一种改进的水口内壁复合材料涂层及其浸入式水口

By coating the inner wall of the immersion nozzle with a composite coating of non-metallic elements, oxides, and ceramic materials, the problem of nozzle nodule formation was solved, the service life of the nozzle was extended, and production costs were reduced.

CN122400545APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA IRON & STEEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE GROUP CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA IRON & STEEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE GROUP CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have failed to effectively solve the problem of nozzle nodule formation in the production process of low-carbon, ultra-low-carbon steel and rare-earth steel, resulting in short service life and high production costs for submerged entry nozzles.

Method used

An improved composite material coating is used on the inner wall of the sprue. The coating consists of non-metallic elements, metal and non-metallic oxides, non-metallic ceramics and binders. The coating is applied slowly to prevent oxides, sulfides and other substances in the steel from precipitating on the inner wall of the sprue and forming nodules.

Benefits of technology

It effectively delays the onset and growth time of nodule formation on the inner wall of the sprue, significantly improves the service life of the sprue, and reduces production costs.

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Abstract

本发明涉及金属凝固和连续铸造技术领域,特别是一种改进的水口内壁复合材料涂层及其浸入式水口,可有效延迟浸入式水口结瘤;所述复合材料涂层的化学成分按质量百分比包括:非金属单质材料 8%~45%、金属和 / 或非金属的氧化物15%~65%和非金属陶瓷15%~65%,其余为结合剂。复合材料涂层在钢流的冲刷及侵蚀作用下缓慢减薄,致使钢中氧化物、硫化物以及稀土氧硫化物等无法在水口内壁上析出,无法形成结瘤。待内壁复合材料涂层被钢水全部侵蚀后,钢水中的氧化物、硫化物等才开始在传统的水口材料层的内壁上析出并长大。与现有浸入式水口防止结瘤技术相比,本发明技术结构简单,可有效延迟水口内壁结瘤的开始时间、延长结瘤的长大时间,大幅度提高水口的使用寿命。
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