A flat, low dead volume one-way valve

By using an offset disconnected annular guide groove and pad support structure for the one-way valve design, the problems of large axial dimension, large dead volume and poor sealing of the existing one-way valve are solved. It achieves flattening, small dead volume and high sealing performance, and is suitable for the integrated design of microfluidic chips and infusion lines.

CN122399223APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING HEIYU XINGYUN MEDICAL TESTING LABORATORY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING HEIYU XINGYUN MEDICAL TESTING LABORATORY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing one-way valves in microfluidic chips and portable devices suffer from problems such as large axial dimensions, large dead volume, complex structure, poor sealing, and high cost, making it difficult to achieve flattening, miniaturization, and ease of manufacturing.

Method used

It adopts an offset discontinuous annular guide channel with pad support structure, combined with medical plastic cap end and elastic diaphragm, and is sealed by bonding or welding. It eliminates metal parts and simplifies into three parts, achieving ultra-low dead volume and high sealing performance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a flattened, small dead volume, fast response, and high sealing performance for one-way valves, making it suitable for microfluidic chips and infusion lines, reducing liquid retention, and suitable for mass production.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种扁平的小死体积的单向阀属于医疗及生物辅助器械技术领域,包括进液盖端、膜片和出液盖端;所述进液盖端中心设有贯穿的进液孔,内圈四周设有凸凹台;所述膜片包括中心膜片和中心膜片外周均匀分布的不少于两个的翅片;所述出液盖端底部中心设有贯穿的出液孔,四周设有与凸凹台对应的凹凸台;所述凹凸台与出液孔之间设有不少于一组断连的环形导流槽,导流槽断开位置设有垫块;垫块和导流槽断开部分形成分流道;垫块顶面与导流槽槽口齐平,共同构成膜片的支撑平面。本申请结构简单,采用偏置式断连环形导流槽加垫块支撑结构,大幅减少阀内液体滞留空间,死体积显著降低,减少浪费,实现微量流体的单向导流与反向止回。
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