一种股动脉术后膝关节单向阻尼活动装置

By using a unidirectional damping motion device for the knee joint after femoral artery surgery, the ratchet spring and ratchet structure are used to compensate for the tendency of gravity. Combined with electromagnetic plates and permanent magnet plates to adjust the damping force, the problem of wound traction and increased damping force in knee joint training after femoral artery surgery is solved, and safe and comprehensive recovery training is achieved.

CN122398567APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANFANG HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANFANG HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing knee joint mobility training devices are used after femoral artery surgery, the extension of the knee will cause traction on the femoral artery wound in the groin due to gravity, and the flexion of the knee will require counteracting the damping force, which will increase the tension on the vascular incision and is not conducive to postoperative recovery.

Method used

A unidirectional damping motion device for the knee joint after femoral artery surgery was designed. It utilizes a ratchet spring and ratchet structure to achieve unidirectional damping, compensating for gravity tendencies during knee extension and providing no damping force during knee flexion. The damping force is adjusted by the cooperation of an electromagnetic plate and a permanent magnet plate to adapt to the training needs of different recovery stages.

Benefits of technology

It enables gentle training during knee extension to avoid wound traction, and eliminates the need for counter-damping forces during knee flexion, making it suitable for postoperative recovery training. It offers comprehensive functionality and improved safety and applicability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种股动脉术后膝关节单向阻尼活动装置,包括底座机构,所述底座机构顶面设置有大腿固定机构及小腿固定机构,所述大腿固定机构及小腿固定机构通过阻尼器结构连接,所述大腿固定机构包括联接管套,所述小腿固定机构包括两个联接端套;本发明阻尼器结构通过棘齿弹片和棘轮的结构实现单向阻尼,进行伸膝时,阻尼力会补偿重力趋势,伸膝时更加缓和,不会瞬间牵拉腹股沟股动脉创口,更加安全,在屈膝时,不产生阻尼力,患者无需对抗阻尼力,避免血管切口张力增大;本发明底座机构中设置了电磁板和永磁板的配合,电磁板通电后可以使得滑板处产生磁阻尼,这样术后后期患者可以进行腿部肌力的训练康复,功能更加全面。
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