一种基于双流协同机制的奶牛跛行识别方法

The dairy cow lameness identification method based on a dual-stream collaborative mechanism, combined with lightweight target detection and kinematic constraints, solves the problems of robustness and computational energy consumption in complex environments in existing dairy cow lameness identification technologies, and achieves efficient and accurate dairy cow lameness monitoring.

CN122397643APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF LIGHT INDUSTRY
Filing Date
2026-06-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for identifying lameness in dairy cows have low robustness in complex pasture environments, high false alarm rates for local high-frequency movements, and high energy consumption for edge computing, making it difficult to meet the needs of all-weather real-time monitoring.

Method used

A method for recognizing lameness in dairy cows based on a dual-stream collaborative mechanism is adopted. This method combines lightweight target detection and multi-target tracking algorithms. The gait features of dairy cows are extracted by a lightweight 2D convolutional ResNet deep flow network with embedded TSM modules. The physical kinematic constraints of absolute trajectory displacement and trajectory expansion coefficient are combined with a conditional gating mechanism for verification, thereby achieving efficient behavior recognition.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy of lameness detection in dairy cows and the robustness of the system. It enables real-time and efficient processing of multiple monitoring videos on edge computing devices, reducing computational overhead and false alarm rate.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种基于双流协同机制的奶牛跛行识别方法,包括通过目标检测YOLOv11与ByteTrack追踪算法提取目标牛只在固定推理窗口内的连续时序轨迹片段;随后进入双流协同判别流程:首先,利用深度流网络TSM‑ResNet‑50捕获步态时序特征,输出初始行为预测;同时,利用运动学约束流纠正深度流的判定结果,当深度流判定牛只为站立静止行为时,系统直接信任此结果而无需触发运动学流,当深度流判定为运动时,系统自动激活运动学约束流进行状态复核,以消除奶牛原地跺脚以及甩头甩尾等高频站立动作引发的运动误判。最终实现了88.62%的行为识别准确率,为智慧牧场规模化部署提供了技术保障。
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