一种卧式海水过滤装置

By combining a horizontal seawater filtration device with automatic backwashing control based on tidal water level changes, the problems of clogging and high energy consumption of vertical seawater filtration equipment in environments with high concentrations of suspended sediment are solved, achieving a highly efficient and energy-saving seawater filtration effect.

CN122399429APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vertical seawater filtration equipment is prone to clogging in environments with high concentrations of suspended yellow mud and sand, has weak backwashing capabilities, high energy consumption, and is difficult to operate stably for a long time under complex nearshore sea conditions.

Method used

Design a horizontal seawater filtration device that uses tidal water level changes to control the backwashing components. The backwashing process is automatically adjusted by detecting water level changes through a sensor array and combining multi-stage filters and cylindrical nozzle cavitation jets to achieve adaptive filtration and efficient cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable operation driven by tidal energy, reduces energy consumption, improves filtration efficiency and equipment life, reduces operation and maintenance costs, adapts to changes in nearshore yellow mud and sand concentration, and avoids filter clogging.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种卧式海水过滤装置,包括若干筒体、滤网,筒体、滤网交替分布,拼接形成过滤筒,所述滤网背侧设有反冲洗组件,位于过滤筒尾部的筒体上设有与筒体连通的水位计,水位计内设有传感器阵列,水位计内设有能够被潮水带动上升遮蔽传感器阵列发射端信号的浮球,反冲洗组件由传感器阵列信号断开‑重新连接变化控制开启。本方案利用利用潮汐水岸变化,适时启动反冲洗装置,使装备稳定运行。
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