一种双层套筒式林木抗旱保苗装置及其使用方法

By incorporating a double-layer sleeve structure and intelligent sensing components, the design solves the problems of water management and root guidance in traditional seedling protection devices. It achieves automatic water supply regulation and reduces evaporation loss, thereby improving the survival rate of seedlings and making it suitable for arid and semi-arid regions.

CN122397528APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TROPICAL FORESTRY EXPERIMENTAL CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TROPICAL FORESTRY EXPERIMENTAL CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional seedling protection devices require manual intervention to switch between water release and storage modes. The lack of a sealed structure in the water storage space leads to severe water evaporation and loss. They cannot automatically adjust the water supply based on soil moisture. The water collection device is easily clogged by debris, and the lack of a root guidance structure results in shallow root growth and low survival rate of seedlings.

Method used

It adopts a double-layer sleeve structure, including an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, and is equipped with a filter component, a drought-resistant component and a sensing component. Through structures such as barrier bars, filter plates, guide plates and gates, it can automatically regulate water supply, prevent debris from clogging and guide root growth. It uses memory springs to sense soil moisture and automatically regulate water supply.

Benefits of technology

It improves rainwater collection efficiency, reduces water evaporation loss, enhances root penetration, increases seedling survival rate, and is suitable for use in remote areas without power supply.

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Abstract

本发明涉及林木保苗技术领域,提供了一种双层套筒式林木抗旱保苗装置及其使用方法,包括:外筒,还包括:过滤组件,设置在两个所述外筒的外表面,所述过滤组件包括:两个内筒,分别设置在两个所述外筒的外表面,其中,两个内筒的外表面均安装有多个安装柱;本发明在使用时,沉淀板顶部澄清的雨水从漏水孔处流入弧形块上,弧形块将雨水引导至通孔处被闸门进行阻挡,待下雨结束后,土壤日渐干燥使得记忆弹簧收缩,在记忆弹簧收缩时闸门和阻挡板向下进行直线移动,闸门下移时通孔被打开,通孔打开后弧形块上的雨水流入内筒内部靠近木苗根系附近的土壤中,有利于在土壤干燥后浇灌木苗根系,提高木苗的存活率。
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