the ground (the target area), lowering the ground temperature and preventing heatstroke among ground personnel, thus saving on air conditioning costs. The canopy system's position can be adjusted to maintain this barrier. After the event, the ground communication control center at the ground station guides drones back to the initial ground position. It should be noted that in this example, multiple ground-based solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies of this invention can be combined in the air to form a larger aerial system, enabling artificial regulation and control of the ambient temperature over a larger area of ​​the ground. The principle behind this technology has been reported in the literature. On July 22, 2009, during a total solar eclipse in Wuhan, the temperature dropped by 3-5°C, resulting in a noticeably cooler feeling. After the eclipse, the temperature quickly rebounded. This demonstrates that isolating the sun from a specific localized area of ​​the ground can achieve artificial control over the ground temperature in that area, and is entirely feasible. In practice, the target areas are very diverse, including leisure squares, stadiums, commercial areas, residential areas, fishponds, pastures, deserts, etc. Therefore, depending on the size of the target area, an appropriate number of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies of this invention can be selected and used in parallel. Of course, multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies of this invention can share a single ground communication control center.For example, when the target area is a school stadium, it may only be necessary to use the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention with a total area of ​​thousands of square meters in parallel; when the target area is the entire campus, it may be necessary to use the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention with a total area of ​​several square kilometers in parallel; when the target area is the entire city, it may be necessary to use the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention with a total area of ​​tens or hundreds of square kilometers in parallel; when the target area is a desert, grassland or other extremely large area, it may be necessary to use the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention with a total area of ​​thousands of square kilometers in parallel. In practical applications, the appropriate system should be selected based on the size of the target area. It is particularly important to emphasize that there are special requirements for achieving heat regulation purposes such as shading and cooling. It is necessary to ensure that the target area has appropriate light transmittance and that the lighting is comfortable. Therefore, the canopy system in the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention does not aim for complete shading. The supporting substrate of some functional units in the rigid grid of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention can be made semi-transparent or transparent, or even functional units can be set only in some rigid grids. Alternatively, when constructing a large system, reasonable gaps can be left between multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies of this invention. Or, when constructing a very large system, reasonable gaps can be left between large systems composed of multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies of this invention. These special requirements apply to all solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies of this invention used for achieving heat regulation purposes such as shading and cooling, and are explained here, but will not be repeated in later embodiments.

[0041] The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention uses a measurement and control system to drive a traction and hovering system, which tractions the canopy system to a given position in the air and then suspends it in the air at the given position, thereby realizing the control of the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system. On this basis, different functions such as ground environmental temperature regulation are realized by different functional units mounted on the canopy system. Compared with traditional ground heat regulation equipment, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention has significant advantages, mainly in the following aspects: (1) When working, the canopy system of the present invention is arranged in the air and does not occupy ground space. In addition, by setting a flexible grid or combined grid bearing structure, the canopy system of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention can be folded after returning to the ground, thereby greatly reducing the area occupied on the ground and facilitating storage. It can avoid damage from abnormal weather such as strong winds, sandstorms, rain, snow, and hail; (2) For the period when the target area needs to reduce solar thermal heat, the canopy system can be set in the path of sunlight above the target area to block all or part of the solar thermal heat. This reduces the local air temperature and perceived temperature in the target area, making people or animals (livestock, poultry, fish) living in the target area more comfortable without affecting ground operations, reducing air conditioning electricity consumption, and making crops, grasslands or trees in the target area more suitable for growth; (3) The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention is more friendly to the ground environment. It will not block or damage the ground vegetation, nor will it damage or harm the water body and animals, nor will it affect aquaculture or livestock farming operations. It is a truly green system; (5) The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention, which is distributed on the ground, can be launched into the air and then assembled to construct a larger-scale or even super-large solar thermal regulation and utilization system, which is very flexible and convenient.

[0042] In summary, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention has a simple structure, diverse functions, and advantages such as high space utilization and stable power generation efficiency. It can be widely used in regional environmental temperature regulation and can even help accelerate the transformation of deserts into oases. The method of applying the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is simple to operate, environmentally friendly and efficient, and has a very broad application prospect.

[0043] It should also be noted that, since the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention operates in the air, preferably, the supporting structure, functional units, and columns should be made of lightweight and high-strength materials, such as carbon fiber and lightweight alloys. Furthermore, the canopy system in the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention does not necessarily have to be arranged parallel to the ground. When wind conditions permit, preferably, the canopy system should be arranged at an angle perpendicular to the sunlight. This allows for full utilization of the photothermal reflective layer and achieves optimal regional heat regulation. In other words, throughout the entire operation, the canopy system's orientation in the air is dynamically changing with the sun's position. Of course, when wind conditions are strong, the canopy system can also be arranged horizontally or along the direction of least wind resistance. These are specific operations and variations based on the technical principles of this invention, and are described in text form without accompanying drawings, all of which are within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0044] Example 2 like Figure 3 and Figure 4 The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention shown differs from that of Embodiment 1 in that it also includes a wind turbine 8, which is fixed on the supporting structure and its position and attitude are controlled by a measurement and control system; in addition, it also includes an inverter 9 and a transformer 10, which are also fixed on the supporting structure; furthermore, the functional unit includes a supporting base and a display screen 7, which is located on the side of the functional unit facing the ground, i.e., the lower surface of the rigid back plate 5.

[0045] Compared to Embodiment 1, the technical solution described in this example, due to the addition of a wind turbine, inverter, and transformer, allows the inverter and transformer to convert the electricity generated by the wind turbine into suitable and stable voltage and current before supplying it to equipment such as displays and drones. Therefore, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention in this example no longer requires additional energy storage devices for power-consuming equipment such as drones or displays, which helps reduce the overall weight, lowers the payload, and is more energy-efficient and convenient. In addition, the addition of a display screen 7 to the functional units makes the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention more integrated and functional. It can not only regulate ground temperature but also serve as a visual advertising medium. Since the canopy system is located in the air, it can reach a larger audience, resulting in better advertising effects and higher cost-effectiveness. The application method of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention described in this example is basically the same as that described in Embodiment 1 and will not be repeated here.

[0046] It should be noted that, depending on the actual engineering needs, the number of inverters or transformers can be one or more, and the number of wind turbines can also be set and arranged as needed. In addition, as a special case, the supporting substrate in the functional unit can also be made of a material with photothermal reflection function, so that there is no need to set a separate photothermal reflection layer, and the product structure is simpler. For example, the supporting substrate of the functional unit can be made of opaque or partially transparent material, which can also achieve good technical effects. These are all simple variations based on the technical principle of this invention. Such technical solutions are described here together and are all within the protection scope claimed by this invention.

[0047] Example 3 like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention differs from that of Embodiment 2 in that the supporting structure is a flexible mesh composed of flexible ropes 15, and functional units are set within the flexible mesh. The supporting substrate of the functional units is connected to the surrounding flexible ropes 15. The supporting substrate is specifically a flexible film 16, and a photothermal absorption layer 17 is set on the upper surface of the flexible film 16. In addition, the traction and hovering system includes multiple powered propellers 11, which are connected to the supporting structure. The functional units avoid the thrust contribution area of ​​the powered propellers 11. The thrust direction of the powered propellers 11 can be upward or downward relative to the supporting structure, and can also be deflected. The spatial position and thrust direction of the powered propellers 11 are controlled by the measurement and control system, thereby controlling the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system. The measurement and control system includes a ground station and a canopy-end communication control station. The ground station includes a ground communication control center 18 and a ground storage warehouse 19. The canopy-end communication control station includes a canopy-end communication center 13, a canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem 12, and a canopy-end component status monitoring subsystem 14. The ground communication control center 18 sends control commands to the canopy-end communication center 13, which then forwards the control commands to the corresponding canopy-end devices. For example, using the canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem 12 to execute control commands can achieve relevant control of the spatial attitude of the canopy system, and using the canopy-end component status monitoring subsystem 14 to execute control commands can achieve real-time monitoring and adjustment of the functional status of the canopy system and its supporting equipment. It should be noted that... Figure 7 To make the layout of each part clearer, the wind turbine was omitted.

[0048] Compared to Example 2, in this example, because the supporting structure uses flexible ropes and the supporting base of the functional units uses flexible films, the canopy system can be folded both horizontally and vertically. This structural design significantly reduces the ground space occupied. In application, such as... Figure 7As shown, at the start of operation, the roof 22 of the ground storage warehouse 19 is flipped open using the rollers 21 and cables 31 installed on both sides of the ground storage warehouse 19, driving the propeller 11 to pull the canopy system into the air. After the canopy system has completely left the ground storage warehouse 19, the propeller 11 moves horizontally to unfold the canopy system, presenting a... Figure 5 In this state, because the upper surface of the flexible film 16 is provided with a photothermal absorption layer 17, which functions similarly to the photothermal reflection layer in Embodiment 2, it can also effectively block the solar photothermal energy. It should be noted that after the photothermal absorption layer absorbs the solar photothermal energy, it can generate additional lift. On the one hand, it can reduce the load on the propeller 11, which is conducive to reducing energy consumption. On the other hand, it can pull the canopy system to a higher altitude. After the work is completed, the propeller 11 pulls the canopy system back to the top of the ground storage warehouse 19. The distance between the propeller 11 and the positioning pile 20 is brought closer together, and the canopy system is folded in the horizontal and vertical directions. Then, the propeller 11 is controlled to slowly fall and stop on the positioning pile 20. The folded canopy system is placed in the space between the positioning piles 20. The roof 22 of the ground storage warehouse 19 can then be closed again. Furthermore, in the technical solution described in this example, inverters and transformers can be used to convert the electricity generated by the wind turbine into suitable and stable voltage and current before supplying it to equipment such as the power propeller, the canopy-end communication center, the canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem, and the canopy-end component status monitoring subsystem. This is very convenient. Because the measurement and control system includes independent canopy-end communication centers, canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystems, and canopy-end component status monitoring subsystems, the ground station's control of the canopy system can be more precise, facilitating more remote control. To prevent strong ground winds from affecting the storage, the location of the ground storage warehouse can be chosen in a location with relatively low wind speeds, such as one surrounded by mountains.

[0049] Example 4 like Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention differs from that of Embodiment 3 in that the traction hovering system includes multiple UAVs 2. In the canopy system, the supporting structure is composed of rigid rods 4 and flexible ropes 15 in the horizontal and vertical directions of the horizontal plane, respectively. The rigid rods 4 and flexible ropes 15 together form a foldable combined grid. Functional units are provided within the combined grid. The supporting substrate of the functional unit is a flexible film 16, which is connected to the surrounding flexible ropes 15 and rigid rods 4. In addition, photovoltaic cell modules are provided on the surface of the supporting substrate of the functional unit, that is, photovoltaic cell modules 27 are fixedly provided on the surface of the flexible film 16. The photovoltaic cell modules 27 are specifically cadmium telluride cell modules. Furthermore, it also includes a ground energy storage center 24 and a ground substation 25. A power transmission cable 26 is provided between the canopy system 1 and the ground energy storage center 24.

[0050] The present invention discloses an application method for a solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly. A telemetry and control system controls a traction and hovering system to levitate the canopy system to a given position, suspending it above a target area. The system also controls the canopy system's attitude and orientation. Functional units mounted on the canopy system enable photovoltaic power generation and heat regulation of the target area. The application method is essentially the same as described in Embodiment 1 and will not be repeated here. Of course, to increase power generation, multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies can be combined and used in parallel in this type of photovoltaic power generation solution. When combined, multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies can share a single ground communication control center; when the scale is particularly large, several ground communication control centers can also be shared.

[0051] Compared with Embodiment 3, in the technical solution described in this example, since flexible ropes are used in the longitudinal direction of the bearing structure, flexible thin films are used in the bearing substrate, and cadmium telluride battery modules are used in the photovoltaic cell modules, the bearing substrate and photovoltaic cell modules can be folded after the UAV pulls the rigid rods closer in the longitudinal direction, which can also achieve a certain technical effect of reducing the ground space occupied. Furthermore, since the technical solution described in this example sets photovoltaic cell modules on the surface of the bearing substrate of the functional unit, the photovoltaic cell modules will convert solar energy into electrical energy after absorbing solar heat. The electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic cell modules can not only be used by the equipment of the sky-end, such as the sky-end communication center, the sky-end position and attitude measurement and control subsystem, and the sky-end component status monitoring subsystem, but can also be transmitted to the ground energy storage center 24 for storage through the power transmission cable 26. The electrical energy stored in the ground energy storage center 24 is converted into a stable industrial or civil voltage and current by the ground substation 25 and can be directly connected to the power grid or power supply facilities. In this example, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention actually functions as a photovoltaic power station. Compared with traditional photovoltaic power generation equipment that utilizes solar energy, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention has significant advantages, mainly in the following aspects: (1) When working, the canopy system of the present invention is arranged in the air and does not occupy ground space. In addition, by setting a flexible grid or combined grid load-bearing structure, the canopy system of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention can be folded after returning to the ground, thereby greatly reducing the area occupied on the ground and facilitating storage and storage, and avoiding damage from abnormal weather such as strong winds, rain, snow, and hail; (2) The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention has higher integration and more functions. It can not only generate electricity but also serve as a visual advertising carrier. Only a display screen needs to be added to the functional unit. Since the canopy system is located in the air, it can reach more viewers, achieve better advertising effects, and has a higher cost-performance ratio; (3) For target areas that need to reduce the solar thermal regulation and utilization system, the system can be folded. During periods of intense sunlight, the canopy system can be set up in the path of sunlight over the target area to block all or part of the solar heat, thereby reducing the local temperature and perceived temperature of the target area. This will make people or animals (livestock, poultry, fish) living in the target area more comfortable without affecting ground operations, reduce air conditioning electricity consumption, and make crops, grasslands or trees in the target area more suitable for growth; (4) Since the canopy system of the present invention is arranged in the air during operation, it is less affected by the weather. For example, during the rainy season, the canopy system can be arranged above the clouds at 5,000 meters or even 8,000 meters above the clouds to reduce the loss of solar energy due to cloud cover, ensure stable power generation efficiency, and increase the intensity of solar radiation to improve the all-weather power generation efficiency. Of course, if the wind is too strong or other meteorological conditions are too bad, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention should be brought back to the ground station in time.(5) The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention is more environmentally friendly during the photovoltaic power generation process. It will not cause shading or damage to ground vegetation, nor will it cause damage to water bodies and animals, nor will it affect aquaculture or livestock farming operations. It is a truly green energy system. (6) The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention is easy to move. It can be dynamically deployed as a mobile power plant according to the seasonal energy demand changes in different regions. It is very convenient. For example, when the temperature is high in the south in summer and the electricity consumption of air conditioning is high, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention can be deployed in the southern region to generate electricity while shading the target area from solar heat, bringing coolness. When the temperature is cold in the north in winter and the electricity consumption of heating equipment is high, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention can be deployed in the southern region to generate electricity while shading the target area from solar heat, bringing coolness. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly is deployed in the northern region, which is conducive to optimizing the allocation of energy resources, significantly improving the utilization rate of equipment and the overall economic benefits, and avoiding the investment waste caused by the construction of a large number of fixed power plants. For example, for nomadic tribes without fixed residences, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention can be used to provide electricity, which can solve the problem that such nomadic herders cannot build fixed power plants in their temporary residences, while traditional ground mobile power generation equipment has problems such as high energy consumption and pollution; (7) If the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is deployed in the desert, it can avoid the damage of sand and dust to photovoltaic cell components, and does not affect ground operations. It can also reduce the ground temperature and reduce water evaporation, thereby helping to extend the product's service life and desert greening.

[0052] In summary, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention has a simple structure, diverse functions, and advantages such as high space utilization and stable power generation efficiency. It can be widely used in solar photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, advertising, regional environmental temperature regulation and other fields, and can even help accelerate the transformation of deserts into oases. The method of applying the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is simple to operate, environmentally friendly and efficient, and has a very broad application prospect.

[0053] It should be noted that this example uses a ground-based energy storage center and a ground-based substation as examples. In practical applications, only a ground-based energy storage center can be set up. After the power stored in the ground-based energy storage center reaches a certain level, it can be transferred to a ground-based substation for utilization. Depending on actual needs, the energy storage method of the ground-based energy storage center in this invention can take many forms. Typically, it can be flywheel energy storage, battery energy storage, hydrogen storage through water electrolysis, or storage after conversion into ammonia or methanol. In addition, the photovoltaic cell modules installed on the surface of the supporting substrate of the functional unit in this invention can be diverse. In addition to the cadmium telluride cell modules already mentioned, they can also be monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell modules, polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell modules, copper indium gallium selenide cell modules, gallium arsenide cell modules, perovskite cell modules, and other forms of photovoltaic cell modules. Depending on the supporting substrate in the canopy system, they can be rigid photovoltaic cell modules or flexible photovoltaic cell modules. All of them can be applied to this invention. In practice, they can be selected according to actual needs and can achieve similar technical effects. These are all simple variations based on the technical principles of this invention and are all within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0054] Example 5 like Figure 11 The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention differs from that of Embodiment 4 in that the traction and hovering system can also be composed of multiple jet engines 28. The jet engines 28 are connected to the load-bearing structure, and the functional units avoid the thrust contribution area below the jet engines 28. The thrust magnitude and direction of the jet engines 28 can be adjusted to control the vertical lifting, deflection, and horizontal movement of the canopy system. In other words, the spatial position and thrust direction of each jet engine are controlled by the measurement and control system, thereby controlling the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system. Specifically, the jet engine 28 is a turbojet jet engine. In addition, it also includes a mooring rope 29, one end of which is connected to the ground fixed structure, specifically to the anchor pile 30 on the ground, and the other end is connected to the load-bearing structure.

[0055] Compared with Embodiment 4, the technical solution described in this example, due to the addition of mooring ropes, can, on the one hand, help the traction and hovering system resist interference from unexpected airflow and prevent the risk of the canopy system going out of control; on the other hand, by combining the power transmission cable with the mooring ropes, damage to the power transmission cable can also be prevented, thereby effectively improving the integrity and safety of the system.

[0056] It should be noted that, in addition to turbojet jets, turbofan jets can also be used; electric, fuel oil, gas, or hydrogen-powered turbojet jets or turbofan jets are all acceptable and can achieve good results. These are all simple variations based on the technical principles of this invention and are all within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0057] Example 6 like Figure 12 and Figure 13 The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention shown differs from that of Embodiment 4 in that the supporting structure includes multiple rigid rollers 32 arranged in parallel, the functional unit is a flexible thin film 16, and a photovoltaic cell module 27 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flexible thin film 16. The photovoltaic cell module 27 is specifically a flexible gallium arsenide cell module. The flexible thin film 16 and the photovoltaic cell module 27 are normally wound inside the rigid rollers 32, and adjacent rigid rollers 32 are connected by the flexible thin film 16.

[0058] Similar to the application method in Example 4, the telemetry and control system controls the traction and hovering system to pull the canopy system to a given position. Afterward, the flexible thin film and photovoltaic cell modules are pulled out from the rigid scroll. The system then hovers above the target area at a given position, and the attitude and orientation of the canopy system are controlled. Different functional units mounted on the canopy system enable photovoltaic power generation and / or temperature control of the target area, and / or advertising. It should be noted that although no display screen is used in this example, effective advertising can be achieved by using the levitation system to display the desired promotional patterns through painting, mosaic, or other means.

[0059] Compared to Embodiment 4, in this example, the supporting structure uses a rigid roller 32, and all functional units are made of flexible materials that cooperate with the rigid roller. During operation, the functional units are pulled out from the rigid roller; after operation, the functional units are retracted into the rigid roller 32, and the retracted state is as follows. Figure 14 As shown, its structure is more compact, takes up less space, and can be pre-flyed back to the ground storage warehouse, making it less affected by the ground environment and more practical.

[0060] Example 7 like Figure 15 and Figure 16The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention differs from that of Embodiment 3 in that the traction and hovering system is a non-electric lifting device, which includes multiple balloons 33. In addition, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a carrier ship 38. The measurement and control system includes an onboard recovery station and a canopy-end communication control station set on the carrier ship 38. The onboard recovery station includes an onboard communication control center 34 and an onboard storage warehouse 40, which is located in the ship's hold of the carrier ship 38. The canopy-end communication control station includes a canopy-end communication center 13, a canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem 12, and a canopy-end component status monitoring subsystem 14. The ship's communication control center 34 sends control commands to the canopy terminal communication center 13, which then forwards the control commands to the corresponding canopy terminal equipment. For example, the canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem 12 can execute control commands to achieve relevant control of the spatial attitude of the canopy system, while the canopy terminal component status monitoring subsystem 14 can execute control commands to achieve real-time monitoring and adjustment of the functional status of the canopy system and its supporting equipment. It should be noted that... Figure 16 To make the arrangement of each part clearer, balloon 33 is omitted; in addition, an onboard energy storage center 36 is set on the carrier ship 38, and a power transmission cable 26 is set between the canopy system and the onboard energy storage center 36; fourth, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a mooring rope 29, one end of which is connected to the fixed structure 35 on the ship, and the other end is connected to the load-bearing structure.

[0061] When applying, such as Figure 16 As shown, the carrier ship is sailed to a suitable sea surface 39. When operations begin, the deck 41 above the storage compartment 40 is opened, and hydrogen is injected into the balloon 33. The balloon 33 provides buoyancy, pulling the canopy system into the air. Once the canopy system has completely left the storage compartment 40 and reached a certain height, the balloon 33 moves horizontally to unfold the canopy system, presenting a... Figure 15 In the state of work completion or in case of severe weather conditions, control balloon 33 to fly back above the storage warehouse 40 on the ship. The balloon 33 and the positioning stakes 20 are aligned with each other, and the canopy system is folded horizontally and vertically. Then, control balloon 33 to slowly fall and stop on the positioning stakes 20. The folded canopy system is placed in the space between the positioning stakes 20. Then, the deck 41 above the storage warehouse 40 on the ship can be closed again.

[0062] Compared with the third embodiment, in the technical solution described in this example, since the traction hovering system is a non-electric lifting device such as a balloon, the system consumes less energy and is more environmentally friendly. It should be noted that a photothermal absorption layer or a flexible photovoltaic power generation component can also be added to the surface of the balloon 33. After the photothermal absorption layer absorbs the solar heat, it can generate additional lift, which is beneficial to further reduce energy consumption. The photovoltaic power generation component can increase the power generation. In addition, since a carrier mother ship 38 is added to the solar photothermal regulation and utilization system assembly, and a shipboard energy storage center 36 is added to the carrier mother ship 38, on the one hand, when applying the present invention, it does not occupy land space and can make full use of the broader ocean space. On the other hand, due to the presence of the carrier mother ship as a mobile carrier, the solar photothermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention is less affected by natural conditions such as regions and seasons, has stronger adaptability, can actively move to a suitable sea position with favorable meteorological conditions for work, and the generated electricity can be stored using the shipboard energy storage center and recovered after docking, or the electricity can be transmitted to the land through submarine cables at a fixed point, which is more economical and convenient. Third, due to the vastness of the sea space, multiple carrier mother ships can be used in a team. When working, the solar photothermal regulation and utilization system assemblies carried by a single carrier mother ship are combined in parallel in the air to form a large system or even an ultra-large system for use.

[0063] It should be particularly noted that the balloon described in the non-electric lifting device of the present invention can be in the shape of a giant eagle's wing in addition to the spherical shape. When the carrier mother ship is moving or there is wind, this shape of balloon can generate additional lift and reduce the wind resistance on the windward side. In addition to being a hydrogen balloon, it can also be other specific forms such as a hot air balloon, and good technical effects can also be achieved, which are all within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0064] Based on the technical principle of this example, when the present invention is applied to water surfaces, oceans, and water transportation, especially ocean transportation, the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation components provided on the sky screen system is transmitted to the carrier mother ship through transmission cables. The specific form of the carrier mother ship can be various: First, it can be a transportation ship, such as a container ship, an oil tanker, a bulk carrier, a cruise ship, etc.; Second, it can also be a power-connected power generation tugboat配套 to the transportation ship; Third, it can also be a production ship专门 for power generation and energy storage, used for power drive or energy storage. Since the area of the photovoltaic power generation components on the ocean surface can be arbitrarily large as needed, a large amount of fuel can be saved, and in the future, it can even be combined with energy storage to achieve fully electric drive, thereby realizing green shipping. The greatest advantage of the technical solution applying the present invention is that the photovoltaic power generation area does not occupy land space and can make full use of the vast ocean space. It should be noted that the energy storage method of the shipboard energy storage center in the present invention can be in various forms. Typically, it can be flywheel energy storage, battery energy storage, hydrogen storage by electrolyzing water into hydrogen, or storage after converting into ammonia or methanol.

[0065] In summary, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention has a simple structure, diverse functions, and advantages such as high space utilization and stable power generation efficiency. It can be widely used in solar photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, advertising, regional environmental temperature control, green shipping and other fields, and can even help accelerate the transformation of deserts into oases. The application method of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention is simple to operate, environmentally friendly and efficient, and has a very broad application prospect.

[0066] Example 8 like Figure 17 The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention shown differs from that of Embodiment 7 in that the traction and hovering system includes a drone 2 and a non-electric lift device, the non-electric lift device being specifically an inflatable flying wing 42, with the drone 2 and flying wing 42 arranged alternately on the load-bearing structure; in addition, an onboard energy storage center 36 and an onboard substation 37 are provided on the carrier ship 38.

[0067] Compared to technical solutions that use either a non-electric lift device alone or an electric lift device alone, the wing-shaped flying wing can generate lift when the carrier ship is sailing or positioned upwind, reducing the power consumption of the UAV. This example combines the advantages of electric and non-electric lift devices, combining the high mobility and convenient control of electric lift devices with the low energy consumption, low cost, and easy maintenance of non-electric lift devices. This helps optimize the manufacturing and operating costs of the entire system. In addition, since the carrier ship is equipped with both an onboard energy storage center and an onboard substation, the electrical energy collected by the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention can be converted into directly usable industrial electricity for external output. Therefore, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of this invention can serve as an offshore power station, providing a stable and continuous power supply for major national activities such as deep-sea energy extraction, deep-sea mineral mining, deep-sea scientific research, or the construction of remote islands and reefs, which is very convenient.

[0068] In addition to functioning as an independent power generation vessel, the carrier ship can also act as a power generation vessel, following behind ocean-going transport ships and connecting to the transport ships via cables and ropes to provide power. In the future, newly designed transport ships (container ships, cruise ships, oil tankers, bulk carriers) can also integrate the carrier ship with the transport ship as one unit.

[0069] It should be noted that this example uses a combination of a drone and a flying wing as a towing and hovering system. Based on the technical principles of this example, a jet or powered propeller combined with a flying wing can also be used as a towing and hovering system, or a drone, jet, or powered propeller combined with a balloon can also be used as a towing and hovering system. Even combining a balloon and a flying wing with a drone, powered propeller, or jet can achieve excellent technical results. Furthermore, this invention only adds a carrier ship in embodiments six and seven. In practice, the technical solutions described in other embodiments of this invention can also be used in conjunction with a carrier ship, all of which can achieve excellent technical results. These are described in words only and no further drawings are provided; all are within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0070] Example 9 like Figure 18 The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention shown differs from that of Embodiment 8 in that the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly further includes a computing center 43. The computing center 43 is connected to the shipboard fixed structure 35 of the carrier ship 38 via a mooring rope 29. In addition, the computing center 43 is also connected to the shipboard energy storage center 36 via a power transmission cable 26.

[0071] In the technical solution described in this example, the computing center 43 is located in seawater. On the one hand, this solves the heat dissipation problem in the current operation of computing centers. On the other hand, it can utilize solar energy to continuously provide power for the operation of the computing center, meeting its daily energy needs. This approach is both economical and environmentally friendly, providing a new technical solution to completely solve the two major problems of heat dissipation and power consumption that are commonly encountered in the construction and operation of current computing centers. In the context of the new technological revolution led by artificial intelligence, this technical solution has strategic value at both the national and scientific and technological levels.

[0072] Based on the technical principles of this example, the computing center can also be located on the carrier ship or on a tugboat attached to the carrier ship; alternatively, the computing center can be built on land and connected to the ship's energy storage center via power transmission cables. Of course, based on the technical principles of this example, and according to actual needs, the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly of the present invention in other embodiments may also include a computing center, which can be located in water or on land, for example... Figure 8 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 or Figure 15 The technical solution shown can also be equipped with a computing center, which can also achieve good technical results. It is only described in words here and no additional drawings are attached. All of these are within the protection scope claimed by this invention.

[0073] The embodiments in this invention are only for better illustrating the technical solutions of this invention and should not be regarded as limitations on this invention. The technical features in many of the embodiments can also be used interchangeably. Based on the technical principles of this invention, those skilled in the art can recombine the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or use similar technologies to simply replace some of the components. As long as they are based on the technical principles of this invention, they are all within the protection scope claimed by this invention.

Claims

1. A solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly, characterized in that, The system includes a canopy system, a traction and hovering system, and a measurement and control system. The canopy system comprises functional units and a supporting structure. The functional units are fixed to the supporting structure and include a supporting substrate, which can be a rigid backplate or a flexible membrane. The traction and hovering system is connected to the supporting structure. The measurement and control system adjusts the magnitude and direction of the traction force of the traction and hovering system to pull the canopy system to a given spatial position, adjust it to a given posture, and maintain hovering at the given spatial position.

2. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The functional unit has at least a portion of its supporting substrate surface provided with a photothermal reflective layer or a photothermal absorbent layer, or the supporting substrate of the functional unit is made of an opaque or partially transparent material.

3. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the supporting substrate of the functional unit is provided with a photovoltaic cell module, which includes a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell module, or a polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell module, or a cadmium telluride cell module, or a copper indium gallium selenide cell module, or a gallium arsenide cell module, or a perovskite cell module.

4. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a wind turbine, which is fixed on the load-bearing structure and its position and attitude are controlled by a measurement and control system.

5. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes an inverter and a transformer, which are fixed on the load-bearing structure.

6. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The load-bearing structure is a rigid grid composed of rigid rods, and functional units are set within the rigid grid. The load-bearing base of the functional units is connected to the surrounding rigid rods.

7. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The load-bearing structure is a flexible grid composed of flexible ropes that can be folded both horizontally and vertically. Functional units are set within the flexible grid, and the load-bearing base of the functional units is connected to the surrounding flexible ropes.

8. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The load-bearing structure is composed of rigid rods and flexible ropes in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. The rigid rods and flexible ropes together form a foldable composite grid. Functional units are provided within the composite grid, and the load-bearing base of the functional units is connected to the surrounding flexible ropes and rigid rods.

9. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The load-bearing structure includes multiple rigid rollers arranged in parallel, and the functional unit is a flexible film. The flexible film is normally wound inside the rigid rollers, and adjacent rigid rollers are connected by the flexible film.

10. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction hovering system includes multiple drones or powered propellers, which are connected to the supporting structure. The functional units avoid the thrust contribution area of ​​the drones or powered propellers and use the telemetry and control system to control the spatial position and thrust direction of the balloon, drone, or powered propeller, thereby controlling the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system.

11. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction hovering system consists of multiple jet engines connected to the load-bearing structure. The functional units avoid the thrust contribution area of ​​the jet engines and use a measurement and control system to control the spatial position and thrust direction of each jet engine, thereby controlling the spatial position and attitude of the canopy system. The jet engines include turbojet jets or turbofan jets.

12. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction hovering system includes a non-electric lift device, which comprises multiple balloons and / or wings.

13. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The measurement and control system includes a ground station and a canopy-end communication control station. The ground station includes a ground communication control center, or a ground communication control center and a ground storage warehouse. The canopy-end communication control station includes a canopy-end communication center, a canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem, and a canopy-end component status monitoring subsystem.

14. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a ground energy storage center, or a ground energy storage center and a ground substation, with a power transmission cable installed between the canopy system and the ground energy storage center.

15. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a carrier ship. The measurement and control system includes an onboard recycling station and a canopy-end communication control station set on the carrier ship. The onboard recycling station includes an onboard communication control center, or an onboard communication control center and an onboard storage warehouse. The canopy-end communication control station includes a canopy-end communication center, a canopy position and attitude measurement and control subsystem, and a canopy-end component status monitoring subsystem.

16. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a carrier ship, which is equipped with an onboard energy storage center, or an onboard energy storage center and an onboard substation, and a power transmission cable is installed between the canopy system and the onboard energy storage center.

17. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The functional unit also includes a display screen, which is located on the side of the functional unit facing the ground.

18. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a mooring rope, one end of which is connected to a fixed structure on the ground or on the ship, and the other end is connected to a load-bearing structure.

19. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a computing center.

20. The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly also includes a column, which is connected to the load-bearing structure.

21. A method for applying a solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly, comprising the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly as described in any one of claims 1-20, characterized in that, The telemetry and control system controls the traction and hovering system to traction the canopy system to a given position and then hover it in the air above the target area. The system controls the attitude and orientation of the canopy system and uses different functional units mounted on the canopy system to achieve the functions of photovoltaic power generation, and / or environmental temperature regulation of the target area, and / or advertising.

22. The application method of the solar thermal regulation and utilization system assembly according to claim 21, characterized in that, Multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies can be combined in parallel to form a large system for use; or, multiple solar thermal regulation and utilization system assemblies can be combined in parallel to form multiple large systems, and then these multiple large systems can be combined in parallel to form a super-large system for use.

Images