A wearable pulmonary function monitoring system and method based on restricted flow path and thermoelectric materials

By constructing a confined flow channel and thermoelectric sensing components within the mask, and combining them with a thermoelectric-airflow inversion model, the problem of quantitative reconstruction in portable respiratory monitoring is solved, enabling real-time monitoring of lung function parameters and virtual reality training, making it suitable for home use and long-term use.

CN122398264APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing portable respiratory monitoring technologies struggle to quantitatively reconstruct expiratory flow rate and lung volume in open environments. Traditional pulmonary function instruments are bulky and unsuitable for home-based and continuous monitoring, while thermoelectric respiratory devices are difficult to quantify when airflow boundary conditions are uncertain.

Method used

By employing a co-design of a confined flow channel structure and thermoelectric sensing components, a stable boundary layer is formed by constructing a confined flow channel inside the mask. Combined with a thermoelectric-airflow inversion model, quantitative reconstruction of exhaled airflow velocity, flow rate, and cumulative volume is achieved, and closed-loop feedback is provided by combining a virtual reality training module.

Benefits of technology

It enables quantitative monitoring of expiratory flow rate and lung volume in an open environment, reduces power consumption, supports long-term wear, provides real-time risk alerts and virtual reality training, and forms an integrated solution of monitoring, assessment and rehabilitation.

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Abstract

本发明属于可穿戴肺功能监测系统技术领域,具体公开了一种基于受限流道和热电材料的可穿戴肺功能监测系统及方法,可穿戴肺功能监测系统包括口罩结构、热电传感组件、信号采集与无线传输模块、数据处理终端、呼吸训练模块。数据处理终端通过热电‑气流反演模型得到呼气流速‑时间关系、呼气流量‑时间关系、呼气累积体积‑时间关系并由此得到肺功能相关参数,呼吸训练模块用于向使用者提供闭环训练反馈。通过受限流道结构+热电传感组件的协同设计,为流速反演提供稳定边界条件,使开放环境下原本难以求解的热电逆问题转化为可计算的定量问题。本发明将肺功能监测、风险筛查与训练康复有机结合,形成“监测‑评估‑干预”的一体化技术方案。
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