An anti-external damage linkage warning lamp for power transmission line with internet of things

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of with internet of things power transmission line anti-external damage linkage warning light, applied in the field of electric power transmission line safety protection, including high-altitude warning lamp and vehicle-mounted alarm box, the high-altitude warning lamp includes transparent lamp shade, the high-altitude warning lamp includes transparent lamp shade;The application is realized 360° full domain dead angle sensing by adopting three microwave modules 120° equidistant annular layout, completely eliminates monitoring blind area, accurately identifies bird, pedestrian, engineering vehicle and other moving targets, bilateral parallel cable is laid green laser head, realizes directional bird repelling along cable direction, bird repelling accuracy is high, effectively avoids that bird nest building excretion causes line short-circuit fault, the application is wirelessly synchronized to vehicle by adding vehicle-mounted linkage alarm box, high-altitude sensing early warning signal is pushed to in-vehicle, solve the pain point that high-altitude warning sound cannot be received by in-vehicle personnel under the noisy environment of open country, eliminate line external damage accident.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power transmission line safety protection, and in particular to a warning light for external damage prevention of power transmission lines with Internet of Things (IoT) integration. Background Technology

[0002] High-voltage transmission lines are the core infrastructure for power transmission. They are often erected in complex outdoor environments such as forests, farmland, and roadsides. They operate in the open for a long time and are easily affected by external factors such as bird activity, unauthorized approach by personnel, and illegal operation of construction machinery and equipment, which can cause line faults and even safety accidents. Therefore, they are a key control point in the daily operation and maintenance of the power grid.

[0003] A search of Chinese patents revealed publication number CN207503388U, which discloses a power transmission line warning light, comprising: an insulating housing; LED beads disposed within the insulating housing; and an induction coil disposed on the insulating housing and electrically connected to the LED beads, so as to provide electrical energy to the LED beads through the induced current of the induction coil. This invention effectively solves the problem of electric shock hazards easily occurring in existing power transmission lines.

[0004] Existing power transmission line warning lights have limited functionality, mostly consisting of simple audible and visual alarms with poor bird deterrence and blind spots. High-altitude loudspeakers are difficult to hear in noisy environments like those used by construction vehicles, and there is a lack of in-vehicle directional alarms. They also generally lack IoT capabilities, making it impossible to remotely monitor equipment status, upgrade equipment, change voice prompts, transmit data, or provide fault feedback. This results in high maintenance costs and inconvenient management. To address these issues, we propose a power transmission line external damage prevention warning light with IoT integration. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an IoT-enabled power transmission line external damage prevention warning light, which has the advantages of 360° no blind spot monitoring, accurate bird deterrence, vehicle-mounted linkage alarm, remote operation and maintenance, convenient installation and maintenance, and good outdoor battery life.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a power transmission line anti-external damage linkage warning light with Internet of Things (IoT) integration, comprising a high-altitude warning light fixture and a vehicle-mounted alarm box. The high-altitude warning light fixture includes a transparent lampshade, a transparent red lampshade at the bottom of the transparent lampshade, a lamp board installed inside the transparent lampshade, a first driver board installed at the top of the lamp board, a tweeter installed at the bottom of the lamp board, a starry laser head installed on the side of the lamp board, a microwave module installed at the bottom of the lamp board, a PCBA mounting base installed on the inner wall of the transparent lampshade, and the lamp board installed at the bottom of the PCBA mounting base. An IoT module is installed at the bottom of the PCBA mounting base, a first power battery is installed at the top of the PCBA mounting base, a first battery EVA is installed on the surface of the first power battery, a lamp cover is installed at the top of the transparent lampshade, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the surface of the lamp cover, a quick-release clip is installed at the top of the lamp cover, and a first switch USB plug is installed on the surface of the lamp cover.

[0007] By employing the above technical solution, three microwave modules are arranged in a 120° equidistant ring to achieve 360° all-around sensing without blind spots, completely eliminating monitoring blind areas and accurately identifying moving targets such as birds, pedestrians, and engineering vehicles. Green laser heads are deployed on parallel cables on both sides to achieve directional bird deterrence along the cable route. The bird deterrence is highly accurate and effectively avoids short circuit faults caused by birds nesting and excrement.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the vehicle alarm box includes an alarm box lower cover, a second power battery is disposed inside the alarm box lower cover, a second battery EVA is disposed on the surface of the second power battery, a second drive board is disposed on the surface of the second battery EVA, a voice speaker is disposed on the top of the drive board, an alarm box upper cover is disposed on the top of the alarm box lower cover, a speaker waterproof gasket is disposed between the voice speaker and the alarm box upper cover, and a second switch USB rubber plug is disposed on the surface of the alarm box upper cover.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, and by adding a vehicle-mounted linkage alarm box, the high-altitude sensing warning signal is wirelessly and synchronously pushed to the vehicle, solving the problem that the high-altitude warning sound cannot be received by the people in the vehicle in noisy outdoor environments, and preventing accidents caused by external damage to the wiring.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a waterproof gasket is provided between the transparent lampshade and the lamp cover.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a waterproof gasket is installed on the shell to prevent water ingress.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that an anti-slip pad is provided at the bottom of the lower cover of the alarm box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, anti-slip pads are installed to prevent slippage and improve stability.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the number of microwave modules is three, and the three microwave modules are evenly distributed in pairs along the circumferential direction at an angle of 120°.

[0015] The above technical solution employs a 120° equidistant ring layout of three microwave modules to achieve 360° all-around sensing without blind spots, completely eliminating monitoring blind areas and accurately identifying moving targets such as birds, pedestrians, and engineering vehicles.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: the light panel integrates 12 red LEDs and 12 blue LEDs, and flashes red and blue alternately at a frequency of 0.5Hz.

[0017] The above technical solution greatly improves nighttime visibility and provides a strong long-distance warning effect.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the Internet of Things module adopts the 4G / NB-IoT communication standard to establish data communication with the Internet of Things cloud platform.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and using a built-in 4G / NB-IoT Internet of Things module, we can achieve full-dimensional remote monitoring, control, upgrade, voice switching, data statistics and fault feedback, which can significantly reduce the frequency of on-site inspections and reduce operation and maintenance costs.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that: both the first power battery and the second power battery are two 18650 lithium battery packs.

[0021] The above technical solution uses two 18650 batteries and monocrystalline silicon photovoltaics, with dual-mode power supply, stable battery life in rainy and cloudy environments, and is suitable for long-term unattended outdoor operation, ensuring stable and reliable outdoor battery life.

[0022] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention uses three microwave modules arranged in a 120° equidistant ring to achieve 360° all-around sensing without blind spots, completely eliminating monitoring blind spots and accurately identifying moving targets such as birds, pedestrians, and engineering vehicles. Green laser heads are deployed on parallel cables on both sides to achieve directional bird repelling along the cable route. The bird repelling accuracy is high, and it effectively avoids short circuit faults caused by birds nesting and excrement. 2. This invention solves the problem that high-altitude warning signals cannot be received by people inside the vehicle in noisy outdoor environments by adding a vehicle-mounted linkage alarm box, and prevents accidents caused by external damage to the wiring. 3. This invention enables all-dimensional remote monitoring, control, upgrades, voice switching, data statistics, and fault feedback through a built-in 4G / NB-IoT Internet of Things module, significantly reducing the frequency of on-site inspections and lowering maintenance costs.

[0023] 4. This invention uses two 18650 batteries and monocrystalline silicon photovoltaics for dual-mode power supply, ensuring stable battery life in rainy or cloudy conditions in the wild. It is suitable for long-term unattended outdoor operation, providing stable and reliable outdoor battery life. The modular quick-release structure design makes installation and disassembly convenient. It is IP66 waterproof, dustproof, and high-temperature resistant, with a robust structure, making it suitable for various complex outdoor working conditions such as mountains, farmland, and roads. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the high-capacity warning light fixture structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the vehicle alarm box of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the high-capacity warning light fixture structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the vehicle alarm box structure of the present invention.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1. High-altitude warning light; 2. Vehicle alarm box; 3. Transparent lampshade; 4. Transparent red lampshade; 5. Light panel; 6. First driver board; 7. High-volume speaker; 8. Starry sky laser head; 9. Microwave module; 10. PCBA mounting base; 11. Internet of Things module; 12. First power battery; 13. First battery EVA; 14. Light fixture top cover; 15. Photovoltaic panel; 16. Quick-release clip; 17. First switch USB plug; 18. Alarm box bottom cover; 19. Second power battery; 20. Second battery EVA; 21. Second driver board; 22. Voice speaker; 23. Alarm box top cover; 24. Second switch USB plug; 25. Waterproof housing pad; 26. Anti-slip pad; 27. Speaker waterproof pad. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0027] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A power transmission line external damage prevention warning light with Internet of Things (IoT) integration includes a high-altitude warning light fixture 1 and a vehicle-mounted alarm box 2. The high-altitude warning light fixture 1 includes a transparent lampshade 3, a transparent red lampshade 4 at the bottom of the transparent lampshade 3, a lamp plate 5 installed inside the transparent lampshade 3, a first driver board 6 installed on the top of the lamp plate 5, a tweeter 7 installed at the bottom of the lamp plate 5, a starry sky laser head 8 installed on the side of the lamp plate 5, a microwave module 9 installed at the bottom of the lamp plate 5, a PCBA mounting base 10 installed on the inner wall of the transparent lampshade 3, and the lamp plate 5 installed at the bottom of the PCBA mounting base 10. An IoT module 11 is installed at the bottom of the PCBA mounting base 10, and a first driver board 6 is installed at the top of the PCBA mounting base 10. A power battery 12 is provided with a first battery EVA 13 on its surface. A lamp cover 14 is installed on the top of the transparent lamp cover 3. A photovoltaic panel 15 is installed on the surface of the lamp cover 14. A quick-release clip 16 is installed on the top of the lamp cover 14. A first switch USB plug 17 is provided on the surface of the lamp cover 14. By adopting a 9120° equidistant ring layout of three microwave modules, 360° all-area sensing without blind spots is achieved, completely eliminating monitoring blind spots and accurately identifying moving targets such as birds, pedestrians, and engineering vehicles. Green laser heads are deployed on parallel cables on both sides to achieve directional bird repelling along the cable direction. The bird repelling accuracy is high, effectively avoiding short circuit faults caused by birds nesting and excrement.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 A waterproof housing gasket 25 is provided between the transparent lampshade 3 and the lamp cover 14 to prevent water from entering.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 The number of microwave modules 9 is three, and the three microwave modules 9 are evenly distributed in pairs at an angle of 120° in the circumferential direction. The three microwave modules 9 are arranged in a 120° equidistant ring layout to achieve 360° all-area sensing without blind spots, completely eliminate monitoring blind spots, and accurately identify moving targets such as birds, pedestrians, and engineering vehicles.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 The light panel 5 integrates 12 red LEDs and 12 blue LEDs, which alternately flash red and blue at a frequency of 0.5Hz, greatly improving the visibility distance at night and providing a strong long-distance warning effect.

[0031] refer to Figure 3 The IoT module 11 adopts the 4G / NB-IoT communication standard to establish data communication with the IoT cloud platform. Through the built-in 4G / NB-IoT IoT module 11, it can realize all-dimensional remote monitoring, control, upgrade, voice switching, data statistics and fault feedback, which greatly reduces the frequency of on-site inspections and reduces operation and maintenance costs. Example 2

[0032] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The vehicle alarm box 2 includes a lower cover 18, inside which a second power battery 19 is installed, on the surface of the second power battery 19 is a second battery EVA 20, on the surface of the second battery EVA 20 is a second drive board 21, on the top of the drive board is a voice speaker 22, on the top of the lower cover 18 is an upper cover 23, a speaker waterproof pad 27 is installed between the voice speaker 22 and the upper cover 23, and a second switch USB rubber plug 24 is installed on the surface of the upper cover 23. By adding a vehicle-mounted linkage alarm box, the high-altitude sensing warning signal is wirelessly and synchronously pushed to the vehicle, solving the problem that the high-altitude warning sound cannot be received by the people in the vehicle in noisy outdoor environments, and preventing accidents caused by external damage to the wiring.

[0033] refer to Figure 4 The bottom of the alarm box cover 18 is provided with an anti-slip pad 26 to prevent slippage and improve stability.

[0034] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first power battery 12 and the second power battery 19 are both two 18650 lithium battery packs. They use two 18650 batteries and monocrystalline silicon photovoltaics, dual-mode power supply, stable battery life in rainy and cloudy environments, and are suitable for long-term unattended outdoor operation. Outdoor battery life is stable and reliable.

[0035] Brief description of usage: Quickly clamp the high-altitude warning light 1 to a suitable high-altitude location near the power transmission line tower or cable using the top quick-release clip 16. The modular quick-release structure facilitates easy assembly. Place the vehicle-mounted alarm box 2 in the cab of the engineering vehicle. The bottom anti-slip pad 26 ensures stable placement and prevents slippage. Remove the USB plugs from both the high-altitude warning light 1 and the vehicle-mounted alarm box 2 to turn on the power. The high-altitude warning light 1 is powered by a dual-mode system consisting of a photovoltaic panel 15 and two 18650 lithium batteries. The vehicle-mounted alarm box 2 is powered independently by its own two 18650 lithium batteries, which can meet the needs of long-term unattended operation in the field and stable power supply in rainy weather. The whole machine has IP66 waterproof and dustproof capabilities and is suitable for complex outdoor working conditions such as mountains, farmland, and roads.

[0036] After the equipment starts up normally, the three microwave modules 9 are evenly distributed in a 120° circle to carry out all-weather detection, realizing 360° monitoring around the power transmission line without blind spots. It can accurately identify moving targets such as birds nesting, people approaching illegally, and construction machinery operating in violation of regulations in real time. When the microwave module 9 detects an intrusion target, the red and blue LEDs integrated in the light panel 5 flash red and blue alternately at a frequency of 0.5Hz, and play a warning voice in conjunction with the high-volume speaker 7. At the same time, the starry laser head 8 emits lasers along the cable route to drive away birds and warn on-site personnel, avoiding the risk of short circuits and human-caused damage to the line when birds nest. After the high-altitude warning light 1 triggers the warning, the alarm signal is wirelessly pushed to the vehicle alarm box 2. The vehicle alarm box 2 immediately broadcasts the warning through its own voice speaker 22, solving the problem that the high-altitude warning sound is difficult for people in the vehicle to hear in the noisy environment of the field construction site, and promptly reminding the workers to stop the illegal operation. The device has a built-in 4G / NB-IoT Internet of Things module 11, which automatically connects to the IoT cloud platform and transmits the device's operating status, monitoring data, and fault information in real time. Managers can remotely monitor the device's status, upgrade programs, change warning voices, and collect maintenance data statistics, significantly reducing the number of on-site inspections and lowering maintenance costs. During long-term operation, if components such as the photovoltaic panel 15, microwave module 9, speaker, and lithium battery reach the end of their service life or their performance degrades during regular maintenance, they can be quickly disassembled and replaced using the quick-release structure without affecting the normalized safety protection of the transmission line.

[0037] It should be noted that parts have a lifespan and can be replaced during regular maintenance when they no longer meet performance requirements. Deterioration in performance due to prolonged use of parts is not a design defect of this application.

[0038] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power transmission line external damage prevention warning light with Internet of Things (IoT) linkage, comprising a high-altitude warning light (1) and a vehicle-mounted alarm box (2), characterized in that, The high-altitude warning light (1) includes a transparent lampshade (3), a transparent red lampshade (4) at the bottom of the transparent lampshade (3), a lamp plate (5) installed inside the transparent lampshade (3), a first drive plate (6) installed on the top of the lamp plate (5), a high-pitched speaker (7) installed at the bottom of the lamp plate (5), a starry laser head (8) installed on the side of the lamp plate (5), a microwave module (9) installed at the bottom of the lamp plate (5), a PCBA mounting base (10) installed on the inner wall of the transparent lampshade (3), and the lamp plate (5) is mounted on the PCBA mounting base (10). At the bottom of the PCBA mounting base (10), an IoT module (11) is installed at the bottom. A first power battery (12) is provided at the top of the PCBA mounting base (10). A first battery EVA (13) is provided on the surface of the first power battery (12). A lamp cover (14) is installed at the top of the transparent lampshade (3). A photovoltaic panel (15) is installed on the surface of the lamp cover (14). A quick-release clip (16) is installed at the top of the lamp cover (14). A first switch USB plug (17) is provided on the surface of the lamp cover (14).

2. The Internet of Things-enabled power transmission line external damage prevention warning light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle alarm box (2) includes an alarm box lower cover (18), inside which a second power battery (19) is provided, on the surface of the second power battery (19) a second battery EVA (20) is provided, on the surface of the second battery EVA (20) a second drive board (21) is provided, on the top of the drive board a voice speaker (22) is provided, on the top of the alarm box lower cover (18) an alarm box upper cover (23) is provided, a speaker waterproof pad (27) is provided between the voice speaker (22) and the alarm box upper cover (23), and on the surface of the alarm box upper cover (23) a second switch USB rubber plug (24) is provided.

3. The Internet of Things-enabled power transmission line external damage prevention warning light according to claim 1, characterized in that, A waterproof gasket (25) is provided between the transparent lampshade (3) and the top cover.

4. A warning light for external damage prevention of power transmission lines with Internet of Things (IoT) linkage as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the alarm box cover (18) is provided with an anti-slip pad (26).

5. A warning light for external damage prevention of power transmission lines with Internet of Things (IoT) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of microwave modules (9) is three, and the three microwave modules (9) are evenly distributed in pairs with an angle of 120° in the circumferential direction.

6. A warning light for external damage prevention of power transmission lines with Internet of Things (IoT) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The light panel (5) integrates 12 red LEDs and 12 blue LEDs, and flashes red and blue alternately at a frequency of 0.5Hz.

7. A warning light for external damage prevention of power transmission lines with Internet of Things (IoT) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The IoT module (11) adopts the 4G / NB-IoT communication standard and establishes data communication with the IoT cloud platform.

8. A warning light for external damage prevention of power transmission lines with Internet of Things (IoT) as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first power battery (12) and the second power battery (19) are both two 18650 lithium battery packs.

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