A method of rehabilitating a mine

By applying well-rotted compost and nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria solution to the surface of the mine, combined with water management, the problems of high cost and short-lasting effects of traditional mine remediation have been solved, achieving rapid improvement of soil structure and ecological restoration, and building a sustainable ecological restoration system.

CN122397412APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHN ENERGY NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHN ENERGY NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional mine remediation methods are costly and have limited lasting effects. Physical covering cannot restore soil fertility, and the application of chemical fertilizers alone can lead to nutrient loss and secondary pollution. Bioremediation is difficult in extremely barren mine substrates.

Method used

The method combines well-rotted compost with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterial active algal liquid. The compost is tilled and mixed to a depth of 15-30cm, the surface is sprayed with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterial liquid, and water management is carried out to promote the formation of cyanobacterial crust and build a stable biological crust.

Benefits of technology

It can rapidly improve the physical and chemical properties of the mine matrix, increase porosity and water retention capacity, provide nutrient reserves, form a stable biological crust, prevent soil erosion, promote positive ecosystem succession, and create a green, ecological, and pollution-free environment.

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Abstract

本申请属于矿山复垦与生态修复技术领域,具体涉及矿山的修复方法。本申请提供一种矿山的修复方法,包括向待修复矿山施加特定浓度的固氮蓝藻的活性藻液和腐熟堆肥,本申请的矿山修复方法将底层有机改良与表层生物结皮相结合。腐熟堆肥的施用能快速改善矿山基质的理化性质,增加孔隙度、持水能力和基础养分,为表层蓝藻的定殖创造了有利的微环境。同时,蓝藻结皮的形成又能固定大气中的氮素,分泌胞外多糖,进一步改良表层土壤,防止水土流失,进一步加速了生态系统的正向演替。且本申请的矿山修复方法绿色生态无污染,符合可持续发展的要求。
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