一种分子筛负载PdBi双金属催化剂及制备方法和应用

By preparing a core-shell structure of PdBi bimetallic catalyst on a molecular sieve, the problems of low activity and easy aggregation of traditional catalysts in the oxidative esterification reaction of benzyl alcohol are solved, achieving a high efficiency and stable catalytic effect, which is suitable for the preparation of aromatic ester compounds.

CN122399882APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610657449.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, traditional catalysts have problems such as low catalytic activity and poor selectivity in the oxidative esterification reaction of benzyl alcohol, and are difficult to separate and reuse. In addition, the existing preparation methods of supported Pd catalysts are energy-intensive and metal particles are prone to agglomeration, making it difficult to control the core-shell structure.

Method used

A PdBi bimetallic catalyst supported on a molecular sieve was prepared by a wet chemical method to form a core-shell structure with Pd as the shell and Bi as the core, avoiding high-temperature calcination. The clear core-shell structure was formed by utilizing the pore structure and acidic sites of the molecular sieve with the synergistic effect between Bi and Pd, thereby improving catalytic activity and stability.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the selectivity and conversion rate of benzyl alcohol oxidative esterification reaction, reduces energy consumption, makes the catalyst easy to separate and recycle, and the stability and pore structure of the molecular sieve protect the BiPd core-shell structure, suppressing side reactions and carbon deposition.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种分子筛负载PdBi双金属催化剂及制备方法和应用,其特征在于,所述催化剂为以Pd为壳,Bi为核,分子筛为载体,所述Pd和Bi组成和壳核结构负载在分子筛上。本发明以Pd为壳、Bi为核,形成清晰类核壳结构。Pd壳充分暴露活性位点,Bi核通过电子效应调控Pd的电子态,提高催化选择性与稳定性,分子筛表面具有可调控的酸性位点和骨架电场,能够与Bi、Pd之间形成电子协同与界面协同作用,进一步优化Pd的电子态,促进反应物吸附与活化,显著促进苄醇氧化酯化反应的选择性和转化率。
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