Method and device for the extrusion of a blank

By introducing axial and radial flow splitting and shear deformation into the blank extrusion process, the problems of uneven deformation and stress concentration in blank preparation are solved, high-quality blank preparation is achieved, and grain refinement and equipment life are improved.

CN122400340APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing blank extrusion process suffers from uneven deformation, localized stress concentration, and cracking, resulting in low production quality that fails to meet the requirements of high-end equipment manufacturing.

Method used

The main punch drives the billet to split along the axial and radial directions of the extrusion cylinder to form a main flow and a secondary flow. Combined with radial shear deformation, the multi-directional strain state and uniform strain distribution are achieved through the combined use of the split cone, shear ring and flow stabilizing forming bushing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the quality of blank preparation, reduces "bulging" defects and local stress concentration, promotes grain refinement, and enhances the strength of the blank and the service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种毛坯的挤压制备方法及装置,属于毛坯挤压制备技术领域,其中,毛坯的挤压制备方法包括以下步骤:第一状态坯料预处理并下入挤压筒,通过主冲头挤压所述第一状态坯料;驱使所述第一状态坯料的中部沿所述挤压筒的轴向形成主流,驱使所述第一状态坯料的边侧沿所述挤压筒的径向形成副流;驱使所述副流沿所述挤压筒的径向剪切变形;驱使所述副流汇入所述主流,形成毛坯。避开了传统挤压方式中所固有的变形场的难变形区的形成,使整体的应变分布更为均匀,使整体的应力状态多向复合,促进晶粒细化,降低加工难度,提高了毛坯的强度,保证了毛坯的制备质量,降低出现局部应力过于集中的情形,保证挤压设备的使用寿命。
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