播种路数和单穴粒数可控的卧式排种器

By designing a horizontal seed metering device with controllable sowing paths and number of seeds per hole for both internal and external sowing mechanisms, the problems of existing seed metering devices having unadjustable paths, complex structures, and poor adaptability have been solved, achieving efficient and convenient multi-path sowing and high-precision seed metering.

CN122397434APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGNAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seed metering devices have problems such as the number of seeding paths not being adjustable or difficult to adjust, easy to miss or repeat seeds, complex structure, low space utilization, poor adaptability, and high difficulty in disassembly and assembly.

Method used

Two independently driven inner and outer seeding mechanisms were designed. The inner seeding mechanism is used to control the number of seeding paths and the number of seeds per hole, while the outer seeding mechanism integrates seed storage function. Through the cooperation of the inner and outer seeding mechanisms, multi-path synchronous seeding can be achieved, and the number of seeding paths can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different seeds.

Benefits of technology

The mechanical structure has been simplified, the space utilization rate and the adaptability of agricultural machinery to terrain have been improved, the maintenance and debugging costs have been reduced, and high-precision multi-path sowing and seed compatibility have been achieved, with a seeding accuracy rate of 98.5%.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种播种路数和单穴粒数可控的卧式排种器,包括外分种机构,其内侧通过中间轴承设有与其同轴的内分种机构;两分种机构与各自的驱动机构连接,沿水平轴线进行转动;内分种机构呈圆柱形,其外壁设有两组沿圆周180°分布的槽位,每组槽位包括沿轴向间隔分布的若干分配槽;外分种机构包括内侧用于放置内分种机构的中心腔,位于中心腔外圈、沿圆周均匀分布的奇数个储料仓,沿轴向间隔分布的若干进种通道;相邻两个储料仓之间的排种部上沿轴向设有间隔分布的若干排种通道;两个分种机构相对转动时,进种通道出口与分配槽连通实现进种,或者分配槽与排种通道连通实现排种。本发明满足不同路数及单穴粒数的需求,拆装方便、节省空间。
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