一种用于五轴激光加工的多模式锁轴路径优化方法

By partitioning the five-axis linkage laser processing path according to process characteristics and assigning appropriate axis-locking modes, the laser scanning path is reconstructed and connected, solving the problem of unstable beam attitude in five-axis linkage and achieving more efficient and stable laser processing.

CN122400766APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANJIXING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In five-axis linkage laser processing, the beam focus attitude is unstable, resulting in uneven energy density distribution, inconsistent kerf width, and low processing path efficiency. Existing methods lack flexibility and cannot achieve the best processing effect in all areas.

Method used

The five-axis linkage laser processing path is divided into multiple processing sections. Based on the process characteristics, the most suitable axis locking mode (locking only the C-axis, locking only the A-axis, or locking the CA-axis simultaneously) is assigned to each section. The path is reconstructed in the axis locking mode, and safety control instructions are inserted to generate a complete five-axis laser processing program.

Benefits of technology

It improves the focus stability and quality consistency of laser processing, enhances processing efficiency and equipment reliability, reduces unnecessary multi-axis linkage motion, and lowers the complexity of machine tool motion and the burden of interpolation calculation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于五轴激光加工的多模式锁轴路径优化方法,通过将原生的五轴联动激光路径按工艺特征划分;然后,为每个区段智能选择最合适的锁轴模式:仅锁C轴、仅锁A轴或同时锁CA轴,选择依据包括光束入射角要求;接着基于所选锁轴模式,重新生成并优化激光扫描路径,同时进行焦点补偿和工艺参数适配;最后,将所有再生路径进行安全衔接生成完整程序。本发明通过动态锁轴策略,有效保证了激光加工的焦点稳定性和质量一致性,提高了加工效率和设备可靠性。
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