一种面向土壤侵蚀防控的林带物种配置技术

By classifying erosion site types and selecting suitable tree species, combined with engineering biological measures and dynamic regulation, the problems of monotonous forest belt configuration and diminished protective function in existing technologies have been solved, achieving precise prevention and control and stable management of soil erosion.

CN122397551APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-03-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forest belt configuration technologies lack a systematic consideration of the synergistic effect mechanism among species, resulting in a simple forest belt community structure, intense inter-species competition, an inability to accurately address the differentiated needs of complex erosion micro-landforms, and a lack of dynamic regulation methods throughout the entire life cycle, leading to a decline in protective function.

Method used

By classifying eroded site types and selecting suitable tree species, a multi-index comprehensive evaluation method was used to select synergistic tree-shrub-grass combinations. Combined with engineering and biological measures, differentiated configurations were carried out for different micro-geomorphic units, and dynamic regulation measures throughout the entire life cycle were implemented, including a dynamic feedback regulation system.

Benefits of technology

It has significantly improved the ecosystem stability and soil and water conservation function of the forest belt, and achieved precise prevention and control and long-term effective management of soil erosion.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向土壤侵蚀防控的林带物种配置技术,属于土壤侵蚀防控技术领域,包括以下步骤:侵蚀立地类型划分与适生树种筛选,基于目标区域的地貌类型、土壤条件、气候分区以及侵蚀沟形态特征,将待治理区域划分为不同的立地类型单元,调查并筛选适应当地气候土壤条件的乡土树种。本发明通过采用多指标综合评价与协同增效指数相结合的树种筛选方法,不仅关注单一树种的固土能力与生态适应性,更通过固氮促生效能、根系空间生态位互补及化感协同等指标对物种组合进行量化评价,筛选出具有协同增效作用的乔灌草组合,相较于现有技术中单一树种的简单搭配,显著提升了林带生态系统的整体稳定性和水土保持功能。
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