一种天麻、茯苓、水稻周年轮作的生产方法

By using a year-round rotation method of Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, and rice, and by preparing compound soil conditioner and pine wood residue compost using waste Armillaria mellea fungal material, the crop growth cycle is orderly connected, solving the problems of continuous cropping obstacles and soil degradation, realizing the resource utilization of waste and soil improvement, and improving crop yield and quality.

CN122397582APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANGGANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANGGANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the cultivation of Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, and rice faces problems such as continuous cropping obstacles, resource dependence, and soil quality degradation, which limit the sustainable development of the industry. Furthermore, improper waste disposal methods affect the safe production of subsequent crops.

Method used

By adopting a year-round rotation method of Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, and rice, and planting them sequentially on the same plot for four years, a compound soil conditioner was prepared using waste Armillaria mellea mycelium material. The pine wood residue after Poria cocos harvest was composted and decomposed as organic fertilizer, thus realizing the tiered resource utilization. Combined with the complementary functions of Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus belye, and Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium residue, the soil microbial community structure was improved.

Benefits of technology

This approach enables the orderly integration of Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, and rice on the same plot of land, promotes the resource utilization of waste, reduces chemical input, maintains soil fertility, improves soil quality, reduces the risk of environmental pollution, and increases crop yield and quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure SMS_1
    Figure SMS_1
  • Figure SMS_2
    Figure SMS_2
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种天麻、茯苓、水稻周年轮作的生产方法,以四年为一个生产周期,包括以下步骤:S1、地块准备;S2、天麻定植;S3、天麻田间管理及采收;S4、地块整理;S5、茯苓种植;S6、茯苓田间管理及采收;S7、整田插秧;S8、水稻收割:于第四年10月收割水稻,收割后对田块进行沥水晾晒处理,开启下一轮四年生产周期。该方法通过在同一地块上依次种植天麻、茯苓、水稻,将三种作物的生育周期与土壤生态修复节律有机衔接,整个生产周期内种植废弃物实现梯级资源化利用,各茬作物之间形成物质循环链,在维持地力的同时减少了外源农业投入品的使用,构建了一套多品种协同、废弃物闭环利用的周年生产体系。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art