一种用于靶向载药的可降解纳米凝胶、制备方法及其应用

By using the spatial conformational complementary binding interface and three-dimensional cross-linking network between the biodegradable nanogel and EGFR protein, the problems of insufficient targeting and uncontrollable drug release of nanocarriers were solved, achieving high drug loading and controllable release, improving the efficacy of chemotherapy and reducing toxic side effects.

CN122398722APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nanocarriers have shortcomings in terms of targeting, drug release control, and drug loading capacity, leading to poor chemotherapy efficacy and toxic side effects.

Method used

The biodegradable nanogels, through the combination of functional monomers and biodegradable cross-linking agents, form a multi-site binding interface that is complementary to the spatial conformation of the EGFR protein, enabling targeted recognition and specific degradation in the tumor microenvironment. Combined with a three-dimensional cross-linked network structure, the nanogels facilitate drug loading and release.

Benefits of technology

It improves the targeting and drug loading capacity of the drug delivery system, enables controlled drug release, reduces systemic toxicity, and optimizes the effect of chemotherapy.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种用于靶向载药的可降解纳米凝胶、制备方法及其应用,可降解纳米凝胶由90%‑99.9%的功能单体和0.1%‑10%的可降解交联剂聚合而成,粒径为50m‑200nm,具有三维交联网络。可降解纳米凝胶通过功能单体中带电、疏水及亲水基团的协同作用在表面形成与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)空间构象互补的多位点结合界面,能特异性识别实体肿瘤中过表达的EGFR,且对血浆蛋白吸附极低,选择性优异。本申请采用可降解交联剂构建的可降解纳米凝胶可在肿瘤微环境中降解,实现药物的靶向可控释放。可降解纳米凝胶具有靶向性强、生物相容性好、释药可控等优点。
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